- Source: Districts of Israel
There are six main administrative districts of Israel, known in Hebrew as mekhozot (מְחוֹזוֹת; sing. מָחוֹז, makhoz) and in Arabic as mintaqah. There are also 15 subdistricts of Israel, known in Hebrew nafot (נָפוֹת; sing. נָפָה, nafa) and in Arabic as qadaa. Each subdistrict is further divided into natural regions, which in turn are further divided into council-level divisions: whether they might be cities, municipalities, or regional councils.
The present division into districts was established in 1953, to replace the divisions inherited from the British Mandate. It has remained substantially the same ever since; a second proclamation of district boundaries issued in 1957—which remains in force as of 2023—only affirmed the existing boundaries in place.
The figures in this article are based on numbers from the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics and so include all places under Israeli civilian rule including those Israeli-occupied territories where this is the case. Therefore, Golan Subdistrict and its four natural regions are included in the number of subdistricts and natural regions even though it is not recognized by the United Nations or the international community as Israeli territory. Similarly, the population figure below for the Jerusalem District was calculated including East Jerusalem whose annexation by Israel is similarly not recognized by the United Nations and the international community. The Judea and Samaria Area, however, is not included in the number of districts and subdistricts as Israel has not applied its civilian jurisdiction in that part of the West Bank.
Administration
The districts have no elected institutions of any kind, although they do possess councils composed of representatives of central government ministries and local authorities for planning and building purposes. Their administration is undertaken by a District Commissioner appointed by the Minister of the Interior. Each district also has a District Court.
Since the District Commissioners are considered part of the Ministry of the Interior's bureaucracy, they can only exercise functions falling within the purview of other ministries if the appropriate Minister authorizes them. This authorization is rarely granted, as other government ministries and institutions (for example, the Ministry of Health and the Police) establish their own divergent systems of districts.
Jerusalem District
Jerusalem District (Hebrew: מְחוֹז יְרוּשָׁלַיִם, Mehoz Yerushalayim)
Area: 653 km2
Population (EoY 2018): 1,133,700
District capital: Jerusalem.
Natural regions:
111 Judean Mountains
112 Judean Foothills
Northern District
Northern District (Hebrew: מְחוֹז הַצָּפוּן, Mehoz HaTzafon)
Area: 4,473 km2
Population (EoY 2018): 1,448,100
District capital: Nof Hagalil
Subdistricts and natural regions:
Safed (Tzfat) Subdistrict – population: 121,200
211 Hula Valley
212 Eastern Upper Galilee
213 Hazor Region
214 Central Lower Galilee
Kinneret Subdistrict – population: 112,900
221 Kinerot
222 Eastern Lower Galilee
Yizre'el Subdistrict – population: 520,100
231 Bet She’an Valley
232 Harod Valley
233 Kokhav Plateau
234 Yizre’el Valley
235 Yoqne’am Region
236 Menashe Plateau
237 Nazareth-Tir’an Mountains
Akko Subdistrict – population: 643,300
241 Shefar’am Region
242 Karmi’el Region
243 Yehi’am Region
244 Elon Region
245 Nahariyya Region
246 Akko Region
Golan Subdistrict – population: 50,600
291 Hermon Region
292 Northern Golan
293 Middle Golan
294 Southern Golan
Haifa District
Haifa District (Hebrew: מְחוֹז חֵיפָה, Mehoz Heifa)
Area: 866 km2
Population (EoY 2018): 1,032,800
District capital: Haifa
Subdistricts and natural regions:
Haifa Subdistrict – population: 583,400
311 Haifa Region
Hadera Subdistrict – population: 449,300
321 Karmel Coast
322 Zikhron Ya’aqov Region
323 Alexander Mountain
324 Hadera Region
Central District
Central District (מְחוֹז הַמֶּרְכָּז, Mehoz HaMerkaz)
Area: 1,294 km2
Population (EoY 2018): 2,196,100
District capital: Ramla
Subdistricts and natural regions:
HaSharon Subdistrict – population: 477,400
411 Western Sharon
412 Eastern Sharon
Petah Tikva Subdistrict – population: 754,300
421 Southern Sharon
422 Petah Tiqwa Region
Ramla Subdistrict – population: 351,700
431 Modi’in Region
432 Ramla Region
Rehovot Subdistrict – population: 612,600
441 Rehovot Region
442 Rishon LeZiyyon Region
Tel Aviv District
Tel Aviv District (Hebrew: מְחוֹז תֵּל־אָבִיב, Mehoz Tel Aviv)
Area: 172 km2
Population (EoY 2018): 1,427,200
District capital: Tel Aviv
Natural regions:
511 Tel Aviv Region
512 Ramat Gan Region
513 Holon Region
Southern District
Southern District (Hebrew: מְחוֹז הַדָּרוֹם, Mehoz HaDarom)
Area: 14,185 km2
Population (EoY 2018): 1,302,000
District capital: Beersheba
Subdistricts and natural regions:
Ashkelon Subdistrict – population: 551,200
611 Mal’akhi Region
612 Lakhish Region
613 Ashdod Region
614 Ashqelon Region
Be'er Sheva Subdistrict – population: 750,700
621 Gerar Region
622 Besor Region
623 Be’er Sheva Region
624 Dead Sea Region
625 Arava Region
626 Northern Negev Mountain
627 Southern Negev Mountain
Formerly the Hof Aza Regional Council with a population of approx. 10,000 Israelis was a part of this district, but the Israeli communities that constituted it were evacuated when the disengagement plan was implemented on the Gaza Strip. Since the withdrawal, the Coordination and Liaison Administration operates there.
Judea and Samaria Area
Judea and Samaria Area (Hebrew: אֵזוֹר יְהוּדָה וְשׁוֹמְרוֹן, Ezor Yehuda VeShomron)
Area: 172 km2
Israeli population (EoY 2018): 427,800
Arab/Bedouin population: 40,000. (excludes Area A and Area B).
Largest city: Modi'in Illit
The name Judea and Samaria for this geographical area is based on terminology from the Hebrew Bible and other sources relating to ancient Israel and Judah/Judea. The territory has been under Israeli control since the 1967 Six-Day War but not annexed by Israel, pending negotiations regarding its status. It is part of historic Israel, which leads to politically contentious issues. However, it is not recognized as part of the State of Israel by the United Nations.
There are no subdistricts or administratively declared "natural regions" in the Judea and Samaria Area.
See also
Geography of Israel
ISO 3166-2:IL
List of cities in Israel
Notes
^ a: This district includes areas captured in the 1967 Six-Day War and annexed to Israel in the Jerusalem Law.
^ b: Occupied in the 1967 Six-Day War and internationally unrecognized annexed by Israel's Golan Heights Law.
References
External links
Central Bureau of Statistics Archived 2020-08-06 at the Wayback Machine – detailed breakdown of each district, subdistrict, and natural region.
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