- Source: List of 1820 United States presidential electors
This is a list of electors (members of the Electoral College) who cast ballots to elect the President of the United States and Vice President of the United States in the 1820 presidential election. The election was won by incumbent president James Monroe, with 231 (or 228) electoral votes, and incumbent vice president Daniel D. Tompkins, with 218 (or 215) votes.
A total of 235 men were elected to the Electoral College, but three—one each from Mississippi, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee—did not cast their ballots. At least two, Melchior Rahm and Duncan Stewart, had died before their state's electors voted; the disposition of the third is unclear.
In addition, the status of the three electors from Missouri was a matter of dispute. Congress had passed an enabling act directing Missouri to organize a state government and that "the said state, when formed, shall be admitted into the Union." The dispute was over whether Missouri's new state constitution fulfilled the requirements. In the end, two official vote totals were announced by Congress, one counting Missouri's votes and one not, with neither declared the canonical result — the source of debates over whether Monroe won 231 or 228 electoral votes. Missouri was not officially admitted as a state until August 10, 1821.
Alabama
All 3 of Alabama's electors voted for James Monroe for president and Daniel D. Tompkins for vice president.
Henry Minor
George Phillips
John Scott
Connecticut
All 9 of Connecticut's electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins.
John Alsop
Ebenezer Brockway
William Cogswell
Ingoldsby W. Crawford
Isaiah Loomis
William Moseley
Samuel H. Phillips
Henry Seymour
Samuel Welles
Delaware
All four of Delaware's electors voted Monroe for president. For vice president, however, all four voted for Delaware Federalist Daniel Rodney, the only votes he received.
Andrew Barratt
John Clark
Nicholas Ridgely
Peter Robinson
Georgia
All 8 of Georgia's electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins.
John Foster
John Graves
John MacIntosh
David Meriwether
Henry Mitchell
Oliver Porter
John Rutherford
Benjamin Whitaker
Illinois
All 3 of Illinois's electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins.
Adolphus Hubbard
Michael Jones
James B. Moore
Indiana
All 3 of Indiana's electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins.
Daniel J. Caswell
Nathaniel Ewing
John H. Thompson
Kentucky
All 12 of Kentucky's electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins.
Jesse Bledsoe
Thomas Bodley
Samuel Caldwell
Ephraim M. Ewing
Martin D. Hardin
James Johnson
John E. King
Willis A. Lee
Samuel Murrel
John Pope
Hubbard Taylor
Richard Taylor
Louisiana
All 3 of Louisiana's electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins.
John Randolph Grymes
Philemon Thomas
David L. Todd
Maine
All 9 of Maine's electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins.
Elisha Allen
William Chadwick
Joshua Gage
Levi Hubbard
William Moody
Josiah Prescott
Lemuel Trescott
Samuel Tucker
Joshua Wingate, Jr.
Maryland
All 11 of Maryland's electors voted Monroe for president. Ten voted Tompkins for vice president, but James Forrest cast his ballot for Maryland Federalist Robert Goodloe Harper.
John Boon
Robert W. Bowie
Elias Brown
James Forrest
John Forward
William Gabby
Alexander McKim
Joshua Prideaux
Michael Sprigg
John Stephen
William R. Stuart
Massachusetts
All 15 of Massachusetts's electors voted Monroe for president. Seven of the 15 voted for Tompkins for vice president, but eight voted instead for New Jersey Federalist Richard Stockton, the only votes he received. No known record indicates which electors voted for each candidate.
John Adams
Thomas H. Blood
Benjamin Williams Crowninshield
Samuel Dana
John Davis
Wendell Davis
William Gray
John Heard
Ebenezer Mattoon
William Phillips
Jonas Sibley
Seth Sprague
Ezra Starkweather
Daniel Webster
Joseph Woodbridge
Mississippi
Two of Mississippi's 3 electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins. Elector Duncan Stewart died on November 26, 1820, before casting his ballot.
Daniel Burnet
Theodore Stark
Duncan Stewart (died before voting)
Missouri
All 3 of Missouri's electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins, though whether they should be counted—Missouri would not be formally admitted as a state for several more months—was an unsettled matter of dispute.
John S. Brickey
William Christy
William Shannon
New Hampshire
Seven of New Hampshire's 8 electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins. Faithless elector William Plumer cast his ballot for Secretary of State John Quincy Adams for president and Pennsylvania Federalist Richard Rush for vice president.
David Barker, Jr.
Ezra Bartlett
Samuel Dinsmoor
William Fisk
John Pendexter
William Plumer
Nathaniel Shannon
James Smith
New Jersey
All 8 of New Jersey's electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins.
Joseph Budd
John Crowell
David Mills
Isaiah Shinn
John L. Smith
Samuel L. Southard
Aaron Vansyckel
John Wilson
New York
All 29 of New York's electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins.
John Baker
James Brisban
Latham A. Burrows
Jonathan Collins
Gilbert Eddy
William Floyd
Howell Gardner
David Hammond
Elisha Harnham
Abel Huntington
Benjamin Knower
Issac Lawrence
Edward P. Livingston
Daniel MacDougall
Peter Millikin
Samuel Nelson
Jacob Odell
William B. Rochester
Henry Rutgers
Edward Severich
Mark Spencer
Farrand Stranahan
Philetus Swift
John Targee
Charles Thompson
Henry Wager
John Walworth
Peter Waring
Seth Wetmore
North Carolina
All 15 of North Carolina's electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins.
Benjamin H. Covington
Jesse Franklin
Alexander Gray
John Hall
Charles E. Johnson
Kimborough Jones
Thomas S. Kenan
Francis Locke
Robert Love
Michael MacLeary
James Mebane
George Outlaw
Abraham Phillips
Henry J. G. Ruffin
Lewis D. Wilson
Ohio
All 8 of Ohio's electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins.
James Caldwell
Alexander Campbell
Lewis Dille
William Henry Harrison
James Kilbourne
Robert Lucas
John MacLaughlin
Jeremiah Morrow
Pennsylvania
All 25 Pennsylvania electors were pledged to Monroe and Tompkins, but only 24 ended up casting ballots. Former state senator Melchior Rahm was chosen as an elector, but he died on the day Pennsylvania electors were scheduled to vote, October 31, 1820.
George Barnitz
Philip Benner
William Clinghan
Paul Cox
Pierce Crosby
Hugh Davis
Daniel W. Dingam
Patrick Farrelly
Andrew Gilkerson
James Griffen
Daniel Groves
John Hamilton
George Hebb
Gabriel Hiester
Joseph Huston
James Kerr
Thomas Leiper
John Miley
William Mitchell
George Plumer
Chandler Price
James P. Sanderson
Andrew Sutton
John Todd
Melchior Rahm (died before voting)
Rhode Island
All 4 of Rhode Island's electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins.
Dutee Arnold
James Fenner
Robert F. Noyes
Dutee J. Pearce
South Carolina
All 11 of South Carolina's electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins.
Lewis M. Ayer
William A. Ball
Rasha Cannon
Benjamin Dickson
John Dunovant
John S. Glascock
Benjamin James
Matthew J. Kirth
Charles Miller
Benjamin Rynalds
Isaac Smith
Tennessee
Seven of Tennessee's 8 electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins. For reasons that remain unclear, no elector voted for the state's fourth elector district.
David Campbell
Alfred M. Carter
Joseph Dickson
Joseph Hamilton, Sr.
German Lester
Henry Small
John J. White
Vermont
All 8 of Vermont's electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins.
D. Azro A. Buck
Ezra Butler
Gilbert Denison
James Galusha
Aaron Leland
William Slade, Jr.
Pliny Smith
Timothy Stanley
Virginia
All 25 of Virginia's electors voted for Monroe and Tompkins.
Branch T. Archer
William Armstrong
Samuel Blackburn
William Brockenbrough
John T. Brook
Thomas Brown
John Edie
Charles H. Graves
Hugh Holmes
William C. Holt
Armistead Hoomes
James Hunter
William Jones
Joseph Martin
John Pegram
John Purnall
William Cabell Rives
Andrew Russell
Archibald Rutherford
Robert Shields
Robert B. Stark
Archibald Stuart
John Taliaferro
Robert Taylor
Charles Yancey
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- List of 1820 United States presidential electors
- 1820 United States presidential election
- List of United States presidential candidates
- List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin
- United States Electoral College
- 1820 United States presidential election in Virginia
- 1820 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania
- 1820 United States presidential election in Massachusetts
- List of United States presidential elections by Electoral College margin
- 1820 United States presidential election in Ohio
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