- Source: Hotak
The Hotak (Pashto: هوتک) or Hotaki (هوتکي) is a tribe of the Ghilji confederacy of the Pashtun people who live mainly in Afghanistan.
History
The first king to take power in Kandahar, Afghanistan, was Mirwais Hotak (1673–1715). Mirwais Hotak led a revolt against the Safavid dynasty and successfully established the Hotak dynasty in 1709. After his death in 1715, he was succeeded by Abdul Aziz Hotak. Abdul Aziz was killed in 1717 by his nephew, Mahmud Hotak, who would go on to war with the Safavids. Mahmud successfully captured Isfahan and established Hotak rule in Iran. Mahmud Hotak was assassinated in 1725 by his cousin, Ashraf Hotak. Under Ashraf's rule, the Hotaks would be kicked out of Persia. After Ashraf's death, Hussain Hotak would succeed him and would be deposed from power by Nader Shah in the Siege of Kandahar, ending the Hotak dynasty. Later Hotak rulers include Mullah Omar, who founded the Taliban, and was the ruler of the Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001. The Taliban would regain power and re-establish the Emirate after a near twenty year long conflict from 2001 to 2021.
See also
Hotak dynasty
Mirwais Hotak
Tokhi
Nazo Tokhi
Pashtun tribes
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Hussain Hotak
- Dinasti Hotak
- Ashraf Hotak
- Mirwais Hotak
- Daftar penguasa Afganistan
- Abdul Aziz Hotak
- Mahmud Hotak
- Afganistan
- Daftar Shah Dinasti Safawi
- Tentara Afganistan
- Hotak dynasty
- Hotak
- Mahmud Hotak
- Mirwais Hotak
- Ashraf Hotak
- Hussain Hotak
- Ghilji
- List of heads of state of Afghanistan
- Kandahar
- Hotak (surname)
