- Source: Karluk languages
The Karluk or Qarluq languages are a sub-branch of the Turkic language family that developed from the varieties once spoken by Karluks.
Many Middle Turkic works were written in these languages. The language of the Kara-Khanid Khanate was known as Turki, Ferghani, Kashgari or Khaqani. The language of the Chagatai Khanate was the Chagatai language.
Karluk Turkic was once spoken in the Kara-Khanid Khanate, Chagatai Khanate, Timurid Empire, Mughal Empire, Yarkent Khanate and the Uzbek-speaking Khanate of Bukhara, Emirate of Bukhara, Kokand Khanate, Khiva Khanate, Maimana Khanate.
Classification
= Languages
=Uzbek – spoken by the Uzbeks; approximately 44 million speakers
Uyghur – spoken by the Uyghurs; approximately 8–11 million speakers
Ili Turki – moribund language spoken by Ili Turks, who are legally recognized as a subgroup of Uzbeks; 120 speakers and decreasing (1980)
Chagatai – extinct language which was once widely spoken in Central Asia and remained the shared literary language there until the early 20th century.
Karakhanid – literary language of the Kara-Khanid Khanate that is considered a standard form of Middle Turkic.
Khorezmian Turkic – literary language of the Golden Horde that is considered a preliminary stage of the Chagatai language.
Glottolog v.5.0 refers to the Karluk languages as "Turkistan Turkic" and classifies them as follows:
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Bahasa Uighur
- Daftar bahasa menurut jumlah penutur asli
- Rumpun bahasa Turkik
- Bahasa Uighur Kuno
- Migrasi orang-orang Turkik
- Bahasa Uzbek
- Kekhanan Turk
- Karluk languages
- Karluks
- Uzbek language
- List of Turkic languages
- Ili Turki language
- Languages of Uzbekistan
- Chagatai language
- Uyghur language
- Middle Turkic languages
- Karluk, Alaska
