• Source: Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab

ʿAbd Allāh ibn" target="_blank">ibn ʿUmar ibn" target="_blank">ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (Arabic: عبد الله بن عمر ابن الخطاب; c. 610 – 693), commonly known as ibn" target="_blank">Ibn Umar, was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a son of the second Caliph Umar. He was a prominent authority in hadith and law. He remained neutral during the events of the first Fitna (656–661).




Muhammad's era — 610 to 632


Abd Allah ibn" target="_blank">ibn Umar (kunya Abu Abd al-Rahman : 156 ) was born in 610 in Mecca,: 207  three years after the beginning of Muhammad's message.: 156  He was the son of Umar ibn" target="_blank">ibn al-Khattab and Zaynab bint Maz'un.: 203–204  His full siblings were Hafsa and Abd al-Rahman. His paternal brothers, born to his stepmother Umm Kulthum bint Jarwal, were Zayd and Ubayd Allah. He had another stepmother, Qurayba bint Abi Umayya, but she had no children of her own.: 204 
It was said that the young Abd Allah had vivid memories of his father's conversion to Islam. It is believed he accepted Islam together with his father, although some sources disagree about the year of his acceptance.: 950  He remembered following his father around the town as Umar declared his conversion to the neighbours and on the steps of the Kaaba. Abd Allah asserted, "Although I was very young at the time, I understood everything I saw.": 138  His mother Zaynab also became a Muslim, but his two stepmothers did not.: 510 
His family emigrated to Medina in 622,: 218  although he may have emigrated to Medina before his father.: 950  Before the Battle of Uhud in March 625, Muhammad called Abd Allah ibn" target="_blank">Ibn Umar, who was then fourteen years old, to present himself. But when Abd Allah appeared, Muhammad would not allow him to fight in the battle. Two years later, as the Battle of the Trench approached, Muhammad again called Abd Allah, and this time he decreed that he was old enough because he was mature and reached puberty. He was also present at the Battle of Al-Muraysi in 628.
He was enlisted in the last army prepared by Muhammad for the expedition of Usama bin Zayd.: 229 




Family


After his father became Caliph in 634, Abd Allah ibn" target="_blank">Ibn Umar married Safiya bint Abu Ubayd, and they had six children: Abu Bakr, Abu Ubayda, Waqid, Umar, Hafsa and Sawda.: 305 

Abd Allah ibn" target="_blank">Ibn Umar's sister Hafsa married Muhammad in 625.: 152  Muhammad once told her: "Abd Allah is a good man. I wish he prayed the night prayers." After that, it was said that every night Abd Allah would pray much and sleep but a little.




Political interests


During his caliphate, Umar created a council and took his son Abd Allah as his advisor, but did not permit him to introduce himself as a caliphate candidate after his father.: 229 
At the Arbitration of Siffin, some sources report that Abu Musa al-Ash'ari nominated Abd Allah ibn" target="_blank">Ibn Umar for the caliphate, but Amr ibn" target="_blank">ibn al-As objected.: 452 
ibn" target="_blank">Ibn Umar participated in battles in Iraq, Persia and Egypt, but he remained neutral throughout the first Fitna.: 30  In 656, he prevented his sister Hafsa from following Aisha to the Battle of the Camel.
While in Medina during the Second Fitna of the 680s, Abd Allah ibn" target="_blank">Ibn Umar, together with Abd Allah ibn" target="_blank">ibn al-Zubayr and Abd Allah ibn" target="_blank">ibn Abbas, advised Husayn ibn" target="_blank">ibn Ali to remain at Mecca. Husayn did not take this advice but chose to go to Kufa.




Death


Abd Allah ibn" target="_blank">ibn Umar died in Mecca in 693 (74 AH).




Legacy


Abd Allah ibn" target="_blank">ibn Umar was the second most prolific narrator of Hadith, with a total of 2,630 narrations.: 27  It was said that he was extremely careful about what he narrated and that he narrated with his eyes full of tears.: 30–31  He was very cautious in life and thus was also cautious in his judgement. He defeated the mighty army of the pagan tribes of Mecca in various battles such as those of Badr (in 624 CE) and “the Trench” or al-Khandaq (in 627 CE) : 951 




See also


Companions of the Prophet
List of Sahabah




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab
• Utsman bin Affan
• Hasan bin Ali
• Ali bin Abi Thalib
• Abu Hurairah
• Marwan bin al-Hakam
• Khalid bin Walid
• Abdullah bin Zubair
• Khulafaur Rasyidin
• Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq
• Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab
• Ubayd Allah ibn Umar
• Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz
• Ibn Taymiyya
• Salim ibn Abd Allah
• Khalid ibn al-Walid
• Umar
• Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf
• Al-Khattab ibn Nufayl
• Abd Allah ibn Saba'