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    • Source: Ham Seok-heon

      • Ham Seok-heon (13 March 1901 – 4 February 1989) was a notable figure in the Religious Society of Friends (Quaker) movement in Korea, and was nicknamed the "Gandhi of Korea." Ham was an important Asian voice for human rights and non-violence during the 20th century, despite numerous imprisonments for his convictions. He was a Quaker who concluded that all religions are on common ground in terms of human beings, a view shared by many Quakers.
      He encouraged peace and democracy and promoted non-violence movement known as “seed idea” (ssi-al sasang), consistently present in his books Korean History Seen through a Will published in 1948, Human Revolution in 1961, History and People in 1964, and Queen of Suffering: a spiritual history of Korea edited in 1985. He was also a poet and wrote about 120 poems such as “Song of the West Wind” written in 1983.
      In 2000, Ham was selected by the Republic of Korea as a national cultural figure.


      Early life


      Ham was born in Yomju County, North Pyongan Province, currently North Korea and grew up as a Presbyterian. In 1919, he joined the March 1st Movement, the beginning of Korean resistance to the Japanese occupation. He lost his place in Pyongyang Public High School. In 1923 he graduated from Osan High School and went to Japan to study to become a teacher. There he first encountered the Non-Church movement, an indigenous Japanese Christian movement that had no liturgy, sacraments or ordained clergy. He spoke out against social injustices and advocated pacifism.


      Biography


      March 13, 1901: Born in North Pyongan Province (Yong-Cheon)
      1906: Entered a missionary school of Deokil Elementary School
      1914: Graduated from Deokil Elementary School
      1916: Graduated from Yangshi Public Elementary School and entered Pyongyang public high school
      1919: After protesting against Japanese colonial regime in Korea, quit Pyongyang public high school
      1923: Graduated from Osan high school and went to Japan to study education in Tokyo
      1924–1928: Studied the bible under Uchimura Kanzo with Kim Gyoshin and Song Duyong
      1928: Graduated from Tokyo School of Education
      1928–1938: Taught history and ethics at Osan high school
      1934: Published “Korean History Seen through a Will” in Seongseo Joseon magazine
      1938: After protesting against Japanese colonial regime in Korea, quit working as a teacher at Osan highschool
      1940–1941: After working at Songsan agricultural&educational school, imprisoned as a protester against the Japanese colonial regime (schemed by the Japanese colonial regime)
      1942–1943: After writing several articles against Japanese colonial regime in Korea for a monthly magazine Seongseo Joseon (Bible and Korea)', imprisoned at the Seodaemun prison
      1945: Appointed as a minister of education for Northern Pyongan province
      1947: Imprisoned as an organizer of a student protests against the Soviet (framed by the Soviet)
      1956: He criticized social and political problems in an editorial paper, Sasang-gye.
      1958: Imprisoned for writing an article “Must be a Thinking People to Live” which criticizes the autocratic regime and began his religious career as the Korean representative of Quaker.
      1961–1963: Studied at the Quaker schools Pendle Hill in the US and Woodbrooke in Britain.
      1963: Protested against General Park Chung Hee becoming to run for the presidency
      1965: Protested against Japanese regime and president Park Chung Hee for their attempt for an alliance
      1974: After protesting against President Park Chung Hee for his attempt to change the constitution to be elected again, convicted
      1979: Nominated for Nobel peace prize by American Friends Service Committee
      1985: Nominated again for the Nobel peace prize by American Friends Service Committee
      1987: Received first Inchon Award, given to a person who contributed in the development of press and media.
      February 4, 1989: Died in Seoul National University Hospital
      2002: After his death, he received the “Accolade for Founding a Nation”, as a sign of recognition from the nation.


      Bibliography


      Kim Sung-soo, Biography of a Korean Quaker, Ham Seok-heon, Seoul: Samin Books, 2001, 360 pp. ISBN 978-89-87519-49-4


      See also


      Christianity in Korea


      External links


      Ham Sok Hon Resource Page at the Library of Congress Web Archives (archived 2002-09-10)
      Queen of Suffering - A Spiritual History of Korea at archive.today (archived 2013-01-24)
      Interviews with Teacher Ham
      Korean Ham, Sok Hon website

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