• Source: 2S22 Bohdana

The 2S22 Bohdana is a 155 mm NATO-standard caliber, wheeled self-propelled howitzer developed in Ukraine. Its prototype is mounted on the chassis of the Ukrainian six-wheel-drive KrAZ-6322 truck. It has an armoured cabin and storage for 20 shells. The howitzer has a minimum range of 780 meters, and a maximum range of 42 km, or 50 km with a rocket-assisted projectile. It is capable of firing M982 Excalibur shells and it can fire 5 rounds per minute.




History


The howitzer underwent live fire tests in 2018. Its first public display was in the Kyiv Independence Day Parade on 24 August 2018. Test firings were conducted at the Shyrokyi Lan training ground in May 2021. Further test firings were carried out at a range in Odesa Oblast in December 2021 and January 2022, where 450 shots were fired at a range of 42 km, greater than the manufacturer's specification of 40 km.
According to then Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov, the 2S22 entered full production in January 2023 and the first units were scheduled for delivery over the following months.
In December 2023, it was reported by Eсonomichna Pravda that the Ukrainian Ground Forces already received around 30 Bohdanas, and that a towed version was under development.




= Russo-Ukrainian War

=
On 25 February 2022, at the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Bohdana's manufacturers were ordered to destroy the sole prototype, to prevent the Russians from capturing it. However, it was able to be moved away from the Russians and handed to the Ukrainian Armed Forces. On 7 May 2022 Forbes reported that the prototype had been deployed at the front and was firing at Russian targets.
In June 2022 Ukrainian forces on the mainland of Ukraine reportedly used the 2S22 Bohdana to shell Russian forces on Snake Island, which is 35 km from the mainland. This along with strikes from other artillery systems as well as drones led to the withdrawal of Russian forces from the island on 30 June.
Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov said at the beginning of 2023 that serial mass production of an improved Bohdana had started. The improved version includes the replacement of the KrAZ-6322 chassis with a KrAZ or MAN 6x6 chassis, or a Tatra 817 8x8 chassis. In July 2023, a video showing the 57th Motorized Brigade operating at least two pre-production Bohdanas mounted on the Bogdan-6317 chassis (localized version of MAZ-6317 with the Chinese-produced engine and transmission, and Turkish-produced clutch replacing original Russian components) was published. The 2S22 Bohdana was officially adopted by the Ukrainian Armed Forces on 21 July 2023. Two days later, an improved Bohdana mounted on the Tatra 815-7 8x8 chassis was reported as being in service with the 1st Special Purpose Brigade. Militarnyi reports that the Tatra 815-7 trucks had likely been bought to be used as chassis for the Burevyi multiple rocket launcher, which ran out of ammunition during the first year of the Russian invasion.
In late November, images of an updated version of Bohdana were published on social media, showing the howitzer fitted with an autoloader, which it previously lacked—a hallmark of other cutting-edge self-propelled howitzers.
According to the Oryx blog, one 2S22 Bohdana was damaged and another ten were destroyed as of 29 October 2024.




Production


As of April 2024, ten Bohdanas were being produced on a monthly basis, and the rate of production was expected to increase in May 2024.
On 10 July 2024, Denmark signed an agreement with Ukraine to provide funding for the production and delivery of 18 2S22 Bohdana to Ukraine within the coming months. As of 15 September 2024, the 18 2S22 Bohdana have been completed and delivered.
On 2 October 2024, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky declared that rate of production reached a peak of 20 Bohdanas per month.
On 3 October 2024, a prototype of a towed Bohdana, mounted on the carriage of a 2A36 Giatsint-B, was seen for the first time.




Variant


Bohdana 1.0
Original production version. Mounted on KrAZ-63221 6x6 truck chassis

Bohdana 2.0
Mounted on MAZ chassis. Improved variant with redesigned armored cabin and other improvement including the ability to fire American Excalibur shell.

Bohdana 3.0
Mounted on Tatra 815-7 chassis, equipped with Czech Puma armored cabin.

Bohdana 4.0
Latest production version, mounted on Tatra 158 Phoenix 8x8 chassis, equipped with locally designed armored cabin designed by local company Ukrarmor and featuring semi automatic loading system.

Bohdana-B/Bohdana-BG
Towed variant currently under development. One prototype on Giatsint-B carriage.




See also


Archer – Swedish 155 mm self-propelled howitzerPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
ATMOS 2000 – Israeli 155 mm self-propelled howitzer
A-222 Bereg – Russian self-propelled coastal defense gunPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
CAESAR – French 155 mm artillery
152 mm SpGH DANA – Czechoslovak self-propelled howitzer
G6 Rhino – South African 155 mm self-propelled artilleryPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
AHS Kryl – Polish 155 mm self-propelled wheeled gun-howitzer
2S43 Malva – Russian 152 mm self-propelled howitzer
Nora B-52 – Serbian 155 mm self-propelled howitzer
PCL-09 – Chinese 122 mm self-propelled howitzer
PCL-161 – Chinese 122 mm self-propelled howitzer
PCL-181 – Chinese 155 mm self-propelled howitzer
PLL-09 – (China) – 122 mm or 155 mm self-propelled howitzer
RCH 155 - German 155 mm self-propelled howitzer
Type 19 155 mm wheeled self-propelled howitzer – Japanese artillery
155 mm SpGH Zuzana – Slovak 155mm self-propelled gun-howitzer




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Kaliber 155 mm
• Daftar howitzer gerak sendiri beroda
• 2S22 Bohdana
• Bohdana
• Type 19 155 mm wheeled self-propelled howitzer
• 155 mm SpGH EVA
• G6 howitzer
• List of wheeled self-propelled howitzers
• Czechoslovak Group
• A-222 Bereg (artillery system)
• ATMOS 2000
• Nora B-52