- Source: 2016 United States Senate election in Alaska
The 2016 United States Senate election in Alaska was held on November 8, 2016, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Alaska, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
Incumbent Republican Senator Lisa Murkowski won re-election to a third term in office. The primaries were held on August 16. She was challenged by several candidates, including Democrat Ray Metcalfe, a former Republican state legislator; Independent Margaret Stock, an attorney; and Libertarian Joe Miller, who had defeated Murkowski for the Republican nomination six years before.
Murkowski was re-elected with 44.4% of the vote, becoming the first person in history to win three elections to the U.S. Senate with pluralities but not majorities, having taken 48.6% in 2004 and 39.5% in 2010. Miller's 29.2% finish was then the best ever for a Libertarian candidate in a U.S. Senate election in terms of vote percentage. This record was surpassed four years later by Ricky Dale Harrington Jr., who received 33.4% of the vote in the 2020 Arkansas Senate election, which had no Democratic candidate. This was also the first U.S. Senate election where four candidates received more than 10% of the vote since the 1942 Minnesota race, as well as being the first Senate race since then where the Democratic nominee finished fourth.
Background
After Republican U.S. Senator Frank Murkowski was elected Governor of Alaska in 2002, he appointed his daughter Lisa to the Senate to replace him. She was elected to a full term in 2004 but was defeated in the Republican primary in 2010 by Tea Party challenger Joe Miller. She ran as a write-in candidate in the general election and was re-elected to a second full term with 39.5% of the vote to Miller's 35.5% and Democratic nominee Scott McAdams' 23.5%. She is one of only two U.S. Senators to be elected via write-in votes, the other being Strom Thurmond in 1954.
Republican primary
As Murkowski was defeated in the Republican primary in 2010, it had been speculated that she would be challenged from the right again in 2016.
= Candidates
=Declared
Paul Kendall
Thomas Lamb, candidate for the state house in 2006
Bob Lochner, mechanic and candidate for the state house in 1996
Lisa Murkowski, incumbent U.S. Senator since 2002
Withdrew
Dan Sullivan, former mayor of Anchorage and nominee for lieutenant governor in 2014 (Not related to Alaska's other senator, also named Dan Sullivan)
Declined
David Cuddy, former state representative and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 1996 and 2008
Mike J. Dunleavy, state senator
Joe Miller, former magistrate judge, the Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2010 and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2014
Sarah Palin, former governor of Alaska and nominee for Vice President of the United States in 2008
Sean Parnell, former governor of Alaska and candidate for Congress in 2008
Mead Treadwell, former lieutenant governor and candidate for U.S. Senate in 2014
= Endorsements
== Results
=Democratic–Libertarian–Independence primary
Candidates from the Alaska Democratic Party, Alaska Libertarian Party and Alaskan Independence Party appear on the same ballot, with the highest-placed candidate from each party receiving that party's nomination.
= Democratic candidates
=Declared
Edgar Blatchford, founder and former editor and publisher of Alaska Newspapers, Inc., former mayor of Seward and former commissioner of the Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development
Ray Metcalfe, former Republican state representative and founder of the Republican Moderate Party of Alaska
Removed
Richard Grayson, perennial candidate from New York
Declined
Mark Begich, former U.S. Senator
= Libertarian candidates
=Declared
Cean Stevens, small business owner, nominee for the state house in 2014 and Republican nominee for the state house in 2012
= Results
== Subsequent events
=Cean Stevens was originally the only Libertarian to file, and was the sole Libertarian in the primary. Stevens withdrew after winning the nomination, and the Alaska Libertarian Party nominated Joe Miller as her replacement.
Third party and independent candidates
= Declared
=Breck Craig (independent)
Ted Gianoutsos (independent), founder of the Veterans Party of Alaska and perennial candidate
Margaret Stock (independent), attorney and retired Army Lt. Colonel
= Failed to qualify
=Sid Hill (independent)
Bruce Walden (Veterans Party), retired army sergeant and Republican candidate for the state house in 2006
Jed Whittaker (independent), commercial fisherman, Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate in 1992 and Green Party nominee for the U.S. Senate in 1996
= Declined
=Mark Begich (write-in), former U.S. Senator
General election
= Debates
=Complete video of debate, November 4, 2016 - C-SPAN
= Fundraising
== Predictions
== Polling
== Endorsements
== Results
=Boroughs and census areas that flipped from Democratic to Republican
Haines Borough (largest census-designated place: Haines)
Juneau
Sitka
Skagway
Boroughs and census areas that flipped from Republican to Libertarian
Matanuska-Susitna Borough (largest census-designated place: Knik-Fairview)
Kenai Peninsula Borough (largest city: Kenai)
Notes
References
External links
Official campaign websites
Lisa Murkowski (R) for Senate
Ray Metcalfe (D) for Senate
Joe Miller (L) for Senate
Margaret Stock (I) for Senate
Breck Craig (I) for Senate
Ted Gianoutsos (NA) for Senate Archived 2021-03-14 at the Wayback Machine
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