- Source: GP federation
GP Federations became popular among English general practitioners after 2010 as a means to exploit the opportunities—or mitigate the threats—posed by the Five Year Forward View proposals in the English NHS which envisaged delivering primary care at a larger scale than the traditional GP list. It is widely believed that ‘Practices cannot survive on their own – they have to look at ways of making themselves stronger.’ 15 sites were selected in December 2015 to test new enhanced primary care models serving populations of 30,000 to 50,000 patients. Some, but by no means all, clinical commissioning groups have given financial support to encourage the formation of federations.
As the British Medical Association explains there are many names and many organisational forms: federations, networks, collaborations, joint ventures, alliances. By 2017 it appeared that GP Federations were the commonest titles for collaborative arrangements which fall short of full merger or partnerships. Both the BMA and the Royal College of General Practitioners were keen to support such developments, the RCGP having encouraged them since 2008.
In January 2019 NHS England told clinical commissioning groups that they must establish primary care networks, typically covering 30-50,000 people, in their areas by 30 June. £1.50 per head of population per year is to be committed to ‘developing and maintaining’ them. The plan says networks 'will comprise a range of staff such as GPs, pharmacists, district nurses, community geriatricians, dementia workers and AHPs such as physiotherapists and podiatrists/chiropodists, joined by social care and the voluntary sector'. It is expected that the GP contract will be changed to require every practice to join one, and that all local enhanced services will be funded through the networks.
Active federations
Abingdon Health Federation
Alliance for Better Care
Barnsley Healthcare Federation
Battersea Healthcare CIC
Bolton GP Federation
Brighton and Hove Integrated Care Service
Bury GP Federation - 30 of the town’s 33 General Practices
Cambs GP Network Ltd (Cambridgeshire)
Camden Health Partners
City and Hackney GP Confederation
Conexus Healthcare (Wakefield)
Coventry & Rugby GP Alliance
Croydon GP Collaborative
Durham Dales Health Federation
Ealing GP Federation
East Leicestershire and Rutland GP Federation
Encompass (Canterbury)
The Fareham & Gosport Primary Care Alliance Limited.
Fedbucks
GPCARE Services Ltd (Heywood, Middleton and Rochdale)
GP Healthcare Alliance Ltd (Essex)
GP Health Connect Ltd (Halton - Runcorn & Widnes)
Greater Peterborough Network Ltd
Hadrian Primary Care Alliance. (Northumberland)
Haringey GP Federation (Haringey, London)
Hammersmith and Fulham GP Federation.
Hartlepool and Stockton Health
Healthbridge Direct Ltd (Redbridge)
Healthstone Medical (Poole)
Hinckley and Bosworth Medical Alliance.
Iceni Healthcare Ltd. (Norfolk and Suffolk)
Invicta Health (Kent)
Islington GP Federation
Kernow CIC (Cornwall)
Leeds GP Confederation
Lincolnshire and District Medical Services
Liverpool GP Provider Organisation
Manchester Primary Care Partnership Ltd
Mid Hampshire Healtcare Ltd https://www.midhampshirehealthcare.co.uk/index.htm
Modality Partnership (Sandwell and Birmingham)
Newcastle GP Services
Nottingham City GP Alliance
One Care (BNSSG) C.I.C (Bristol, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire)
One Wight Health Ltd.
OxFed (Oxford)
Panacea Collaborative
Pennine GP Alliance (Calderdale)
Portsmouth Primary Care Alliance
Primary Care Sheffield
Procare Health Limited (Guildford)
Richmond GP Alliance (Richmond on Thames)
Rowan Healthcare Ltd (Huddersfield)
Salus Medical Services (North East Hampshire and Farnham)
South Islington GP Alliance
South Warwickshire GP Federation
Stellar Healthcare (Epping Forest and Harlow)
Suffolk GP Federation
SSP Health (North West England)
SW Healthcare (South Worcestershire)
Sunderland GP Alliance Ltd.
Taurus HealthCare Ltd. (Hereford)
Tower Family Healthcare (Bury)
TyneHealth (North Tyneside)
Uttlesford Health Ltd
Viaduct Health (Stockport)
Warrington Health Plus
Warrington Primary Care Collaborative Limited
West Wakefield Health and Wellbeing federation.
WF Federated GP Network Limited. (Waltham Forest)
Wyre Forest Health Partnership
YorDales Health Ltd (Airdale)
Yorkshire Health Network - covers all 17 practices within NHS Harrogate and Rural District
Defunct Federations
Danum Medical Services Ltd, set up in Doncaster by 23 local shareholding practices went into administration in March 2016 after losing contracts for an extended hours hub and GP out-of-hours services.
Horizon Health Choices Ltd. in Bedfordshire went bankrupt in November 2016. It was forced to employ locum doctors which proved unsustainably expensive.
References
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