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James Monroe (September 10, 1799 ā September 7, 1870) was an American politician who served as the United States representative from New York (1839ā1841). He was the nephew of President James Monroe.
Early life
James Monroe was born in Albemarle County, Virginia on September 10, 1799. He was born to Ann (nĆ©e Bell) Monroe and Andrew Augustine Monroe (ca. 1764-1826). Andrew Monroe was a younger brother of President James Monroe (1758ā1831).
Monroe's paternal grandfather, Spence Monroe (1727ā1774), was a moderately prosperous planter who also practiced carpentry. His grandmother Elizabeth Jones (1730ā1774) Monroe married Spence Monroe in 1752, and they had five surviving children, Elizabeth, James Monroe, Spence, Andrew, and Joseph. His paternal 2x-great grandfather, Patrick Andrew Monroe, emigrated to America from Scotland in the mid-17th century. In 1650, he patented a large tract of land in Washington Parish, Westmoreland County, Virginia. Among James Monroe's ancestors were French Huguenot immigrants, who came to Virginia in 1700.
Career
Monroe graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1815, and was commissioned in the Artillery Corps. Shortly after graduating, he was sent to fight in the war with Algiers, and was wounded while serving as a gunnery officer on board the USS Guerriere. From 1817 to 1822, he served as aide-de-camp to General Winfield Scott, receiving a promotion to first lieutenant in December 1818. Upon the re-organization of the US Army in 1821, he was assigned to the 4th Artillery Regiment. In June 1832, he was again appointed as General Scott's aide for the Black Hawk War, but shortly afterward contracted cholera. He resigned his commission on September 30, 1832, and moved to New York City.
= Political career
=Monroe served as assistant alderman of New York City in 1832, alderman 1833ā1835, and president of the board of aldermen in 1834. He was elected as a Whig to the 26th United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1839, to March 3, 1841. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co.) in 1850 and 1852.
Personal life
He married Elizabeth "Eliza" Mary Douglas (1799ā1852), daughter of George Douglas (1741ā1799) and Margaret Corne (1767ā1827). Together, they were the parents of::
George Monroe, who entered the seminary.
William D. Monroe
Frances "Fanny" Monroe (1824ā1906), who married Douglas Robinson Sr. (1824ā1893)
Elizabeth Mary Monroe (c.1833ā1857), who married Solomon Betts Davies (1827ā1860)
Following his wife's death, he retired from public life to Orange, New Jersey, where he died on September 7, 1870, at age of 70, days before his 71st birthday. He is interred at Trinity Church Cemetery in Manhattan.
= Descendants
=Monroe's grandson, Douglas Robinson Jr. (1855ā1918), married Corinne Roosevelt (1861ā1933), the younger sister of President Theodore Roosevelt and an aunt of First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt. Their children, and Monroe's great-grandchildren include Connecticut Representative Corinne Douglas Robinson (1886ā1971) and New York State Senator Theodore Douglas Robinson (1883ā1934), who married his distant cousin Helen Rebecca Roosevelt, daughter of James Roosevelt (1854ā1927), the brother of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Helen Schermerhorn Astor (1855ā1893) of the Astor family.
References
External links
United States Congress. "James Monroe (id: M000856)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
James Monroe at Find a Grave
James Monroe Archived 2008-10-30 at the Wayback Machine