- Source: Angkatan Bersenjata Kontinental
Angkatan Bersenjata Kontinental adalah tentara Koloni Bersatu yang mewakili Tiga Belas Koloni dan kemudian Amerika Serikat selama Perang Revolusi Amerika. Kongres ini dibentuk pada tanggal 14 Juni 1775, berdasarkan resolusi yang disahkan oleh Kongres Kontinental Kedua, yang diadakan di Philadelphia setelah pecahnya perang. Tentara Kontinental dibentuk untuk mengoordinasikan upaya militer koloni dalam perang melawan Inggris, yang berusaha mempertahankan kendali atas koloni-koloni Amerika. Jenderal George Washington diangkat menjadi panglima Angkatan Darat Kontinental dan mempertahankan posisi ini sepanjang perang.
Angkatan Darat Kontinental dilengkapi dengan milisi lokal dan pasukan sukarelawan yang setia kepada masing-masing negara bagian atau independen. Sebagian besar Angkatan Darat Kontinental dibubarkan pada tahun 1783 setelah Perjanjian Paris secara resmi mengakhiri perang. Resimen ke-1 dan ke-2 Angkatan Darat Kontinental kemudian membentuk apa yang kemudian menjadi Legiun Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1792, yang pada akhirnya menjadi landasan pembentukan Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat.
Pertempuran utama
Pengepungan Boston
Pertempuran Long Island
Pertempuran Dataran Tinggi Harlem
Pertempuran Trenton
Pertempuran Sungai Assunpink
Pertempuran Princeton
Pertempuran Brandywine
Pertempuran Germantown
Pertempuran Saratoga
Pertempuran Monmouth
Pengepungan Charleston
Pertempuran Camden
Pertempuran Cowpens
Pertempuran Gedung Pengadilan Guilford
Pengepungan Yorktown
Referensi
= Kutipan
== Literatur
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Anonymous (1975). "Continental Army Logistics—The Quartermaster and Commissary Departments." Army Logistician 7(4): 28–32.
Anonymous (1975a). "Continental Army Logistics—Engineer, Ordnance, and Medical Support." Army Logistician 7(5): 24–28.* Anonymous (1983). A History and Guide. Morristown National Historical Park. National Park Service.
Bell, J.L. (2012). George Washington's Headquarters and Home. Cambridge, Massachusetts. National Park Service.
Billias, George Athan, ed., George Washington's Generals (1980)
Bodle, Wayne K. (2002) The Valley Forge Winter: Civilians and Soldiers in War.
Bodle, Wayne K. (1982). Valley Forge Historical Research Report. National Park Service.
Brown, Lenard E. (1967). Morristown Winter Encampment. National Park Service.
Carp, E. Wayne. To Starve the Army at Pleasure: Continental Army Administration and American Political Culture, 1775–1783. (U of North Carolina Press, 1984). ISBN 0-8078-1587-X.
Clay, Steven E. (2018 ). Staff Ride Handbook for the Saratoga Campaign, 13 June to 8 November 1777. Combat Studies Institute Press.
Commager, Henry Steele, and Richard Brandon Morris, eds. The spirit of 'seventy-six: the story of the American Revolution as told by participants (1975). online
Cox, Caroline. A Proper Sense of Honor: Service and Sacrifice in George Washington's Army (2004).
Elliot, Steven (2017). "Hills, Huts, and Horse-Teams: The New Jersey Environment and Continental Army Winter Encampments, 1778–1780." New Jersey Studies 3(1): 107–136.
Ferling, John. Whirlwind: The American Revolution and the War That Won It (2015).
Fisher, Charles L. (1983) "Archaeology at New Windsor Cantonment: Construction and Social Reproduction at a Revolutionary War Encampment." Northeast Historical Archaeology 12:15–23.
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Higginbotham, Don. The War of American Independence: Military Attitudes, Policies, and Practice, 1763–1789 (1971) on line.
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Lesser, Charles (1976). The Sinews of Independence. The University of Chicago Press.
Martin, James Kirby, and Mark Edward Lender. A Respectable Army: The Military Origins of the Republic, 1763–1789. (2nd ed. Harlan Davidson), 2006. ISBN 0-88295-239-0.
Mayer, Holly A. Belonging to the Army: Camp Followers and Community during the American Revolution. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1999. ISBN 1-57003-339-0; ISBN 1-57003-108-8.
Neimeyer, Charles Patrick. America Goes to War: A Social History of the Continental Army (1995) complete text online
Palmer, Dave Richard. George Washington's Military Genius (2012).
Risch, Erna (1981). Supplying Washington's Army. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 17, 2010. Diakses tanggal June 10, 2010.
Royster, Charles. A Revolutionary People at War: The Continental Army and American Character, 1775–1783. (U of North Carolina Press, 1979). online
Wright, Robert K. (1983). The Continental Army. Center of Military History, U.S. Army. ISBN 9780160019319. , 451 pages, eBook Diarsipkan October 9, 2019, di Wayback Machine.
Scheer, George F. Private Yankee Doodle: A Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier [Joseph Plumb Martin]. (1962).
Smith, Digby & Kiley, Kevin F. (2008). An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Uniforms from 1775–1783 – The American Revolutionary War. Lorenz Books, London.
Wehmann, Howard H. (1989) A guide to pre-federal records in the National Archives. National Archives and Records Administration.
Weig, Melvin J. (1950). Morristown: A Military Capital of the American Revolution. National Park Service.
Pranala luar
"Von Steuben's Continentals", a video
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat
- Angkatan Bersenjata Kontinental
- Kongres Kontinental
- George Washington
- Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat
- Angkatan Darat Britania Raya
- Kolonel (Amerika Serikat)
- Korps Polisi Militer (Amerika Serikat)
- Daftar presiden Amerika Serikat
- Korps Intelijen Militer (Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat)
