- Source: Future generations
- Source: Future Generations
Future generations are cohorts of hypothetical people not yet born. Future generations are contrasted with current and past generations and evoked in order to encourage thinking about intergenerational equity. The moral patienthood of future generations has been argued for extensively among philosophers, and is thought of as an important, neglected cause by the effective altruism community. The term is often used in describing the conservation or preservation of cultural heritage or natural heritage.
The sustainability and climate movements have adopted the concept as a tool for enshrining principles of long-term thinking into law. The concept is often connected to indigenous thinking as a principle for ecological action, such as the seven generation concept attributed to Iroquois tradition.
Sources
The term refers to the impact which the currently living generation has on the world which future generations will live in, the world they will inherit from humans living today. This concept is referred to in the most widely quoted definition of sustainability as a part of the concept sustainable development, is that of the Brundtland Commission of the United Nations on March 20, (1987): "sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."
The use of future generations in international law is in part recognized by the Charter of the United Nations which focuses on preventing the "scourge of war" on future generations. With the publication of UN Secretary-General's landmark Our Common Agenda report in September 2021, there has been a renewed interest in understanding, action for, and representing future generations in the multilateral system.
= UNESCO declaration
=Economics
The financial state of people in future generations is widely debated. However, a study in 2022 revealed that a majority of people believe that the financial state of future generations will be worse than their current state. Adults were interviewed in 19 countries (Japan, France, Italy, Canada, Spain, United Kingdom, Australia, United States, Belgium, Greece, Netherlands, South Korea, Germany, Malaysia, Hungary, Sweden, Poland, Singapore, and Israel), and the adults in almost every country agreed that the financial state of future generations would be worse.
The 19-country median was 70-27-3 (worse-better-same). The Pew Research Center was responsible for conducting the survey.
Legal rights of future generations
Most implementations of future generations focus on enshrining the rights and needs of future generations in law, in order to represent those unable to voice their needs.
Several countries have tried enshrining obligations to future generations in law. In Wales, this moral obligation is encoded as a legal duty in the Well-being of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015 and in the role of the Future Generations Commissioner. The first commissioner Sophie Howe modeled the role, proposing a number of new policies designed for future-thinking policy in Wales, including a 2020 Manifesto for the Future. Similarly in Hungary the office of the Hungarian Parliamentary Commissioner for Future Generations was established in 2008. While in the United Kingdom, an informal cross-party parliamentary group has been established to discuss issues around future generations.
= Climate litigation
=The rights of future generations are increasingly being protected in legal precedents as part of the global trends in climate litigation. Future generations were the defendant in the critical defendants in a 2018 case Future Generations v. Ministry of the Environment and Others in Colombia which protected the Amazon rainforest basin for future generations.
In popular culture
The rights of future generations were the inspiration for the principle plot device in Kim Stanley Robinson's The Ministry for the Future.
See also
Generationism
Intergenerational equity
Longtermism
Think of the children
References
Future Generations: Small People was a three-minute promotional trailer for Children in Need, put together by the BBC and Gorgeous Productions (directed by Chris Palmer) in 1998 as a sequel of sorts to the great success of the previous year's Perfect Day charity single.
The programme was dedicated to the BBC's vast output of children's programmes and featured five-year-old Scott Chisholm, dressed in 1950s-style school uniform, walking round various children's programmes past and present, sometimes interacting with the characters. It was first shown on 1 December 1998, within the Children in Need charity programme.
The promotion was not meant to be like Perfect Day, but instead reminding the viewers of what their license fee was paying for. The following year, a similar promotion was created entitled Shaggy Dog Story. This promotion featured a collection of BBC comedians and was used to represent the diverse range of comedic output.
Characters
The programmes and characters that were included were, in order of appearance:
Bill and Ben (with Little Weed)
Muffin the Mule
Picture Book (Sausage the Dog)
Andy Pandy (with Teddy)
The Woodentops (Jenny Woodentop, Willy Woodentop and Spotty Dog)
Camberwick Green (Windy Miller, Mrs Honeyman and Mr Thomas Tripp)
Trumpton (The Mayor, Mr. Clamp, Mrs Cobbit, Miss Lovelace (with Mitzi, Daphne and Lulu), Police Constable Potter, Captain Flack, Fireman Pugh, Fireman Pugh, Fireman Barney McGrew, Fireman Cuthbert, Fireman Dibble and Fireman Grubb)
Chigley (Lord Bellborough, Mr Brackett, Bessie, Mr Swallow and Mr S. Rumpling)
The Magic Roundabout (Florence, Dougal, The Train, Ermintrude, Brian and Zebedee)
Noddy (with Big Ears and Mr Plod)
Pingu
Morph
The Herbs (Parsley the Lion and Dill the Dog)
Postman Pat (with Jess)
Bagpuss (in archive footage, with the mice)
Willo the Wisp (Mavis the fairy)
Dennis the Menace and Gnasher
Spider
Crystal Tipps and Alistair
Mary, Mungo and Midge
Roobarb and Custard (with the birds)
Mr Benn (with the Shopkeeper)
Doctor Who (the TARDIS and the Daleks)
Blue Peter (John Noakes, Valerie Singleton, Peter Purves and Lulu the elephant)
Newsround (John Craven)
Play School (Derek Griffiths)
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
The Borrowers
The Really Wild Show (Michaela Strachan and a Bengal tiger cub)
Teletubbies (Tinky Winky, Dispy, Laa-Laa and Po)
Live and Kicking (Zoë Ball)
References
BBC News article on the trailer
TVARK Promotions page including the Future Generations Promo (Titled Small People on site)
External links
BBC News article on the trailer
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Generasi mendatang
- Milenial
- Nayla Al Thani
- Boruto Uzumaki
- Kalierang, Bumiayu, Brebes
- Pemilihan Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 2016
- Persatuan Ilmu Geologi Internasional
- Universitas Melbourne
- Dark Hedges
- Properti Kebudayaan (Jepang)
- Future generations
- Future Generations
- Intergenerational Fairness Day
- Strauss–Howe generational theory
- Kuwait Investment Authority
- Intergenerational equity
- List of main battle tanks by generation
- Future Generations (band)
- Future Generations University
- Three generations of human rights