- Source: China Maritime Safety Administration
The Maritime Safety Administration of the People's Republic of China (CMSA; Chinese: 中华人民共和国海事局) is a government agency of departmental grade (正司局级) under the Ministry of Transportation. The MSA administers all matters related to maritime and shipping safety, including the supervision of maritime traffic safety and security, prevention of pollution from ships, inspection of ships and offshore facilities, navigational safety measures (including Search and Rescue, Aids to Navigation and the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System), administrative management of port operations, and law enforcement on matters of maritime safety law. It was also responsible for marine accident investigation. It is headquartered in Dongcheng District, Beijing.
History
In October 1998, it was formed by the merger of the China Ship Inspection Bureau and the China Port Supervision Bureau into a comprehensive agency of maritime affairs, subordinate to the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China.
The China MSA was the only maritime administrative agency that was not merged into the new China Coast Guard[4] in June 2013. The CMSA retains its safety and control ("traffic police") remit, while the new CCG concentrates all other law enforcement and policing duties.
The CMSA protects its neutrality as a safety agency quite jealously. It is a completely civilian agency, its vessels are unarmed, and it has never been involved in any of the maritime border controversies that are usually engaged by the CCG and the Maritime Militia.
Organization
= Functions
=The agency is organized into the following functions:
Major Functions
Safety Management of Shipping Company
Survey of Ships
Flag State Control
Port State Control
Prevention of Pollution from Ships
Safe Carriage of Dangerous Goods
Training, Examination and Certification of Seafarers
Seafarers' Passports
Aids to Navigation
Hydrographic Survey
Marine Traffic Control
China Ship Reporting System (CHISREP)
Navigational Warnings and Notices
Vessel Traffic Service
Maritime Search and Rescue
Marine Accident Investigation
Education and Training
International Cooperation
Law enforcement
= Subordinate Offices
=The MSA's subordinate offices include:
General Office (办公室)
Policy and Legislation Office (政策法规处)
Planning and Equipment Office (计划装备处)
Financial Affairs and Accountancy Office (财务会计处)
Human Resources and Training Office (人事教育处)
Traffic Management Office (通航管理处)
Ship Inspection Office (船舶监督处)
Dangerous Goods and Pollution Prevention Management Office (危管防污处)
Ship Survey Management Office (船舶检验管理处)
Ship Technical Specification Office (船舶技术规范处)
Mariners Management Office (船员管理处)
Safety Management Office (安全管理处)
Navigation Service Management Office (航海保障管理处)
Fee Collection Office (规费征稽处)
Science, Technology, and Information Office (科技信息处)
International Cooperation Office (国际合作处)
Accounting Office (审计处)
Party Work Department (党组工作部)
Information Office (宣传处)
Disciplinary Inspection Office (纪检办公室）
Party Committees Office (直属机关党委办公室)
= Units Directly Subordinate to the Ministry of Transport
=Northern Navigation Service Center (交通运输部北海航海保障中心）
Eastern Navigation Service Center (交通运输部东海航海保障中心）
Southern Navigation Service Center (交通运输部南海航海保障中心）
The China Rescue and Salvage Bureau operates as an independent entity of the Ministry of Transport, but it shares personnel and leadership with the MSA.
= Operational organizations
=The MSA operates primarily along the PRC coastline and the Yangtze River, Pearl River, and Heilongjiang River. The MSA maintains 15 Regional MSAs, some covering more than one of the 20 coastal and riverine provinces, under which 97 local branches have been established.
= Regional MSAs
=Shanghai MSA
Tianjin MSA
Liaoning MSA
Hebei MSA
Shandong MSA
Jiangsu MSA
Zhejiang MSA
Fujian MSA
Guangdong MSA
Guangxi MSA
Hainan MSA
Changjiang MSA
Heilongjiang MSA
Shenzhen MSA
Lianyungang MSA
Strength
The MSA has 25,000 officials and other working staff, who operate a patrol force of 1,300 vessels and watercraft of various types. These include 207 patrol vessels of 20 meters and greater length: 2 are 100 meters and above, 2 are 60 meters and above, 18 are 40 meters and above, 59 are 30 meters and above and 126 are 20 meters and above.
= Fleet
== Secondary Units
=RHIB
Harbin Z-9 helicopter - contracted out to CITIC Offshore Helicopter
Eurocopter EC 135
Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation CA109
Leadership
Bureau Heads:
Xu Zuyuan (徐祖远)（2008 Mar－2013 Aug)
Chen Aiping (陈爱平)（2013 Aug－2016 Apr)
Xu Ruqing (许如清) （2016 Apr－2019 Jan)
Cao Desheng (曹德胜) （2019 Jan－2022 Feb)
Li Guoping (李国平)（2022 Feb－2023 May)
Fu Xuyin (付绪银) (2023 May－)
Website
[1] Website (in Chinese
Also See
China Ministry of Transport
China Rescue and Salvage Bureau
Haixun 01
See also
China Coast Guard
China Marine Surveillance
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
References
External links
China Maritime Safety Administration official website
China Maritime Safety Administration official website (in Chinese)
State Oceanic Administration (Zhong ghuo hai jian) (in Chinese)
Aid to navigation (in Chinese)
China Hydrography (in Chinese)
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Kapal pengawas perikanan
- Malaysia Airlines Penerbangan 370
- Universitas Gadjah Mada
- San Francisco
- China Maritime Safety Administration
- Maritime safety
- CMSA
- China Coast Guard
- Maritime law enforcement agencies in China
- Equipment of the China Coast Guard
- Coast guard
- Haixun 01
- Search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
- MSA
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