• Source: Black United Front

Black United Front, also known as The Black United Front of Nova Scotia or simply BUF, was a Black nationalist organization primarily based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. Preceded by the Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NSAACP), the BUF organization was founded by William Pearly Oliver and Burnley "Rocky" Jones among others. It was founded in 1965 and loosely based on the 10 point program of the Black Panther Party. In 1968, Stokely Carmichael, popular for coining the phrase Black Power!, visited Nova Scotia helping organize the BUF. The organization remained in operation until 1996.
The Black United Front did a lot to benefit the Black Nova Scotian community. The organization held
discussions about employment, housing and educational opportunities. The group also formed its own community police force to keep hard drugs out of Halifax communities, prevent police brutality in communities of colour, and built a park for young children called the Tot-Lot. Additionally, they provided legal aid in the forms of free legal advice and discounted, even sometimes free legal service to the Black community. The Black United Front reportedly "Shook up whites in Canada".




Notable members


Burnley "Rocky" Jones
Yvonne Atwell
Buddy Daye
Donald D. Skeir




The Ten Point Program


The Ten Point Program was as follows:

We want freedom. We want to be able to control the destiny of Black and oppressed communities.

We want full employment for our people.

We want an end to the robbery by the capitalists, of our black and oppressed communities.

We want decent housing, fit for the shelter of human beings.

We want decent education for all people and an education that teaches us our true history and role in present society.

We want our community to be healthy and for them use to their advantage, the free health care in this nation.

We want an immediate end to police brutality and murder of Black people, other people of color, and all oppressed people in this nation.

We want an immediate end to all wars.

We want adequate rights for all Black and oppressed people held in federal, provincial, county, municipal prisons and jails.

We want land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice and peace.




Newspapers


The Black United Front published a publication called GRASP (standing for Growth, Readiness, Advancement, Self-determination, People) from 1970 until 1976. The Nova Scotia Archives has digitised all issues of this paper and published them online.
The group later published a newspaper called The Rap from 1986 until 1988. This is also available on the provincial archives website.




See also


Black Panther Party
Poor Boy's Game
Speak It! From the Heart of Black Nova Scotia
Malcolm X
Black Cultural Centre for Nova Scotia
Black Nova Scotians




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Amerika Serikat
• The Black Eyed Peas
• Perang Dunia I
• The Front Page (film 1931)
• Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat
• Black Lives Matter Plaza
• Perang Dunia II
• Lembaga Pembangunan Internasional Amerika Serikat
• X (media sosial)
• Call of Duty
• Black United Front
• National Black United Front
• Black Nova Scotians
• Revolutionary United Front
• United Front Games
• Northern Alliance
• Charles Koen
• United Labour Front
• Black Front (Netherlands)
• National Front (UK)