- Source: 2025 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election
The 2025 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election will take place on January 3, 2025, on the opening day of the 119th United States Congress, two months after the 2024 elections for the United States House of Representatives. This will be the 130th speaker of the House of Representatives election since the office was created in 1789.
Process and conventions
The speaker is the presiding officer of the U.S. House of Representatives. The House elects its speaker at the beginning of a new Congress (i.e. biennially, after Election Day) or when a speaker dies, resigns, or is removed from the position intra-term. Since 1839, the House has elected speakers by roll call vote. Following a congressional election and the adjournment of the prior congress, there being no speaker, the House clerk summons, convenes, and calls the House to order. After prayer offered by the House chaplain, the clerk leads the representatives in the Pledge of Allegiance before ordering a roll call conducted by the reading clerk. The clerk and its officers then order and oversee the election of a speaker. During these processes, the clerk must "preserve order and decorum and decide all questions of order", which is subject to appeal to the body.
Traditionally, each of the party caucuses and conferences selects a candidate for the speakership from among its senior leaders prior to the roll call. Representatives are not restricted to voting for the candidate nominated by their party but generally do, as the outcome of the election effectively determines which one is the majority party and consequently will organize the House. Without a speaker, members-elect of the House cannot be sworn in. The House is unable to conduct any business other than electing the speaker. Because the rules of the House are adopted for each new Congress, the House will not have rules until the election is complete allowing the members to be sworn in and the House to adopt rules.
Representatives that choose to vote for someone other than their party's nominated candidate usually vote for another member within the party or vote present, which entails abstention. Moreover, as the Constitution does not explicitly state that the speaker must be an incumbent member of the House, it is permissible for representatives to nominate and vote for someone who is not a member of the House at the time, and non-members have been nominated and received a few votes in various speaker elections over the past several years. Nevertheless, every person elected speaker has been a member. Upon winning election, the new speaker is immediately sworn in by the House dean, the chamber's longest-serving member. The new speaker then administers the oath en masse to the rest of the members of the House.
To be elected speaker, a candidate must receive a majority of the current votes cast, as opposed to a majority of the entire membership of the House. There have only been a few instances during the past century where a person received a majority of the votes cast and thus won the election while failing to obtain a majority of the full membership. It had happened most recently in 2023, when Kevin McCarthy was elected with 216 votes (as opposed to 218). Such a variation in the number of votes necessary to win a given election might arise due to vacancies, absentees, or members being present but not voting. If no candidate wins a majority of the votes cast for a person by name, then the roll call is repeated until a speaker is elected.
Republican nomination
Republicans voted to nominate their Speaker of the House candidate on Wednesday, November 13. On November 12, Politico reported that members of the far-right House Freedom Caucus planned to force an internal secret ballot vote on the speakership of Mike Johnson. Their opposition to Johnson was mostly meant as a way to protest against some proposed rule changes (due to be voted on by the Conference) which would revoke Conference assignments from Republicans who break party lines on procedural votes or introduce a motion to vacate.
Prior to the vote, members of the Freedom Caucus and the Main Street Caucus, along with speaker Mike Johnson, reached an agreement: the proposed rule changes would be withdrawn; in exchange, the holdouts pledged to support a small change to the provisions on the motion to vacate, which would raise the threshold to introduce it from one member to nine members.
After the deal was struck, Johnson was nominated by voice vote without opposition.
= Nominee
=Mike Johnson, incumbent speaker (2023–present) and representative from Louisiana's 4th congressional district (2017–present)
Democratic nomination
Incumbent House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries was re-elected as Leader of the House Democratic Caucus by acclamation without opposition on November 19, 2024.
= Nominee
=Hakeem Jeffries, House Minority Leader (2023–present) from New York's 8th congressional district (2013–present)
Election of the speaker
Notes
See also
2024 Senate Republican Conference leadership election
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- 2025 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election
- October 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election
- 2024 United States House of Representatives elections
- 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida
- List of current members of the United States House of Representatives
- 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas
- Women in the United States House of Representatives
- Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives
- 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New York
- 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia
