• Source: Linux for mobile devices

Linux for mobile devices, sometimes referred to as mobile Linux, is the usage of Linux-based operating systems on portable devices, whose primary or only Human interface device (HID) is a touchscreen. It mainly comprises smartphones and tablet computers, but also some mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs) portable media players that come with a touchscreen separately.
Mobile Linux is a relatively recent addition to the Linux range of use, with Google's Android operating system pioneering the concept. While UBPorts tried to follow suit with Ubuntu Touch, a wider development of free Linux operating systems specifically for mobile devices was only really spurred in the latter 2010s, when various smaller companies started projects to develop open source phones.




Lists






= Operating systems

=
This is a list of Linux distros directly targeted towards use with mobile phones, being offered preconfigured with the mobile-oriented software listed below. There are both phone producers who develop their own operating systems and independent developments by community projects. Outside of these, several traditional distros have versions compiled for ARM architecture, which could be configured to use these components. This is done, for example, with Manjaro by the PinePhone.



Active

Android
/e/
Android-x86
Android Go
EMUI (Non GMS compliant)
Fire OS
iodéOS
Lineage OS
One UI
Replicant
VollaOS
Wear OS
GrapheneOS
Other custom Android distributions

AsteroidOS (for wearables)
ChromeOS (for 2-in-1 PC and Chrome Tablet)
EMUI/HarmonyOS (EMUI 12 onwards)
Fedora Mobility
KaiOS
Kindle firmware
LuneOS (based on HP webOS)
Maemo Leste (fork of discontinued Maemo based on Devuan)
Manjaro ARM
Mobian (based on Debian)
Mobile NixOS (based on NixOS)
postmarketOS (based on Alpine Linux)
PureOS
Sailfish OS (based on Nemo Mobile)
SHR
SteamOS (Powering Steam Deck)
Tizen
Ubuntu Touch (discontinued by Canonical, adopted by UBports Community)
webOS
Kali NetHunter Pro (Based on Android and Kali linux)



Discontinued

Bada
Firefox OS
MeeGo
Moblin
Openmoko Linux
OpenZaurus




= Smartphones

=

Phones with Linux preinstalled:

Librem 5
Necuno
PinePhone
Volla Phone
XFone




= Middlewares

=
BusyBox – small footprint alternative to GNU Core Utilities, under GNU GPLv2
Fcitx
Halium
Intelligent Input Bus
Maliit
mer
Smart Common Input Method
Toybox – BSD licensed alternative to BusyBox
Uim




= UI

=
GPE Palmtop Environment
Phosh
Plasma Mobile
Lomiri (previously known as Unity8)
MauiShell (and MauiKit)
SXMO




See also


Anbox – allows Android apps to run on Linux distributions




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Android (sistem operasi)
• NVIDIA
• Microsoft
• Riwayat versi Android
• Daftar turunan Ubuntu
• Exynos
• Root (Android)
• Red Hat
• IBM
• /e/ (sistem operasi)
• Linux for mobile devices
• Linux on embedded systems
• Linux-powered device
• List of open-source mobile phones
• Mobian
• Android (operating system)
• Linux
• Alpine Linux
• Mobile operating system
• PostmarketOS