• Source: Lake Maurepas

Lake Maurepas ( MORR-ə-paw; French: Lac Maurepas) is located in southeastern Louisiana, approximately halfway between New Orleans and Baton Rouge, directly west of Lake Pontchartrain.




Toponymy


Lake Maurepas was named for Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, comte de Maurepas, an eighteenth-century French statesman, and chief adviser to King Louis XVI. Jean-Frédéric was the son of Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain, for whom Lake Pontchartrain is named.




Characteristics


Lake Maurepas is a circular-shaped, shallow, brackish tidal estuarine system. It is approximately 240 square kilometres (93 sq mi) in area and has a mean depth of about 3 meters (9.8 ft). The lake receives fresh water from four river systems: Blind River, Amite River, Tickfaw River, and the Natalbany River. The average freshwater input to Lake Maurepas from these rivers and other minor terrestrial sources is less than 3,400 cubic feet per second (96 m3/s) (CWPPRA Environmental Workgroup, 2001).
To the north-east, Lake Maurepas is connected to Lake Pontchartrain by Pass Manchac (comprising South Pass and the smaller North Pass). The land between the two passes forms Jones Island, and the passes converge on the eastern side of the island into one unified Pass Manchac. Tidal exchange with Lake Pontchartrain through Pass Manchac is a more significant influence on Lake Maurepas’s volume and elevation than tributary freshwater discharge. The Manchac Swamp Bridge, which carries Interstate 55, traverses the narrow strip of land between lakes Maurepas and Pontchartrain.
The mean astronomical tide in Lake Maurepas is approximately 0.15 m (6 in). However, greater tidal amplitude is associated with meteorological events (i.e. winds) that influence both Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas. That results in interesting patterns of tidal exchange and, presumably, in situ mixing on weekly and fortnightly time scales. The salinity of the lake is directly influenced by exchange with Lake Pontchartrain.
The salinity of Lake Maurepas ranges between 0 and 3 parts per thousand (Day et al., 2004). Typically, salinity is higher along the eastern shore, near Pass Manchac. Due to Lake Maurepas’s shallow depth, even relatively low energy wave action results in sediment resuspension and, therefore, relatively high turbidity and low transparency, which influences the degree to which primary production can occur in the water column and benthos.




Maurepas Swamp WMA


The Maurepas Swamp Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is located approximately 25 miles (40 km) north-west of New Orleans, along the south shore, as well as south of Lake Maurepas. The area is north of LaPlace and extends towards Sorrento. Initially, the Richard King Mellon Foundation donated 61,633 acres (249.42 km2) to the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (LDWF) for the Maurepas Swamp WMA. Subsequent acquisitions and donations have brought the total to 122,098 acres (494.11 km2). The Louisiana Department of Wildlife & Fisheries has noted that the swamp would benefit from "cooperative freshwater reintroduction projects designed to revive the swamp, and improved control of invasive plant species that have overtaken much of this important and scenic swamp."




Proposed carbon sequestration project


Lake Maurepas is a site for a proposed carbon sequestration project by Occidental Petroleum and Air Products.




See also


Manchac, Louisiana
Maurepas, France




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Pulau Phelipeaux
• Lake Maurepas
• Lake Pontchartrain
• Maurepas
• Jean Frédéric Phélypeaux, Count of Maurepas
• Maurepas Swamp Wildlife Management Area
• The Lakes of Pontchartrain
• Maurepas, Louisiana
• Amite River
• Springfield, Louisiana
• St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana