- Source: Lin (surname)
Lin ([lǐn]; Chinese: 林; pinyin: Lín) is the Mandarin romanization of the Chinese surname written 林, which has many variations depending on the language and is also used in Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia.
Among Taiwanese and Chinese families from abroad, it is sometimes pronounced and spelled as Lim because many Chinese descendants are part of the Southern Min diaspora that speak Hokkien or Teochew. In Cantonese-speaking regions such as Hong Kong and Macau it is spelled as Lam or Lum.
It is listed 147th on the Hundred Family Surnames. Within mainland China, it is currently the 18th most common surname.
In Japan, the character 林 is also used but goes by the pronunciation Hayashi, which is the 19th most common surname in Japan.
Name origin
King Zhou of Shang (reigned 1154 to 1122 BC), the last king of the Shang dynasty, had three uncles advising him and his administration. The king's uncles were Prince Bi Gan, Prince Jizi, and Prince Weizi. Together the three princes were known as "The Three Kind-Hearted Men of Shang" in the kingdom. Prince Bi Gan was the son of King Wen Ding; he was the brother of King Zhou's father and, thus, was King Zhou's uncle, and served as the prime minister of the Kingdom of Shang.
King Zhou was a cruel king, but his three uncles could not persuade him to change his ways. Failing in their duty to advise the king, Prince Weizi resigned. Prince Jizi faked insanity and was relieved of his post. Only Prince Bi Gan stayed on to continue advising the king to change his ways. "Servants who are afraid of being killed and refrain from telling the truth are not righteous" he said. This put him in danger of incurring the king's wrath. Prince Bi Gan stayed at the palace for three days and nights to try to persuade the blood-thirsty and immoral king to mend his ways.
The stubborn king would not relent and had Prince Bi Gan arrested for treason. Upon hearing this, his pregnant wife escaped into the forest and went into labor there. With no one to help her, she gave birth to a boy in the rocky cave in the forest, in a place called Chang Lin (長林).
Before long, King Zhou of Shang was overthrown by Ji Fa, the Count of the West (Western Shang). Ji Fa established a new dynasty named the Zhou dynasty and became the King Wu of Zhou. King Wu knew about the courageous prime minister Prince Bi Gan and sought his wife and child. When he found them, he honoured them in respect of Prince Bi Gan. The mother and child were restored to the Shang royal family. King Wu of Zhou conferred the surname Lin (meaning forest) and the Dukedom of Bo'ling on Prince Bi Gan's son, Lin (Lim/Lam) Jian (林坚), ennobled as the Duke of Bo'ling.
= Other origins
=from Lin Kai (林開), son of the King Ping of Zhou
from Lin Fang (林放), an official in Lu, also a student of Confucius, during the Spring and Autumn period
adopted by South China's aboriginal tribes
adopted by the Qiu Lin (丘林) ethnic Xianbei, family as the surname during the Northern Wei dynasty
from the personal name of Lin Fu (林父), the given name of an official in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn period, whose original surname was Sun.
from name of a fief granted to an official in the State of Ju during the Spring and Autumn period
Distribution
Within China, 林 is the 2nd most common surname in Hokkien, 4th most common in the city of Haikou, and 10th most common in the city of Guangzhou.
In 2019 it was the 18th most common surname in mainland China.
Different versions of the name
Among the Malaysian Chinese it is not commonly spelled Lin but rather Lim or Lam. The Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew and Hainan communities romanize it as "Lim" whereas the Cantonese-speaking community uses "Lam".
The Korean surname Im (임 in South Korean spelling; 림 in North Korean spelling; commonly romanized as Lim or Rim) is the Korean pronunciation of the same Chinese character (林). A much less common Korean surname Im is derived from another character (任; spelled 임 Im in both North and South Korean) the character used to write the surname Ren. In Korean, the former is called Supul Rim (수풀 림) and the latter Matgil Im (맡길 임) when they need to be distinguished.
A common Japanese surname, Hayashi, is written with the same character 林 and also means forest. A much rarer Japanese surname, Rin, is also written with same character.
The Vietnamese surname, "Lâm", was formerly written using the same character.
In Singapore, although "Lim" and "Lam" are generally more common variants, the extremely rare spelling "Lyn" can be found in select families of Chinese, Japanese, or other East Asian ancestry (also transcribed using the 林 character) and bears no known relation to the English or Scottish surname of the same spelling, or alternate spelling "Ling".
A rare Chinese surname which is also transcribed Lin is 藺 / 蔺 (pinyin Lìn), for example the Warring States period statesman Lin Xiangru .
Indonesians of Chinese ancestry bearing this surname sometimes spell it as "Liem", pronounced from Fuqing dialect.
Prominent Thai Chinese royalist families with this surname are bestowed by member of the royal family some indigenised derivative such as "Limthongkul" "Sirilim" "Limpisthira."
The character "霖" (Lín, "heavy rain showers") is also a popular personal name among ethnic Chinese people.
Notable people surnamed Lin
This is an East Asian name, meaning the surname is stated "before" the given name, though East Asian persons living in Western countries will often put their surname after their given name.
= Lin
=Mandarin and Wu Chinese form:
Lin Biao (林彪), military general and former Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China
Lin Bih-jaw (林碧炤 Lin Bizhao), Secretary-General to the President of the Republic of China (2016)
Lin Bu (林逋), poet
Lin Chen-yi (林镇夷 Lin Zhenyi), Chief of the General Staff of the Republic of China Armed Forces (2009–2013)
Lin Chih-chia (林志嘉 Lin Zhijia), Secretary-General of Legislative Yuan
Lin Chih-chien (林智堅 Lin Zhijian), Mayor of Hsinchu City
Lin Chih-sheng (林智盛 Lin Zhisheng), Taiwanese baseball player
Lin Chi-ling (林志玲 Lin Zhiling), Taiwanese supermodel, actress
Lin Ching-Liang (林清凉 Lin Qingliang), Taiwanese nuclear physicist
Lin Chin-tien (林金田 Lin Jintian), Political Deputy Minister of Culture of the Republic of China (2012–2013)
Lin Chuan (林全 Lin Quan), Premier of the Republic of China (2016–2017)
Lin Chu-chia (林祖嘉 Lin Zujia), Minister of National Development Council of the Republic of China (2016)
Lin Dan (林丹), world Olympic champion, men's singles badminton player, People's Republic of China
Lin Di (林笛), musician, pipa player with Chinese rock band Cold Fairyland
Lin Fang-yue (林芳郁) Taiwanese cardiologist, hospital superintendent, and health minister (2008)
Lin Fong-cheng, Vice Chairman of Kuomintang (2007–2014)
Lin Hejie (Lim Ho Kiat 林贺杰), painter and commentator
Lin Hwai-min, choreographer and founder of Taiwan's Cloud Gate Dance Theater
Lin Hsi-shan, Secretary-General of the Legislative Yuan (1999–2016)
Lin Hsi-yao, Vice Premier of the Republic of China (2016–2017)
Lin Jeng-yi, Director of National Palace Museum of Taiwan (2016–2018)
Lin Join-sane, Secretary-General of Kuomintang (2012)
Lin Jun Jie, Singaporean singer and songwriter
Lin Junq-tzer, Governor of Taiwan Province (2010–2016)
Lin Kegong, Taiwanese painter
Shu Qi (Lin Li-hui 林立慧), Taiwanese actress and model
Lin Ling-san, Minister of Transportation and Communications (2002–2006)
Lin Mei-chu, Minister of Labor of the Republic of China (2017–2018)
Lin Ming-chen, Magistrate of Nantou County
Lin Neng-pai, Minister of Public Construction Commission of the Republic of China (2000–2002)
Lin Peng, actress
Lin Qingfeng (林清峰), world Olympic champion, weightlifter, athlete
Lin Sang, world Olympic silver medalist, athlete, archer
Lin San-quei, Vice Minister of Labor of the Republic of China
Lin Sen, former president, chairman of National Government of China
Lin Shicheng musician, Shanghai-born pipa player
Lin Shihong (林士弘), king of Chu dynasty
Lin Shu-chen, Administrative Deputy Minister of Education of the Republic of China (2013–2016)
Lin Teng-chiao, Administrative Deputy Minister of Education of the Republic of China
Lin Tsung-hsien, Minister of Council of Agriculture of the Republic of China (2017–2018)
Lin Tzou-yien, Minister of Health and Welfare of the Republic of China (2016–2017)
Lin Tzu-ling, Administrative Deputy Minister of the Interior of the Republic of China
Lin Wan-i, Deputy Magistrate of Taipei County (1999–2002)
Lin Weining (林伟宁), world Olympic champion, weightlifter, athlete
Lin Wenyue, scholar, writer and translator from Taiwan.
Lin Xiangru, Chinese politician of the Warring States period
Lin Xu (林旭), scholar, poet
Lin Yang-kang, former mayor of Taipei city, Chairman of Taiwan province, Taiwanese politician
Lin Yanjun, Taiwanese singer and actor, former member of Nine Percent
Lin Yi-shih, Secretary-General of Executive Yuan (2012)
Lin Yongsheng (林永昇), Chinese admiral
Lin Youren, musician, Chinese guqin player
Lin Youyi (林有懿), Hong Kong-born Singaporean television host and actress
Lin Yuan-lang, Magistrate of Nantou County (1989–1997)
Lin Yu-chang, Mayor of Keelung City
Lin Yu-chun Taiwanese singer
Lin Yue (林跃), world Olympic champion, diver
Lin Yu-fang, Taiwanese politician
Lin Yutang, inventor, linguist, writer, Nobel prize nominee
Lin Zexu, nineteenth-century governor-general, imperial commissioner, poet, scholar, diplomat
Alfred Lin, Taiwanese-born American venture capitalist
Ariel Lin (Lin Yi-chen), Taiwanese actress
Brigitte Lin (林青霞, Lin Ch'ing-hsia), Taiwanese film actress
Cho-Liang Lin, musician, U.S. Taiwanese violinist, "Instrumentalist of the Year" in 2000
David Lin (born 1950), Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China (2012–2016)
Douglas N. C. Lin, astrophysicist
Estrella Lin (Lin Wei-ling 林韋伶), Taiwanese singer
Francis Y. Lin, Chinese linguist
Jenny Lin, musician, pianist
Jeremy Lin (林書豪, Lin Shu-hao), U.S. basketball player
Jimmy Lin (林志穎, Lin Chih-ying), Taiwanese film actor and singer
Justin Lin, U.S. film director
Justin Yifu Lin, former Chief Economist of the World Bank
Kelly Lin (林熙蕾), Taiwanese actress, model
Kevin Lin (林義傑), marathon runner
Lucia Lin, Political Deputy Minister of Education of the Republic of China (2014–2016)
Maya Lin, artist and architect
Ruby Lin (林心如, Lin Xin-ru), Taiwanese actress
Tzu-Wei Lin, infielder for the Boston Red Sox
Lin Siyi (林思意), Chinese singer, actress, and member of Chinese idol girl group SNH48
= Lam
=Cantonese form:
Adrian Lam (born 1970), Papua New Guinean professional rugby league coach and former player
Barry Lam (林百里; born 1949), Taiwanese billionaire businessman, founder & chairman of Quanta Computer
Bowie Lam (林保怡; born 1965), Hong Kong actor and singer
Lam Bun (林彬; 1929–1967), radio commentator at Commercial Radio Hong Kong
Lam Bun-Ching (林品晶; born 1954), Chinese American pianist, composer, conductor
Carol Lam (林剑华; born 1959), former United States Attorney for the Southern District of California
Carrie Lam (林鄭月娥; born 1957), Hong Kong retired politician, former Chief Executive of Hong Kong
Chet Lam (林一峰; born 1976), Hong Kong singer-songwriter
David Lam (林思齊; 1923–2010), former Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia, Canada
Derek Lam (born 1967), American fashion designer
Eman Lam (林二汶; born 1982), Hong Kong singer-songwriter
George Lam (林子祥; born 1947), Hong Kong singer-songwriter, music producer, actor
James Lam (born 1961), American author, corporate director, management consultant
Karen Lam, Canadian film director, writer, producer
Karen Lam (林小玲), Hong Kong diabetes and obesity researcher
Karena Lam (林嘉欣; born 1978), Taiwanese Canadian actress and singer
Karencici Lam (林愷倫; born 1998), Chinese American singer-songwriter
Lam Kor-wan (林過雲; born 1955), Hong Kong serial killer
Lam Nhat Tien (born 1971), Vietnamese American singer
Nixie Lam (林琳; born 1982), Hong Kong politician
Nora Lam (宋能尔; 1932–2004), Chinese Protestant Christian evangelist, author of "China Cry"
Pat Lam (born 1968), New Zealand rugby union coach and former player
Lam Po-chuen (林保全; 1951–2015), Hong Kong voice actor
Raymond Lam (林峯; born 1979), Hong Kong actor and singer
Richard Lam (林振強; 1948–2003), Hong Kong lyricist
Ringo Lam (林嶺東; 1955–2018), Hong Kong film director, producer, screenwriter
Lam Sai-wing (林世荣; 1861–1943), Chinese Hung Gar martial artist, student of Wong Fei-hung
Sandy Lam (林憶蓮; born 1966), Hong Kong singer, actress, producer
Sarah Lam, British-Chinese actress
Sau-Hai (Harvey) Lam (1931–2018), American theoretical physicist
Stephen Lam (林瑞麟; born 1955), former Chief Secretary of Hong Kong and Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs
Tony Lam (born 1936), American politician
Wifredo Lam (林飛龍; 1902–1982), Cuban artist
Willy Wo-Lap Lam (林和立; born 1952), Hong Kong political analyst
= Lum
=Alternate Cantonese form:
Agnes Lum (born 1956), American former model, singer, actress, pop idol in Japan
Nora Lum, (林家珍; stage name Awkwafina, born 1988), American actress, comedian, rapper
Olivia Lum (林爱莲), Singaporean businesswoman, group CEO & president of Hyflux Group
= Lim
=Southern Min (Hokkien or Teochew) form:
Lim Ban Lim, Singaporean secret society member and gunman
Lim Bo Seng, World War II anti-Japanese Resistance fighter based in Singapore and British Malaya
Lim Boon Heng (林文兴), former Singaporean politician
Lim Boon Keng, Singaporean national reformist of Peranakan descent
Lim Cheng Choo (林清注), Bruneian businessman and politician
Lim Chin Chong, Malaysian male prostitute and convicted killer executed in Singapore
Lim Chin Siong, cofounder of Singapore's People's Action Party (P.A.P.)
Lim Chin Tsong (林振宗), Overseas Chinese oil tycoon during British Burma
Lim Chong Eu (林苍祐), former Malaysian politician known as the “Architect of Modern Penang”
Lim Dong Hyun, otherwise known as Lee Do-hyun (이도현), South Korean actor
Lim Giong, Singaporean Taiwanese musician, songwriter and actor
Lim Goh Tong (林梧桐), Fujianese billionaire and founder of Genting Group
Lim Guan Eng (林冠英), Malaysian politician, former Chief Minister of Penang (2008–2018) and former Minister of Finance of Malaysia (2018–2020)
Lim Hng Kiang (林勛強), former Singaporean politician
Lim Hock Chee (林福星), Singaporean business magnate and founder of Singaporean supermarket chain Sheng Siong
Lim Hock Soon, Singaporean nightclub owner and murder victim
Lim Hwee Huang, Singaporean victim of a rape and murder case
Lim Jock Hoi (林玉辉), Bruneian politician and diplomat
Lim Jock Seng (林玉成), Bruneian politician and diplomat
Lim Kim Huat, Malaysian gunman executed in Singapore
Lim Kim San (林金山), Singaporean politician noted for contributions to public housing policy
Lim Kit Siang (林吉祥), Malaysian politician, longest serving Leader of the Opposition in Malaysia, known as Mr. Opposition
Lim Kok Yew, Malaysian gunman executed in Singapore
Lim Koon Teck, first person of East Asian descent to be appointed to the British Colonial Legal Service during the twentieth century
Lim Lye Hock, Singaporean rapist and killer
Lim Nee Soon, prominent Singapore pioneer and community leader, rubber magnate and banker
Norman Kwong (Lim Kwong Yew), former professional athlete and Lieutenant Governor of Alberta, Canada
Lim Por-yen (林百欣), Hong Kong industrialist
Lim Shiow Rong (林秀蓉 Lín Xiùróng), Singaporean and victim of an unsolved child rape and murder case
Lim Teck Hoo (林德浦), Bruneian businessman and philanthropist
Lim Yew Hock, second Chief Minister of Singapore
Abraham Lim (actor), American actor and singer
Adrian Lim (林宝龙), Singaporean medium and notorious child killer
Alberto Lim, Filipino secretary of Tourism
Alfredo Lim, Filipino mayor of Manila
Anderson Lim (林志伟), Bruneian swimmer
Catherine Lim, Malaysian-born Singaporean author
Danilo Lim, Filipino chairman of MMDA and soldier
Desiree Lim, Malaysian-born Canadian independent film director, producer, and screenwriter
Dion Lim, American news anchor and reporter
Freddy Lim, Taiwanese musician and lead singer of Taiwanese metal band Chthonic
Jennifer Lim, British actress
Ken Lim, Singaporean record producer and composer
Kelvin Lim Hock Hin, Singaporean convicted sex offender
Kevin Lim, Indonesian singer and songwriter
Lee Hong Susan Lim, Malaysian parasitologist (1952-2014)
Mikha Lim, Filipino rapper, dancer, singer, actress and member of girl group BINI
Moses Lim, T.V. and movie actor (e.g. "Just Follow Law"), food gourmet and entrepreneur from Singapore
Peter Lim, Singaporean billionaire
Phillip Lim, U.S. fashion designer
Pik-Sen Lim (林碧笙), Malay-British actress
Rebecca Lim (林慧玲) (born 1986), Singaporean actress
Reno Lim, Filipino politician
Ron Lim, U.S. comic book artist
Roseller T. Lim, Filipino politician mostly as senator and house representative
Shin Lim (林良尋) (born 1991), American-Canadian stage magician
Sylvia Lim (林瑞莲), Singaporean lawyer and politician
Tan Sri Lim Kok Thay, chairman and C.E.O. of Genting Berhad conglomerate
Tiger Lim, Bruneian blogger
Vicente Lim, Filipino brigadier general and WW2 hero
Wendell Lim, Professor at University of California, San Francisco and director of SynBERC
Sondhi Limthongkul (林明達), Thai journalist, founder and owner of Manager Daily and political activist
Pita Limjaroenrat Pita Limjaroenrat (Thai: พิธา ลิ้มเจริญรัตน์, RTGS: Phitha Limcharoenrat, pronounced [pʰí(ʔ).tʰāː lím.tɕā.rɤ̄ːn.rát]; nicknamed Tim; born 5 September 1980) is a Thai politician and businessman. He is the leader of the Move Forward Party, the de facto successor to the dissolved Future Forward Party.
= Liem
=Indonesian form:
John Beng Kiat Liem (1922–2001), Indonesian member of the Asia-Pacific Scout Committee
Liem Bwan Tjie (1891–1966), Indonesian architect
Liem Koen Hian (林群贤; 1897–1952), Indonesian journalist and politician
Liem Seeng Tee (林生地, 1893–1956), founder of PT HM Sampoerna Tbk., one of the largest Indonesian tobacco companies
Liem Sioe Liong (林绍良; Sudono Salim; 1916–2012), Indonesian tycoon, founder of Salim Group
Liem Swie King (林水鏡; born 1956), Indonesian former badminton player
Liem Tien Pao (Putera Sampoerna; born 1947), Indonesian businessman
Liem Tjoan Hok (林廉鹤; Teguh Karya; 1937–2001), Indonesian film director
= Ling
=Eastern Min, Northern Min, and Wu form:
Ling How Doong (林孝谆, 1934–2021), Singaporean politician and lawyer
Ling Liong Sik (林良实, born 1943), the sixth president of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
Jahja Ling (林望傑, born 1951), Indonesian American conductor, music director, pianist
Alan Ling Sie Kiong (林思健, born 1983), Malaysian lawyer
John Wey Ling (林建伟, born 1958 or 1959), Chinese-born American ballet dancer
Julia Ling (林小微, born 1983), American television actress
Landon Ling (林家亮, born 1987), Canadian football player
Tschen La Ling (林球立, born 1956), Dutch football player
Victor Ling (林重慶, born 1943), Chinese-born Canadian scientist
See also
Linn (surname)
Lyn (surname)
Lam (disambiguation), variant of Chinese Lin
List of common Chinese surnames
List of common Asian surnames
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Daftar nama keluarga Korea
- Huang (marga)
- Marga Tionghoa-Indonesia
- Orang Lewi
- Bigan
- Zhu
- Daftar julukan kota di Amerika Serikat
- Orang Iran di Tiongkok
- Lin (surname)
- Lin
- Chinese surname
- Lin Nu
- Lam
- 林
- Hayashi
- List of common Chinese surnames
- Lyn (surname)
- Lâm
