• Source: Daftar spesies endemik Taiwan

Spesies endemik Taiwan adalah flora dan fauna asli yang hanya dapat ditemukan di negara Taiwan, dan tidak ditemukan di negara lain.




Flora endemik Taiwan


Pohon cemara Formosa - Formosan cypress
Cemara merah Taiwan
Chamaecyparis formosensis
Chamaecyparis obtuse
Taiwania cryptomerioides
Pohon cendana Formosa - Calocedrus formosana
Michelia compressa
Diospyros discolor
Taiwan shan
Yushan Juniper
Sinopanax formosanus
Hayatella (Rubiaceae)
Kudoacanthus (Acanthaceae)
Haraella (Orchidaceae)
Salvia divinorum
Salvia arisanensis Hayata
Salvia coccinea Juss. ex Murr
Salvia hayatana Makino ex Hayata
Salvia japonica
Salvia nipponica
Salvia scapiformis
Wuwei camellia - Pyrenaria buisanensis
Carpinus hebestroma
Gastrochilus fuscopunctatus
Leontopodium microphyllum
Gentiana scabrida Hayata
Begonia chitoensis
Lepisorus megasorus
Adenophora morrisonensis
Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum
Berberis morrisonensis
Hibiscus taiwanensis Hu
Adenophora morrisonensis
Acer rubescens/Acer morrisonense
Gentiana arisanensis Hayata
Aster takasagomontanus Sasaki




Fauna endemik Taiwan






= Hewan Mamalia

=
Kera batu Formosa - Macaca cyclopis
Beruang hitam Formosa - Ursus thibetanus formosanus
Kambing Taiwan - Capricornis swinhoei
Rusa satu warna Formosa - Rusa unicolor swinhoei
Tikus tanah - Apodemus semotus
Tikus mol - Anourosorex yamashinai
Tikus Taiwan - Microtus kikuchii
Tikus bergigi coklat - Episoriculus fumidus
Tikus berperut putih - Niviventer culturatus
Kelelawar recondita - Murina recondita
Kelelawar berhidung tabung - Murina puta
Kelelawar berhidung tabung dwiwarna - Murina bicolor
Kelelawar berhidung tabung ramping - Murina gracilis
Kelelawar bertelinga besar - Plecotus taivanus
Kelelawar vesper - Arielulus torquatus
Kelelawar bermoncong besar - Submyotodon latirostris
Kelelawar sepatu kuda - Rhinolophus formosae




= Burung

=
Burung pegar Mikado - Syrmaticus mikado
Murai biru Formosa - Urocissa caerulea
Burung pegar Swinhoe - Lophura swinhoii
Burung Robin - Tarsiger johnstoniae
Burung barbet Taiwan - Psilopogon nuchalis
Burung Yuhina - Yuhina brunneiceps
Burung bersiul Taiwan - Myophonus insularis
Burung berkicau Taiwan - Pomatorhinus musicus
Burung bernyanyi - Locustella alishanensis
Taiwan Fulvetta - Fulvetta formosana
Burung api unggun - Regulus goodfellowi
Burung kastanye - Sittiparus castaneoventris
Taiwan Hwamei - Garrulax taewanus
Burung hutan - Arborophila crudigularis
Burung bertelinga putih - Heterophasia auricularis
Burung bambu hutan - Bambusicola sonorivox
Burung bulbul - Pycnonotus taivanus
Burung niltava - Niltava vivida
Burung sayap mangkok - Pnoepyga formosana
Burung bersayap pendek - Brachypteryx goodfellowi
Burung tertawa - Pterorhinus ruficeps
Burung leher pedang lengkung - Erythrogenys erythrocnemis




= Hewan amfibi

=
Salamander Formosa - Hynobius formosanus
Salamander arisanensis - Hynobius arisanensis
Salamander Taichu - Hynobius sonani
Katak Taipa - Rana longicrus
Katak pohon - Zhangixalus arvalis
Katak aurantiventris - Zhangixalus aurantiventris




= Hewan reptil

=
Kadal pohon - Diploderma swinhonis
Ular beludak - Trimeresurus gracilis
Ular karang - Sinomicrurus hatori
Ular berbisa - Sinomicrurus sauteri
Ular liang hitam - Achalinus niger
Kadal rumput Formosa - Takydromus formosanus
Ular siput Formosa - Pareas formosensis
Kadal berkaki pendek - Diploderma brevipes
Kadal luei - Diploderma luei
Kadal rumput Koshun - Takydromus sauteri




= Kerang

=
Siput laut - Inquisitor nudivaricosus
Siput laut berwarna - Chromodoris barnardi
Siput laut turban - Lunella jungi
Gastropoda laut - Comitas saudesae




= Serangga

=
Kumbang Rusa Raksasa - Dorcus formosanus




Referensi






Pranala luar


https://animalia.bio/endemic-lists/country/endemic-animals-of-taiwan
https://www.ntm.gov.tw/in/collection_170_2238_71762.html
https://www.ntm.gov.tw/in/collection_170_2237_71742.html
https://indonesiawindow.com/taiwan-rumah-pepohonan-berusia-ribuan-tahun/
https://dunia.rmol.id/read/2021/05/17/488191/menengok-taman-pohon-pohon-purba-di-pulau-formosa
https://globaltrees.org/projects/integrating-ex-and-in-situ-conservation-of-two-endemic-trees-of-taiwan/
https://culture.teldap.tw/culture/index.php?option=com_content&id=145:endemic-plants-in-taiwan
https://worldwidescience.org/topicpages/t/taiwan+endemic+montane.html

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Daftar spesies endemik Taiwan
• Flora Taiwan
• Daftar amfibi Taiwan
• Daftar kupu-kupu Taiwan
• Daftar burung Taiwan
• Murai biru Formosa
• Labi-labi moncong babi
• Indonesia
• Berbagai rawa di Taiwan
• Amorphophallus