- Source: Festa del Santissimo Salvatore a Pazzano
Festa del Santissimo Salvatore a Pazzano (Calabrian: Festa dô Sarvaturi; 'Feast of the Holiest Saviour') is a three-day Catholic festival celebrated in Pazzano, Reggio Calabria, Italy, every first weekend after 5 August.
It was originally the Byzantine celebration of the transfiguration of Christ, still observed today by both the Catholic and Orthodox churches on 6 August.
It is divided in a civil and religious program.
Starting nine days before the feast, Novena (Calabrian: novina) is celebrated, consisting of the adoration of the Saviour's statue and the recitation prayers for nine days. Novena is preceded by a litany.
History
The current wooden statue used in the celebration was created in 1797 by Serrese sculptor Vincenzo Scrivo, discovered thanks to a restoration made in the 1980s. In 2006, another little restoration was made, and that year the feast began at the border with Stilo at Via Nazionale.
Pazzano-Australian emigrants to Sydney (Australia) in Narrawena suburb celebrate Santissimo Salvatore with a similar statue of John the Apostle.
Program
= Friday
== Saturday
== Sunday
=Meaning
The religious procession relives three periods of Jesus' life.
The first is the transfiguration of Christ upon Mount Tabor, symbolized by the path from the little chapel to the Calvary going through Parrera Street, whose name is of Greek origin, meaning: "steep climb".
The second is the cumprunta or cunfrunti ("confrontation") of Sunday morning, when Saint Joseph and Mary meet Jesus coming back from the temple to learn from the masters.
The third it is the cumprunta of Sunday afternoon, when Jesus greets his parents and begins his predication, symbolized by a circuitous route through the streets and alleys of the town.
Litany
Litany played and sung at Pazzano
Below, a piece of the litany, sung in Latin and played by a band:
Kyrie, eleison
Christe, eleison
Kyrie, eleison
Christe, audi nos
Christe, exaudi nos
Pater de coelis, Deus, miserere nobis
Fili redemptor mundi, Deus, miserere nobis
Spiritus Sancte, Deus, miserere nobis
Sancta Trinitas, unus Deus, miserere nobis
Sancta Maria, ora pro nobis
Sancta Dei genitrix, ora pro nobis
Sancta Virgo virginum, ora pro nobis
Mater Christi, ora pro nobis
Mater Divinae Gratiae, ora pro nobis
Mater purissima, ora pro nobis
Mater castissima, ora pro nobis
Mater inviolata, ora pro nobis
Mater intemerata, ora pro nobis
Mater amabilis, ora pro nobis
Mater admirabilis, ora pro nobis
...
Works
The documentary Festa, by Giuseppe Fiorenza, tells and describes the feast of 1992.
Gallery
Videos
References
See also
Pazzano
