- Source: Covered option
A covered option is a financial transaction in which the holder of securities sells (or "writes") a type of financial options contract known as a "call" or a "put" against stock that they own or are shorting. The seller of a covered option receives compensation, or "premium", for this transaction, which can limit losses; however, the act of selling a covered option also limits their profit potential to the upside. One covered option is sold for every hundred shares the seller wishes to cover.
A covered option constructed with a call is called a "covered call", while one constructed with a put is a "covered put". This strategy is generally considered conservative because the seller of a covered option reduces both their risk and their return.
Characteristics
Covered calls are bullish by nature, while covered puts are bearish. The payoff from selling a covered call is identical to selling a short naked put. Both variants are a short implied volatility strategy.
Covered calls can be sold at various levels of moneyness. Out-of-the-money covered calls have a higher potential for profit, but also protect against less risk, as compared to in-the-money covered calls.
See also
Protective option
References
Bibliography
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Calio, Vince. Covered Calls Become Another Alpha Source." Pensions & Investments. (May 1, 2006).
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Demby, Elayne Robertson. "Maintaining Speed -- In a Sideways or Falling Market, Writing Covered Call Options Is One Way To Give Your Clients Some Traction." Bloomberg Wealth Manager, February 2005.
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Kapadia, Nikunj, and Edward Szado. "The Risk and Return Characteristics of the Buy-Write Strategy on the Russell 2000 Index." The Journal of Alternative Investments. (Spring 2007). pp. 39–56.
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Moran, Matthew. "Risk-adjusted Performance for Derivatives-based Indexes - Tools to Help Stabilize Returns." The Journal of Indexes. (Fourth Quarter, 2002) pp. 34 – 40.
Schneeweis, Thomas, and Richard Spurgin. "The Benefits of Index Option-Based Strategies for Institutional Portfolios" The Journal of Alternative Investments, Spring 2001, pp. 44 – 52.
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