- Source: Guided-missile destroyer
A guided-missile destroyer (DDG) is a destroyer whose primary armament is guided missiles so they can provide anti-aircraft warfare screening for the fleet. The NATO standard designation for these vessels is DDG, while destroyers which have a primary gun armament or a small number of anti-aircraft missiles sufficient only for point-defense are designated DD. Nations vary in their use of destroyer D designation in their hull pennant numbering, either prefixing or dropping it altogether.
Guided-missile destroyers are equipped with large missile magazines, with modern examples typically having vertical-launch cells. Some contain integrated weapons systems, such as the United States’ Aegis Combat System, and may be adopted for use in an anti-missile or ballistic-missile defense role. This is especially true for navies that no longer operate cruisers, so other vessels must be adopted to fill in the gap.
Many guided-missile destroyers are also multipurpose vessels, equipped to carry out anti-surface operations with surface-to-surface missiles and naval guns, and anti-submarine warfare with torpedoes and helicopters.
Active and planned
= Royal Australian Navy
=Hobart-class destroyer
HMAS Hobart (DDG 39)
HMAS Brisbane (DDG 41)
HMAS Sydney (DDG 42)
Hunter-class destroyer
HMAS Hunter (ordered)
HMAS Flinders (ordered)
HMAS Tasman (ordered)
= Royal Canadian Navy
=River-class destroyer (15 planned)
HMCS Fraser
HMCS Saint-Laurent
HMCS Mackenzie
= Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy
=Type 055 destroyer (Renhai-class cruiser)
Nanchang (DDG-101)
La'sa (DDG-102)
Dalian (DDG-105)
Anshan (DDG-103)
Yan'an (DDG-106)
Wuxi (DDG-104)
Zunyi (DDG-107)
Xianyang (DDG-108)
Type 052D (Luyang III-class) destroyer
Kunming (DDG-172)
Changsha (DDG-173)
Hefei (DDG-174)
Yinchuan (DDG-175)
Xining (DDG-117)
Xiamen (DDG-154)
Ürümqi (DDG-118)
Guiyang (DDG-119)
Nanjing (DDG-155)
Taiyuan (DDG-131)
Hohhot (DDG-161)
Chengdu (DDG-120)
Qiqihar (DDG-121)
Zibo (DDG-156)
Tangshan (DDG-122)
Suzhou (DDG-132)
Huainan (DDG-123)
Nanning (DDG-162)
Kaifeng (DDG-124)
Guilin (DDG-164)
Baotou (DDG-133)
Zhenjiang (DDG-165) (Fitting out)
Shaoxing (DDG-134) (Sea trials)
Jiaozuo (DDG-163) (Sea trials)
Zhuhai (DDG-157) (Sea trials)
Type 052C (Luyang II-class) destroyer
Lanzhou (DDG-170)
Haikou (DDG-171)
Changchun (DDG-150)
Zhengzhou (DDG-151)
Jinan (DDG-152)
Xi'an (DDG-153)
Type 052B (Luyang I-class) destroyer
Guangzhou (DDG-168)
Wuhan (DDG-169)
Type 051C (Luzhou-class) destroyer
Shenyang (DDG-115)
Shijiazhuang (DDG-116)
Type 051B (Luhai-class) destroyer
Shenzhen (DDG-167)
Sovremenny-class destroyer
Hangzhou (DDG-136)
Fuzhou (DDG-137)
Taizhou (DDG-138)
Ningbo (DDG-139)
= Republic of China Navy
=Kee Lung-class destroyer (ex-Kidd class)
ROCS Kee Lung (DDG-1801)
ROCS Su Ao (DDG-1802)
ROCS Tso Ying (DDG-1803)
ROCS Ma Kong (DDG-1805)
= French Navy
=Although the French Navy no longer uses the term "destroyer", the largest frigates are assigned pennant numbers with flag superior "D", which designates destroyer.
Horizon class (in France designated as frigate, designated as destroyers using NATO classification)
Forbin (D620)
Chevalier Paul (D621)
= Indian Navy
=Project 18-class destroyer (planned)
Visakhapatnam-class destroyer
INS Visakhapatnam
INS Mormugao
INS Imphal
INS Surat (Sea Trials)
Kolkata-class destroyer
INS Kolkata
INS Kochi
INS Chennai
Delhi-class destroyer
INS Delhi
INS Mysore
INS Mumbai
Rajput-class destroyer
INS Rana
INS Ranvir
INS Ranvijay
= Italian Navy
=Durand de la Penne-class destroyer
Luigi Durand De La Penne (D 560)
Francesco Mimbelli (D 561)
Horizon class
Andrea Doria (D553)
Caio Duilio (D554)
= Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
=Maya-class destroyer
JS Maya (DDG-179)
JS Haguro (DDG-180)
Atago-class destroyer
JS Atago (DDG-177)
JS Ashigara (DDG-178)
Kongō-class destroyer
JS Kongo (DDG-173)
JS Kirishima (DDG-174)
JS Myoko (DDG-175)
JS Chokai (DDG-176)
Hatakaze-class destroyer
JS Hatakaze (DDG-171)
JS Shimakaze (DDG-172)
= Republic of Korea Navy
=Sejong the Great-class destroyer
ROKS Sejong the Great (DDG-991)
ROKS Yulgok Yi I (DDG-992)
ROKS Seoae Yu Seong-ryong (DDG-993)
KDDX-class destroyer (planned)
= Royal Navy
=Type 45 destroyer
HMS Daring (D32)
HMS Dauntless (D33)
HMS Diamond (D34)
HMS Dragon (D35)
HMS Defender (D36)
HMS Duncan (D37)
Type 83 destroyer (planned)
= Russian Navy
=Sovremenny-class destroyer
Burny (778)
Nastoychivy (610)
Admiral Ushakov (434)
Udaloy-class destroyer
Vice-Admiral Kulakov (626)
Admiral Tributs (564)
Marshal Shaposhnikov (543)
Severomorsk (619)
Admiral Levchenko (605)
Admiral Vinogradov (572)
Admiral Panteleyev (548)
Admiral Chabanenko (650)
= Spanish Navy
=Álvaro de Bazán class (in Spain designated as frigate, designated as destroyers using NATO classification)
Álvaro de Bazán (F101)
Almirante Juan de Borbón (F102)
Blas de Lezo (F103)
Méndez Núñez (F104)
Cristóbal Colón (F105)
= Turkish Navy
=TF2000-class destroyer (planned, 8 ships to be built)
= United States Navy
=Arleigh Burke-class destroyer
USS Arleigh Burke (DDG-51)
USS Barry (DDG-52)
USS John Paul Jones (DDG-53)
USS Curtis Wilbur (DDG-54)
USS Stout (DDG-55)
USS John S. McCain (DDG-56)
USS Mitscher (DDG-57)
USS Laboon (DDG-58)
USS Russell (DDG-59)
USS Paul Hamilton (DDG-60)
USS Ramage (DDG-61)
USS Fitzgerald (DDG-62)
USS Stethem (DDG-63)
USS Carney (DDG-64)
USS Benfold (DDG-65)
USS Gonzalez (DDG-66)
USS Cole (DDG-67)
USS The Sullivans (DDG-68)
USS Milius (DDG-69)
USS Hopper (DDG-70)
USS Ross (DDG-71)
USS Mahan (DDG-72)
USS Decatur (DDG-73)
USS McFaul (DDG-74)
USS Donald Cook (DDG-75)
USS Higgins (DDG-76)
USS O'Kane (DDG-77)
USS Porter (DDG-78)
USS Oscar Austin (DDG-79)
USS Roosevelt (DDG-80)
USS Winston S. Churchill (DDG-81)
USS Lassen (DDG-82)
USS Howard (DDG-83)
USS Bulkeley (DDG-84)
USS McCampbell (DDG-85)
USS Shoup (DDG-86)
USS Mason (DDG-87)
USS Preble (DDG-88)
USS Mustin (DDG-89)
USS Chafee (DDG-90)
USS Pinckney (DDG-91)
USS Momsen (DDG-92)
USS Chung-Hoon (DDG-93)
USS Nitze (DDG-94)
USS James E. Williams (DDG-95)
USS Bainbridge (DDG-96)
USS Halsey (DDG-97)
USS Forrest Sherman (DDG-98)
USS Farragut (DDG-99)
USS Kidd (DDG-100)
USS Gridley (DDG-101)
USS Sampson (DDG-102)
USS Truxtun (DDG-103)
USS Sterett (DDG-104)
USS Dewey (DDG-105)
USS Stockdale (DDG-106)
USS Gravely (DDG-107)
USS Wayne E. Meyer (DDG-108)
USS Jason Dunham (DDG-109)
USS William P. Lawrence (DDG-110)
USS Spruance (DDG-111)
USS Michael Murphy (DDG-112)
USS John Finn (DDG-113)
USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)
USS Rafael Peralta (DDG-115)
USS Thomas Hudner (DDG-116)
USS Paul Ignatius (DDG-117)
USS Daniel Inouye (DDG-118)
USS Delbert D. Black (DDG-119)
USS Carl M. Levin (DDG-120)
USS Frank E. Petersen Jr. (DDG-121)
USS John Basilone (DDG-122) (Launched)
USS Lenah H. Sutcliffe Higbee (DDG-123)
USS Harvey C. Barnum Jr. (DDG-124) (Under construction)
USS Jack H. Lucas (DDG-125)
USS Louis H. Wilson Jr. (DDG-126) (Under construction)
USS Patrick Gallagher (DDG-127) (Under construction)
USS Ted Stevens (DDG-128) (Launched)
USS Jeremiah Denton (DDG-129) (Under construction)
USS William Charette (DDG-130) (Under construction)
USS George M. Neal (DDG-131) (Under construction)
USS Quentin Walsh (DDG-132) (Under construction)
USS Sam Nunn (DDG-133) (Under construction)
USS John E. Kilmer (DDG-134) (Approved for construction)
USS Thad Cochran (DDG-135) (Approved for construction)
USS Richard G. Lugar (DDG-136) (Approved for construction)
USS John F. Lehman (DDG-137) (Approved for construction)
USS J. William Middendorf (DDG-138) (Approved for construction)
USS Telesforo Trinidad (DDG-139) (Approved for construction)
USS Thomas G. Kelley (DDG-140) (Approved for construction)
Zumwalt-class destroyer
USS Zumwalt (DDG-1000)
USS Michael Monsoor (DDG-1001)
USS Lyndon B. Johnson (DDG-1002) (Sea trials)
DDG(X) (planned)
Former classes
Australia
Perth-class destroyer (decommissioned/sunk as dive wrecks)
Canada
Iroquois-class destroyer (decommissioned/retired)
France
These classes of French "frigates" had "D" pennant numbers and were destroyer-sized
Suffren-class frigate
Tourville-class frigate
Germany
Hamburg-class destroyer (after refit to „Klasse 101A“) (decommissioned/scrapped)
Lütjens-class destroyer (decommissioned/scrapped, except D 186 Mölders preserved as museum ship)
Italy
Impavido-class destroyer (decommissioned/retired)
Audace-class destroyer (decommissioned/retired)
Japan
Amatsukaze-class destroyer (decommissioned/retired)
Tachikaze-class destroyer (decommissioned/retired)
Soviet Union
Kotlin-class destroyer (decommissioned/scrapped)
Kanin-class destroyer (decommissioned/retired)
United Kingdom
County-class destroyer (decommissioned/scrapped/sunk)
Type 82 destroyer (decommissioned)
Type 42 destroyer (decommissioned/scrapped)
United States
Farragut (Coontz)-class destroyer (decommissioned/scrapped)
Charles F. Adams-class destroyer (all but one sunk for target or scrapped; one reserved for future preservation as museum ship)
Ticonderoga-class cruiser was designated as the DDG-47 class in its early development, prior to the United States Navy 1975 ship reclassification, which made it the CG-47 class. The first Arleigh Burke-class destroyer was designated DDG-51, as the hull numbers DDG-47-50 had been used for Ticonderoga-class ships.
Kidd-class destroyer (sold to Taiwan as Kee Lung-class destroyers)
References
Friedman, Norman (2004). US Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History (Revised ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-442-3.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Kapal perusak Type 052D
- Kapal perusak Type 055
- USS Winston S. Churchill (DDG 81)
- Kapal perusak kelas Arleigh Burke
- Kapal perusak kelas Kolkata
- HMS Daring (D32)
- Richard Evelyn Byrd
- Kapal perusak berpeluru kendali
- Kapal perusak kelas Lider
- KRI Raden Eddy Martadinata (331)
- Guided-missile destroyer
- Arleigh Burke-class destroyer
- Visakhapatnam-class destroyer
- DDG(X)
- Type 83 destroyer
- Project 18-class destroyer
- Maya-class destroyer
- Farragut-class destroyer (1958)
- Sejong the Great-class destroyer
- List of destroyer classes in service