- G. R. Hawting
- Yazid bin Muawiyah
- Islam
- Umar bin Abdul Aziz
- Dinasti Umayyah
- Abdul Malik bin Marwan
- Perang Saudara Islam II
- Revolusi Abbasiyah
- Al-Mansur
- Abdullah bin Zubair
- HAWT
- G. R. Hawting
- Umayyad dynasty
- Umayyad Caliphate
- Siege of Mecca (683)
- Second Fitna
- Third Fitna
- Abbasid revolution
- Ibrahim al-Imam
- Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam
