• Source: Ekonomi menetes ke bawah

Ekonomi menetes ke bawah, juga dikenal sebagai teori menetes ke bawah atau teori kuda dan burung gereja, adalah proposisi ekonomi dimana pajak bisnis dan kekayaan dalam masyarakat harus dikurangi sebagai alat untuk menstimulasikan investasi bisnis pada jangka pendek dan memanfaatkan masyarakat secara luas dalam jangka panjang. Konsep yang sama diwujudkan dalam frase “sebuah pasang mengangkat seluruh perahu.” Pada masa-masa terkini, istilah tersebut dipakai oleh para kritikus kebijakan ekonomi sisi suplai, seperti "Reaganomics".




Referensi



Mkilema, F. (2018). Trickle down economics Vs. Middle-out economics




Bacaan tambahan


Aghion, Philippe; Bolton, Patrick (1997). "A Theory of Trickle-Down Growth and Development". The Review of Economic Studies. The Review of Economic Studies Ltd. 64 (2): 151–72. doi:10.2307/2971707. JSTOR 2971707.
Gerald Marvin Meier, Joseph E. Stiglitz (2001) Frontiers of Development Economics: The Future in Perspective p. 422.
Karla Hoff and Joseph E. Stiglitz (1998) Adverse Selection and Institutional Adaptation – Department of Economics Working Paper Series/University of Maryland, College Park, Dept. of Economics; no. 98–102.
Randy P. Albelda, June Lapidus, Elaine McCrate and Edwin Melendez (1988). Mink Coats Don't Trickle Down: The Economic Attack on Women and People of Color. ISBN 0-89608-328-4.
“Reaganomics: A Watershed Moment,Reaganomics A Watershed Moment on the Road to Trumpism.pdf," The Economists’ Voice, 2019, 16: 1.




Pranala luar



John Miller. "Ronald Reagan's Legacy".
On trickle down economics, by Thomas Sowell
Frank, Robert (April 12, 2007). "In the Real World of Work and Wages, Trickle-Down Theories Don't Hold Up". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal March 5, 2008.
"Trickle-down economics is the greatest broken promise of our lifetime" (January 20, 2014). The Guardian.
“Reaganomics: A Watershed Moment,” The Economists’ Voice, 2019, 16: 1, Jan 12. Reaganomics A Watershed Moment on the Road to Trumpism.pdf
"The 'trickle down theory' is dead wrong" (June 15, 2015). CNNMoney.

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Ekonomi menetes ke bawah
• Reaganomics
• Pengetatan anggaran
• Soeharto
• Irigasi
• Moke
• Tangan tak terlihat
• Sumatra
• Jarak (tumbuhan)
• Elizabeth I dari Inggris