• Source: LibreCAD

LibreCAD is a computer-aided design (CAD) application for 2D design. It is free and open-source, and available for Unix/Linux, macOS, and Windows operating systems.
Most of the interface and handle concepts are analogous to AutoCAD, making it easier to use for users with experience in this type of commercial CAD application.




History


Around 2010, the QCAD Community Edition 2.0.5 was forked to start the development of what is now known as LibreCAD. Originally, the GUI was based on Qt3 libraries.




= CADuntu

=
CADuntu — was the initial QCAD CE fork project name. It used for a short period of time and, after discussion with users, has been replaced by LibreCAD, to not be associated with Ubuntu and Canonical Ltd.




= LibreCAD 1

=
LibreCAD 1 main feature was porting of GUI to Qt4, so it can run on several platforms in the same way.




= LibreCAD 2

=

LibreCAD 2 implements Qt5 and Qt6 libraries support.
As on 2024, LibreCAD development split into 3 branches:

2.2.0.x — actual LTS release with bug fixes updates;
2.2.1_rc — release candidate for the next release, with new features and code cleanup;
2.2.2_alpha — alpha version of the future release, with many new experimental feature, not for regular use yet.




= LibreCAD 3

=

LibreCAD 3 — is an experimental fully rewritten from scratch LibreCAD version, designed to be GPLv3 compatible with LibreDWG, with Lua-scripting, Ribbon UI.
Development mostly done during 2018–2023 GSoC sessions, in the collaboration with BRL-CAD team.
Latest commits and test builds built in September 2023, and since development stalled. LibreCAD team is actually frozen this project, and are focusing on LibreCAD 2 and libdxfrw library development.




Version history


Data taken from official website, project pages on Sourceforge and GitHub




Features


LibreCAD is available in over 60 languages.
It uses the AutoCAD DXF file format internally for import and save files, as well as allowing export to many other file formats.




= File formats

=
As of version 2.2.0, LibreCAD is capable of reading and writing the following file formats:
Open File or Import Block

CAD: DXF, DWG, JWW, Shapefile (deprecated)
CAD font: LFF, CXF
Import Image

Vector image: SVG, SVGZ
Bitmap image: BMP, CUR, GIF, ICNS, ICO, JPEG, JPG, PBM, PGM, PNG, PPM, TGA, TIF, TIFF, WBMP, WebP, XBM, XPM
Save File

CAD: DXF (2007), DXF (2004), DXF (2000), DXF (R14), DXF (R12)
CAD font: LFF, CXF
Export

PDF (or sent drawing to printer for direct print)
Vector image: SVG, CAM (Plain SVG)
Bitmap image: BMP, CUR, ICNS, ICO, JPG, PBM, PGM, PNG, PPM, TIF, WBMP, WEBP, XBM, XPM



libdxfrw

Due to the GNU LibreDWG library is released under GPLv3, it cannot be used by GPLv2-licensed LibreCAD (and FreeCAD) because their licenses are incompatible. A request also went to the FSF to relicense GNU LibreDWG as GPLv2, which was rejected. The problem was eventually resolved by writing a new GPLv2-licensed library called libdxfrw, with more complete DWG support, which is now also used in other software (e.g., in SolveSpace, that is also uses LibreCAD's unicode.lff font as built-in default font for UI and dimensions labels).



LFF (LibreCAD Font Format)

Due to copyright issues with QCAD CE's fonts in CXF format, initially used in LibreCAD, it was decided to create own font format.
LibreCAD Font Format — is a plain text file fomat (with *.lff file extension) for single stroke vector fonts.
There is a way to edit LFF fonts directly in LibreCAD or create fonts from fonts in other formats. Converters to LFF format are designed for the next formats:

TTF (TrueType fonts) — converter availalbe online on official site and as a CLI utility;
JHF (Hershey fonts) — converter implemented as CLI utility;
Shx (Shapefile Index fonts) — converter designed by 3rd party developer.
LibreCAD Font Format adopted in SolveSpace CAD, and LibrePCB software designed FontoBene (*.bene) font format for PCB, which is derived from LFF.




Usage


LibreCAD is in use in many countries for education purposes at schools and universities, in production at firms and factories for design and manufacturing various items, architecture design, garden and landscape design, etc.
In some countries LibreCAD, thanks to free licensing, is used for decreasing budget expences on software licensing by replacing commercial CAD at state and governmental organizations, public schools, etc. Also, LibreCAD is chosen in cases where there is no reachable official dealers of commercial software, or all available commercial CAD solutions are too expensive.
In some countries LibreCAD used to avoid international sanctions, for example in Russia it used to avoid international sanctions implemented for the invasion of Ukraine.
LibreCAD has been included into CAELinux distribution, targeting engineers and makers.




= EU

=
In 2011, for the e-LIFE education project, organized by European Commission for disabled people, there was a manual book provided with few chapters on learning LibreCAD and other free CAD, which has been translated into Greek, Spanish, Slovak, Turkish and Romanian.




= Ukraine

=
Since 1990s, most of the Ukrainian schools, universities and factories has been used licensed Russian CAD KOMPAS, that is designed for GOST standards, but after the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian War since 2014, and after sanctions on Russian software has been implemented by the President of Ukraine since 2017, Ukrainian users are switching from KOMPAS to other CAD, including LibreCAD.
During 2016—2019, in Ukraine there was reviewed and declined use of GOST standards, that is the base of the Unified System for Design Documentation, and since then most of GOST standards was replaced by State Standards of Ukraine and by adopted ISO standards, which LibreCAD is adapted for.
At educational institutions of Ukraine LibreCAD often used in such courses like Geometry, Descriptive geometry, Technical drawing, Graphic design, Engineering graphics, Informatics, Mechanics, Analytical mechanics, Design and Technology, Materials science, Woodworking, Metalworking, Automation, etc.
Since 2019, LibreCAD is included in the list of permitted software to install on computers at departments of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine as the only CAD software permitted to use, according to SESU Head's Order №425 (Appendix 1, p.2), signed on 19 July 2019.
Ukrainian scientists, researchers, design bureaus, freelancers, and single and small manufactures use LibreCAD.
LibreCAD has been included into educational edition of the Ukrainian Linux distribution for schools UALinux: Ubuntu Education Pack.




= USA

=
In 2021, LibreCAD has been used for student research works challenge CELERE (Capillary Effects on Liquids Exploratory Research Experiments) organized by NASA for the collecting and choosing experiments on research into capillary action to be tested in low gravity conditions on ISS. For the participants there was a handbook on LibreCAD use has been created and provided by employees of NASA Glenn Research Center.




See also


Comparison of computer-aided design software
BRL-CAD (LibreCAD project partner)
CAD Assistant (freeware CAD viewer)
GDAL (open-source GIS and CAD file format converter)
ODA Converter (freeware DXF/DWG version converter)
VariCAD Viewer (freeware CAD viewer)




References






External links



Official website
LibreCAD User Manual
LibreCAD Forum
LibreCAD on GitHub
LibreCAD on SourceForge
ttf2lff (online TTF to LFF font converter)

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Lisensi Publik Umum GNU
• LibreCAD
• Comparison of computer-aided design software
• LibreDWG
• .dwg
• QCAD
• SourceForge
• Free Software Foundation
• History of CAD software
• Computer-aided design
• List of CAx companies