- Source: Achakzai
The Achakzai or Achekzai (Pashto: اڅکزی; Persian: اچکزایی) are a Durrani Pashtun tribe that resides on both sides of the Durand Line, centered on Killa Abdullah District in Pakistan with some clans as far away as Afghanistan's Kandahar Province.
Identity
The Achakzai is a section of the larger Zirak Durrani tribe. Their name comes from the fact that they trace agnatic (patrilineal) descent from Achak Khan - the paternal grandson of Barak Khan, from whom are descended the Barakzai tribe of Pashtuns; thus, the Achakzai are a branch or sept of the Barakzai, who are themselves a branch of the Zirak Durrani tribe.
They are divided into two sub-tribes, namely:
Gujanzai (whose branches are Hameedzai, Khawajazai, Ashezai, Nusratzai, Malezai, Usmanzai)
Badinzai (whose branches are Yonus, Ghabizai, Kakozai, Shamshozai, Panizai, Piralizai Shabozai, Badizai)
Notable People
Mahmood Khan Achakzai (born 1948), Pashtun nationalist politician and chairman of Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party
Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai, Pashtun nationalist revolutionary and resistance leader
Abdul Raziq Achakzai (1979–2018), Afghan police chief who joined anti-Taliban forces in the 2001 Afghan War
Abdullah Khan Achakzai, Afghan leader who fought against the British Raj, During the First Anglo-Afghan War. Balochistan's city Qila Abdullah is named after him.
Ismatullah Muslim, A general who participated during the Soviet-Afghan War. First at the side of the Mujahideen, but later defected to the DRA.
Mullah Abdur Razzaq Achakzai, a Taliban commander who partook in the fight against ISAF coalition forces during the battle of Marjah.
Mohammad Abbas Akhund, Afghan-Taliban politician serving as of 2021 as Acting Minister of Disaster Management.
See also
Pashtun people
Pashtun tribes
References
Adamec, Ludwig W., ed. (1980). "Achakzai" (PDF). Historical and Political Gazetteer of Afghanistan. Vol. 5. p. 16.
External links
Encyclopedia Iranica: ACƎKZĪ
tribalanalysiscenter.com (PDF)
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Pashtunistan
- Achakzai
- Abdul Raziq Achakzai
- Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai
- Mahmood Khan Achakzai
- 2024 Pakistani presidential election
- Sitara Achakzai
- Zmarak Khan Achakzai
- Abdul Khaliq Khan Achakzai
- Toba Achakzai
- Asghar Khan Achakzai
