• Source: Lenny Bruce

Leonard Alfred Schneider (13 Oktober 1925 – 3 Agustus 1966), yang lebih dikenal dengan nama panggungnya Lenny Bruce, adalah seorang komedian tunggal, kritikus sosial dan satiris Yahudi-Amerika. Ia dikenal atas bentuk komedi kritis, gaya bebas dan terbukanya yang memasukan satir, politik, agama, seks, dan vulgaritas. Dakwaan tahun 1964-nya dalam sebuah pengadilan kelewatan moral disusul oleh pencabutan anumerta, pertama kali dalam sejarah negara bagian New York, oleh Gubernur pada masa itu George Pataki pada 2003.
Ia memberikan jalan bagi masa depan para komedian era kontra-budaya, dan pengadilannya atas dakwaan kelewatan moral dipandang sebagai markah tanah bagi kebebasan berbicara di Amerika Serikat. Pada 2017, mejalah Rolling Stone mengangkatnya pada peringkat ketiga (disamping Richard Pryor dan George Carlin) pada daftar 50 komika tunggal terbaik sepanjang masa buatannya.




Catatan kaki






Referensi


"JSTOR: College English: Vol. 38, No. 5, Literacy and Basics (January, 1977), pp. 517–519". Diakses tanggal 2007-07-06.
"Lenny Bruce: Britannica Concise". Diakses tanggal March 27, 2006.
"Bruce, Lenny – The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001–05". Diakses tanggal March 27, 2006.
"Lenny Bruce: A Who2 Profile". Diakses tanggal March 27, 2006.
"Lenny Bruce". Diakses tanggal March 27, 2006.
"A Genesis Discography". Diakses tanggal September 14, 2012.




Pranala luar



The Official Lenny Bruce Website
FBI Records: The Vault - Lenny Bruce at fbi.gov
Lenny Bruce di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
"Famous Trials: The Lenny Bruce Trial, 1964", University of Missouri - Kansas City School of Law. Includes Linder, Douglas, "The Lenny Bruce Trial: An Account", 2003. Diarsipkan 2010-06-23 di Wayback Machine..
Azlant, Edward. "Lenny Bruce Again", Shecky Magazine, August 22, 2006
Gilmore, John. "Lenny Bruce and the Bunny", excerpt from Laid Bare: A Memoir of Wrecked Lives and the Hollywood Death Trip (Amok Books, 1997). ISBN 978-1-878923-08-0
Harnisch, Larry. "Voices", Los Angeles Times, April 13, 2007. (Reminiscences by saxophonist Dave Pell)
Kaufman, Anthony. "Robert Weide's 'Lenny Bruce': 12 Years in-the-Negotiations" di Wayback Machine (diarsipkan tanggal April 16, 2008) (interview with Swear to Tell the Truth producer), Indiewire.com, April 16, 2008
Hentoff, Nat. "Lenny Bruce: The crucifixion of a true believer", Gadfly March/April 2001
Sloan, Will. "Is Lenny Bruce Still Funny?", Hazlitt, November 4, 2014
Smith, Daniel V. "The Complete Lenny Bruce Chronology" (fan site)
(Inggris) Lenny Bruce di Find a Grave
"Lenny Bruce: The Making of a Prophet" Memoir and pictures from Bruce's principal collaborator, Media Maestro 2001.
The Pot Smokers, a satirical article by Lenny Bruce, reprinted in The (Almost) Unpublished Lenny Bruce
Idioms for Marijuana Cigarettes, by Lenny Bruce, reprinted in The (Almost) Unpublished Lenny Bruce
[1], LENNY BRUCE: Remembering a Comic Genius - by Tom Degan
Correspondence and Other Papers Pertaining to Lenny Bruce's Drug Case, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
Kringas, Damian (2012). "Lenny Bruce's visit to Sydney 1962". Dictionary of Sydney. Diakses tanggal 2 October 2015. [CC-By-SA]




= Audio/video

=
"Come and Gone/Thank you, Mr. Masked Man!", My KPFA – A Historical Footnote (1961 Jazz Workshop performance and two 1963 performances)
Video Clips Relating to the Trial of Lenny Bruce as assembled by the University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Lenny Bruce
• Lenny (film)
• Lawakan tunggal
• George Carlin
• The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel
• Seniman yang tersiksa
• Daftar orang yang mati karena obat-obatan
• Joe Rogan
• Daftar pelawak mancanegara
• Bruce Botnick
• Lenny Bruce
• Lenny (film)
• Honey Bruce
• Lenny
• Robert B. Weide
• Lenny Bruce Is Dead
• History of stand-up comedy
• Shot of Love
• George Carlin
• Sally Marr