• Source: Chuck Dukowski

Gary Arthur McDaniel (born February 1, 1954), better known by his stage name Chuck Dukowski, is an American punk rock musician. He is most well-known for being the bass player and an occasional songwriter for Black Flag.




Career






= Early years

=
Dukowski was born on February 1, 1954, and raised in a self-described middle-class family in San Pedro, Los Angeles, California, where his father worked for the industrial company TRW. Dukowski's mother was German, and her family lineage had many musicians and composers.
Dukowski attended San Pedro High School and later Chadwick School, where he played football. After graduation, he went to college to study psychobiology.




= Würm

=

Dukowski's first band was Würm, which started in 1973. By 1977, the band had moved to Hermosa Beach and lived in a communal house called "the Würmhole" but Würm broke up later that year.




= Black Flag

=

Keith Morris and Greg Ginn were regulars at Würmhole parties. in 1977, Dukowski joined their Morris and Ginn's band, Panic, before they played their first show. Panic changed their name to Black Flag after discovering another band using the name "Panic". Dukowski left the band in 1983 before the recording of My War, and afterward served as Black Flag's manager. He was responsible for booking nationwide and worldwide tours until 1986. Dukowski wrote or co-wrote some of Black Flag's most popular songs, including "My War," "The Bars," "I Love You," and "Modern Man". Dukowski started SST Records with Ginn in 1978 and was a co-owner until 1989. During Black Flag's appearance in The Decline of Western Civilization, he is credited as Gary McDaniel.




= Later projects

=
After Black Flag, Dukowski reformed Würm, which continued until guitarist Ed Danky died. Other bands Dukowski formed include SST "supergroup" October Faction, and SWA, formed in 1985 with Merrill Ward of Overkill.
Dukowski has a new band with his wife, artist and musician Lora Norton, and son Milo called The Chuck Dukowski Sextet. They released their debut album, Eat My Life, on Dukowski's own Nice & Friendly Records in 2006. In 2013 Chuck launched Flag with former Black Flag members Keith Morris, Bill Stevenson, Dez Cadena, and Descendents/All guitarist Stephen Egerton to perform the music of Black Flag.
He appeared in the documentaries The Decline of Western Civilization, Open Your Mouth And Say... Mr. Chi Pig, We Jam Econo, Urban Struggle: The Battle of the Cuckoo's Nest, and We Were Feared (Clockwork Orange County).




= FLAG

=

In 2013, Keith Morris, Chuck Dukowski, Dez Cadena, Bill Stevenson, and Descendents member Stephen Egerton created FLAG as an offshoot of Black Flag. As of 2013, they are only touring. No plans for an album have been announced.




Stage name


"Chuck Dukowski" is a stage name, originating from a Zippo lighter with "Chuck the Duke" inscribed on it that he found while searching for change. Feeling that the name "Chuck the Duke" sounded macho, he wanted to add a Polish sounding last name, as Poles were frequently picked on. He turned "Chuck the Duke" into "Chuck Dukowski". Dukowski was credited under his real name on original pressings of Black Flag's Nervous Breakdown EP, as well as in the documentary film The Decline of Western Civilization and its companion soundtrack album. He is credited as "Charles Dukowski" on Black Flag's Damaged LP.




Discography






= Black Flag

=
Nervous Breakdown EP (1979) – bass
Jealous Again EP (1980) – bass/vocals
"Louie Louie" single (1981) – bass
Six Pack EP (1981) – bass
Damaged LP (1981) – bass
TV Party EP (1982) – bass
Everything Went Black double LP (1983) – bass
Slip It In LP (1984) – guest backing vocals




= SWA

=
Your Future (If You Have One) (1985) – bass
Sex Dr. (1986) – bass
XCIII (1987) – bass
Evolution 85–87 (1988) – bass
Winter (1989) – bass
Volume (1991) – bass/vocals




= Chuck Dukowski Sextet

=
Eat My Life (2006) – bass/guitars
Reverse the Polarity (2007) – bass
Haunted (2012) – bass




= Other

=
Wurm – I'm Dead EP (1982) – bass/vocals
Wurm – Feast LP (1985) – bass
October Faction – October Faction (1985) – bass/vocals
October Faction – Second Factionalization (1986) – bass/vocals
Chuck Dukowski/Paul Cutler/Bill Stinson – United Gang Members CD (1994) – bass/vocals
Black Face – "I Want to Kill You / Monster" 7" (2011)
Bl'ast – For Those Who've Graced The Fire! single (2015) – bass (as guest)




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Chuck Dukowski
• Dukowski
• List of Black Flag band members
• The Chuck Dukowski Sextet
• Black Flag (band)
• Jealous Again
• My War
• Damaged (Black Flag album)
• Eat My Life
• Keith Morris