- Source: Bank of Guatemala
The Bank of Guatemala (Spanish: Banco de Guatemala) is the central bank of Guatemala. It was established in 1945.
It is one of the most recognized Brutalist themed architectural structures. Designed by architects José Montes Córdova and Raúl Minondo, the iconic bank stands within the heart of the city's civic center. In collaboration with Guatemalan artists Dagoberto Vásquez Castañeda and Roberto González Goyri, the design highlights its Mayan heritage through the decorative East and West facing façades. Standing at 40 meters high, the concrete structure, in its materiality, reflects the Brutalist movement and its emphasis on a utilitarian design approach, but also slightly combats the movement due to the unique details of its façade. The beautiful design expresses an ornate subtlety which pays homage to the artistic importance Guatemalan culture has had on its urban landscape.
Governance
Alvaro González Ricci has been President of the bank since January 2022.
Functions
The Bank of Guatemala, determined by its Organic Law, has the following functions:
1: Be the sole issuer of the national currency;
2: Ensure that an adequate level of liquidity in the banking system is maintained, through the use of the instruments provided for in its Organic Law;
3: Ensure the proper functioning of the payment system;
4: Receive in deposit the bank reserves and legal deposits referred to in its Organic Law;
5: Manage international monetary reserves, in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Monetary Board; and
6: The other functions compatible with its nature as a Central Bank that are assigned to it by legal mandate.
Former Presidents of the Bank of Guatemala
Manuel Noriega Morales (1946–1954)
Manuel Béndfeldt Jáuregui (1954)
Gabriel Orellana Estrada (1954–1958)
Gustavo Mirón Porras (1958–1960)
Arturo Pérez Galliano (1960–1966)
Francisco Fernández Rivas (1966–1970)
Augusto Contreras Godoy (1970–1974)
Manuel Méndez Escobar (1974–1978)
Plinio Alfredo Grazioso Barrilas (1978–1982)
Jorge González del Valle (1982)
Armando González Campo (1983)
Carlos Humberto Alpíre Pérez (1983–1984)
Oscar Alvarez Marroquín (1984–1985)
Jorge Luis Monzón Juárez (1985–1986)
José Federico Linares Martínez (1986–1987)
José Miguel Gaitán Ramírez (1987–1989)
Lizardo Arturo Sosa López (1989–1990)
Oscar Humberto Pineda Robles (1990–1991)
José Federico Linares Martínez (1991–1993)
Lizardo Arturo Sosa López (1993)
Willy Waldemar Zapata Sagastume (1993–1997)
Edin Homero Velázquez Escobedo (1997–2000)
Lizardo Arturo Sosa Ramirez (2000–2006)
María Antonieta Del Cid Navas de Bonilla (2006–2010)
Edgar Baltazar Barquín Dúran (2010–2014)
Julio Roberto Suárez Guerra (2014–2018)
Sergio Francisco Recinos Rivera (2018–2022)
Alvaro González Ricci (2022–present)
Source: Bank of Guatemala
See also
Ministry of Public Finance
Economy of Guatemala
Guatemalan quetzal
List of central banks
References
External links
(in Spanish) Official site of Banco de Guatemala
(in English) Official site of Banco de Guatemala
Documents and clippings about Bank of Guatemala in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW
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