• Source: Languages of the Iberian Peninsula

There have been many languages spoken in the Iberian Peninsula.




Historic languages






= Pre-Roman languages

=

The following languages were spoken in the Iberian Peninsula before the Roman occupation and the spread of the Latin language.

Aquitanian (probably closely related to or the same as Proto-Basque)
Proto-Basque
Iberian
Tartessian
Indo-European languages
Celtic languages
Celtiberian
Gallaecian
Lusitanian (disputed: either Italic, Celtic, Para-Celtic or other Indo-European)
Sorothaptic
Hellenic
Ancient Greek
Afro-Asiatic languages
Semitic languages
Phoenician
Punic




= Medieval languages

=
The following languages were spoken in the Iberian Peninsula in medieval times, following the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Medieval Basque
Indo-European languages
Germanic languages
Buri
Gothic
Suebian
Vandalic
Italic languages
Latin
Astur-Leonese
Galician-Portuguese (Old Galician)
Old Provençal (Old Occitan)
Old Castilian (Old Spanish)
Mozarabic
Navarro-Aragonese
Celtic languages
Brittonic
Indo-Iranian languages
Scythian
Alanic
Romani
Afro-Asiatic languages
Berber languages
Semitic languages
Arabic languages
Classical Arabic
Andalusian Arabic
Jewish languages
Medieval Hebrew (based on Biblical Hebrew)
Sephardi Hebrew
Judaeo-Romance languages (also classified as Italic/Latin languages)
Judaeo-Aragonese
Judaeo-Catalan
Judaeo-Portuguese
Judaeo-Spanish




Modern languages


The following indigenous languages are currently spoken in the Iberian Peninsula.




= By linguistic group

=

Basque (isolate)
Batua
Biscayan
Gipuzkoan
Upper Navarrese
Lower Navarrese
Lapurdian
Souletin
Indo-European languages
Italic languages
Romance languages
Aragonese
Astur-Leonese
Asturian
Cantabrian (co-dialect with Spanish)
Leonese
Mirandese
Extremaduran (co-dialect with Spanish)
Catalan
Eastern Catalan
Northern Catalan
Central Catalan
Western Catalan
North-Western Catalan
Valencian
Ribagorçan (co-dialect with Aragonese)
Benasquese (co-dialect with Aragonese and Gascon Occitan)
French
Galician-Portuguese
Galician
Eonavian
Fala
Portuguese
Portuguese dialects
Spanish (or Castilian)
Spanish dialects and varieties
Germanic languages
Anglic
English (Gibraltar)
Mixed languages
Caló (Ibero-Romance Romani)
Spanish Caló
Catalan Caló
Portuguese Calão
Erromintxela (Basque Romani)
Barranquenho
Llanito
Sign languages
Spanish Sign Language
Catalan/Valencian Sign Language
Portuguese Sign Language
French Sign Language




= By country

=
Andorra:
Catalan (official recognition)
Spanish
French
France (Pyrénées-Orientales):
French (official recognition)
French Sign Language (official recognition)
Catalan (official recognition)
Occitan (not in the Iberian Peninsula, official recognition)
Gibraltar (UK dependency):
English (official recognition)
British Sign Language
Spanish
Llanito
Portugal:
Portuguese (official recognition)
Portuguese Sign Language (official recognition)
Mirandese (only spoken in a small eastern area of the Norte region, near Portuguese-Spanish border; official recognition)
Barranquenho (spoken in the town of Barrancos, near Portuguese–Spanish border; recognized and protected)
Minderico (only spoken in the town of Minde)
Spain:
Spanish (also called Castilian, official recognition)
Spanish Sign Language (official recognition)
Catalan (official recognition)
Valencian (official recognition)
Catalan Sign Language (official recognition)
Valencian Sign Language (official recognition)
Galician (official recognition) and Fala
Eonavian (also called Galician-asturian, official recognition)
Basque (official recognition)
Aragonese (official recognition)
Asturian (also called Bable, official recognition)
Cantabrian
Leonese (official recognition)
Extremaduran
Occitan (not in the Iberian Peninsula, locally called Aranese, official recognition)
Moroccan Arabic (not in the Iberian Peninsula)
Riffian Berber (not in the Iberian Peninsula)



Usage of co-official languages in Spain





See also


Languages of Andorra
Languages of Spain
Languages of France
Languages of Portugal
Languages of Gibraltar
Iberian Romance languages
Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
Balearic Catalan




External links


Detailed map of the Pre-Roman Peoples of Iberia (around 200 BC)
Detailed linguistic map of the Iberian Peninsula
Swadesh lists of Iberian languages basic words (from Wiktionary's Swadesh list appendix)




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Aksara-aksara Iberia
• Bahasa di Semenanjung Iberia
• Kebudayaan Urnenfelder
• Bahasa-bahasa di Kekaisaran Romawi
• Rumpun bahasa Keltik Benua
• Bahasa Lusitania
• Kekaisaran Romawi
• Fez
• Languages of the Iberian Peninsula
• West Iberian languages
• Iberian language
• Iberian Peninsula
• Iberian Romance languages
• Paleohispanic languages
• Western Romance languages
• List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
• Geology of the Iberian Peninsula
• Iberians