• Source: List of Arthonia species

This is a list of species in the fungal genus Arthonia, which contains both lichen-forming fungi, and lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi. As of June 2023, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 164 species of Arthonia. The Arthonia species accepted by Species Fungorum are those for which they have expressed a taxonomic opinion, and does not necessarily represent the total number of species in the family. Although more than 1600 taxa have at one time been placed in the genus, the majority of these are now either considered synonyms of other species, have been moved to other genera, or are too little-known and have been collected too infrequently to have had a taxonomic opinion expressed about them. Recent estimates for the number of species in the genus include 491 (2008), 500 (2017), and 50 species with 300 "orphaned" species (2021). According to a 2018 review of lichenicolous fungi, there are 139 lichenicolous fungi and 1 lichenicolous lichen in Arthonia (Arthonia infectans is the single known example of the latter). In the following list, the host(s) of the lichenicolous taxa are given.




A



Arthonia acanthotheciicola Ertz & Common (2019)
Arthonia aciniformis Stirt. (1879)
Arthonia agelastica R.C.Harris & Lendemer (2016) – host: Lecanora louisiana
Arthonia albofarinosa Stirt. (1899)
Arthonia albopulverea Nyl. (1853)
Arthonia albotrachynae Etayo (2018) – host: Hypotrachyna endochlora
Arthonia almquistii Vain. (1883) – hosts: Amygdalaria, Koerberiella, Porpidia, and Trapelia
Arthonia amandineicola van den Boom & Ertz (2017) – Panama; host: Amandinea efflorescens
Arthonia amoena Müll.Arg. (1895)
Arthonia amylospora Almq. (1880) – hosts: Porpidia and Farnoldia
Arthonia anatolica Halıcı & Candan (2011) – host: Aspicilia contorta
Arthonia andamanica (Makhija & Patw.) M.Cáceres & Lücking (2007)
Arthonia anglica Coppins (1989)
Arthonia anjutia S.Y.Kondr. & Alstrup (1996) – host: Teloschistes
Arthonia apatetica (A.Massal.) Th.Fr. (1866)
Arthonia apteropteridis Kantvilas & Vězda (1988) – Tasmania
Arthonia arthoniicola Diederich & Aptroot (1995) – host: Arthonia catenulata
Arthonia arthonioides (Ach.) A.L.Sm. (1911)
Arthonia aspiciliae Alstrup & E.S.Hansen (2001) – Greenland; host: Aspicilia
Arthonia atra (Pers.) A.Schneid. (1898)
Arthonia atropunctata Vain. (1921) – host: on sterile foliicolous cf. Echinoplaca
Arthonia ayseniae Halıcı & Candan (2009) – host: Acarospora




B


Arthonia badia Wedin & Hafellner (1998) – host: Pseudocyphellaria granulata
Arthonia banksiae Müll.Arg. (1893)
Arthonia brussei Egea & Torrente (1997) – host: Lecanographa
Arthonia buelliae Zhurb. (2021)




C



Arthonia caerulescens (Almq.) Arnold (1881) – host: Lecanora varia
Arthonia calcarea (Turner ex Sm.) Ertz & Diederich (2009)
Arthonia calicii Kantvilas & Wedin (2015) – Kangaroo Island; host: Calicium tricolor
Arthonia catillarioides Etayo (2017) – host: Sticta
Arthonia circinata Th.Fr. (1865) – host: Umbilicaria
Arthonia clemens (Tul.) Th.Fr. (1867) – host: Rhizoplaca
Arthonia cohabitans Coppins (1989) – host: Arthothelium reagens
Arthonia colombiana Etayo (2002) – host: Cladonia
Arthonia complanata Fée (1825)
Arthonia coniocraeae Brackel (2010) – host: Cladonia coniocraea
Arthonia conspersula Stirt. (1899)
Arthonia coreana B.G.Lee & J.S.Hur (2016) – South Korea
Arthonia coriifoliae Wedin & Hafellner (1998) – Magallanes; host: Pseudocyphellaria coriifolia
Arthonia coronata Etayo (1996) – host: Flavoparmelia caperata
Arthonia cyanea Müll.Arg. (1881)
Arthonia cryptica P.M.McCarthy & Elix (2019)
Arthonia cryptotheciae R.Sant. ex Matzer & R.Sant. (1995) – host: foliicolous Myriostigma candida




D



Arthonia darbishirei Follmann & B.Werner (2003) – South America; host: Roccella nigerrima
Arthonia delicatula Müll.Arg. (1882)
Arthonia destruens Rabenh. (1868)
var. destruens Rabenh. (1898): host: Physcia
var. nana Grube & Hafellner (1995) – host: Oxneria fallax
Arthonia didyma Körb. (1853)
Arthonia digitatae Hafellner (1999) – host: Cladonia
Arthonia digitispora Etayo (2002) – host: Sticta
Arthonia diorygmatis S.Joshi & Upreti (2013) – India; host: Diorygma
Arthonia diploiciae Calat. & Diederich (1995) – host: Diploicia canescens




E


Arthonia epifarinosa Etayo (2008) – Chile; host: Pannaria
Arthonia epiparmelia Zhurb. (2020) – Russia
Arthonia epitoninia Halıcı & Candan (2009) – Turkey; host: Toninia
Arthonia excentrica Th.Fr. (1867) – host: Lepraria
Arthonia exilis (Flörke) Anzi (1860)




F


Arthonia farinacea (H.Olivier) R.Sant. (1960) – host: on Ramalina, especially R. farinacea
Arthonia farinosorediata Aptroot (2024) – Brazil
Arthonia flavicantis Wedin & Hafellner (1998) – host: Pseudocyphellaria flavicans
Arthonia follmanniana Diederich (1995) – Galápagos Islands; host: Roccella
Arthonia fuscopurpurea (Tul.) R.Sant. (1960) – host: Peltigera




G


Arthonia galactites (DC.) Dufour (1818)
Arthonia garajonayi Etayo (1996) – Canary Islands; host: Porina
Arthonia gattefossei Maheu & Werner (1933)
Arthonia gelidae R.Sant. (1986) – Placopsis gelida
Arthonia glacialis Alstrup & E.S.Hansen (2001) – host: Rhizoplaca melanophthalma
Arthonia gracilenta Müll.Arg. (1882)
Arthonia gracilior Müll.Arg. (1895)
Arthonia gracillima Müll.Arg. (1887)
Arthonia graphidicola Coppins (1989) – host: Graphis scripta
Arthonia griseopruinosa F.Berger & E.Zimm. (2016) – host: Pertusaria pseudocorallina
Arthonia gutberletiana Lendemer & D.Ray (2017)




H


Arthonia haematommatum Kalb & Hafellner (1995)
Arthonia haematostigma Grube & Hafellner (1995)
Arthonia hawksworthii Halıcı (2008) – Western Asia; host: Dimelaena
Arthonia hertelii (Calat., Barreno & V.J.Rico) Hafellner & Volk.John (2006) – host: Aspicilia
Arthonia heterodermiae Etayo (2017) – host: Heterodermia




I



Arthonia ilicina Taylor (1836)
Arthonia ilicinella Nyl. (1867)
Arthonia infectans Egea & Torrente (1995) – western USA; host: juvenile lichenicolous on Lecanographa hypothallina and Sparria cerebriforme
Arthonia ingaderiae Follmann (2003) – South America; host: Ingaderia
Arthonia insularis Kantvilas & Wedin (2015) – host: Sirenophila eos
Arthonia interstes Müll.Arg. (1895)
Arthonia intermedia Matzer (1996) – Costa Rica; host: foliicolous Porina
Arthonia intexta Almq. (1880) – host: Lecidella
Arthonia invadens Coppins (1989) – host: Schismatomma quercicola
Arthonia isidiata Grube, Lücking & L.Umaña (2004) – Costa Rica




J


Arthonia japewiae Grube & Holien (1997) – host: Japewia




L


Arthonia lecaniicola van den Boom & Moniri (2018) – Iran; host: Lecania triseptata
Arthonia lecanorina (Almq.) R.Sant. (2004)
Arthonia lecideicola Zhurb. & Stepanchikova (2020) – Russia
Arthonia lecideola Müll.Arg. (1893)
Arthonia lepidiota (H.Olivier) R.Sant. (2004)
Arthonia leptospora Müll.Arg. (1891)
Arthonia lethariicola Alstrup & M.S.Cole (1998) – Canada; host: Letharia
Arthonia leucomelodis F.Berger & E.Zimm. (2016) – host: Leucodermia leucomelos
Arthonia ligniaria Hellb. (1884)
Arthonia ligniariella Coppins (1989)
Arthonia lividula Vain. (1921)
Arthonia lobothalliae Etayo (2010) – host: Lobothallia alphoplaca




M



Arthonia maculiformis Wedin & Hafellner (1998) – host: Pseudocyphellaria glabra and P. homoeophylla
Arthonia marginalis Etayo (2008) – Chile; host: Pseudocyphellaria
Arthonia mediella Nyl. (1859)
Arthonia meridionalis Zahlbr. (1914)
Arthonia microsperma Nyl. (1887)
Arthonia minor (Lücking) Lücking (2021)
Arthonia mirabilis Grube (2007)
Arthonia miserula Nyl. (1863)
Arthonia montagnei (Tuck.) R.C.Harris (1990)
Arthonia myriocarpella Nyl. (1863)




N


Arthonia navasiana Etayo (2010) – host: Lepraria
Arthonia nigratula (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant. (1952)
Arthonia nigrorufa Müll.Arg. (1893)
Arthonia novaecaledoniae Lücking & Kalb (2001) – New Caledonia
Arthonia nymphaeoides C.Knight (1882)




O


Arthonia obscurior Triebel (1989) – Greenland; host: Pilophorus dovrensis
Arthonia oligospora Vězda (1973) – Bulgaria; host: Myriolecis crenulata
Arthonia orchidicida Aptroot (2011)




P



Arthonia palmulacea (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant. (1952)
Arthonia pannariae Zhurb. & Grube (2010) – hosts: Protopannaria pezizoides and Psoroma hypnorum
Arthonia pantherina Etayo (1993) – Spain; host: Pertusaria pustulata
Arthonia parantillarum Aptroot (2003)
Arthonia patellulata Nyl. (1853)
Arthonia peltigerae Th.Fr. (1866) – Peltigera and Solorina
Arthonia pepei Etayo & Pérez-Ort. (2016) – Europe; host: Parmelina
Arthonia peraffinis Nyl. (1861)
Arthonia perparva (Zahlbr.) Matzer (1996)
Arthonia phaeobaea (Norman) Norman (1869)
Arthonia phlyctiformis Nyl. (1853)
Arthonia physcidiicola Frisch & G.Thor (2013) – Africa; host: Physcidia wrightii
Arthonia plectocarpoides (S.Y.Kondr., D.J.Galloway & D.Hawksw.) Wedin & S.Y.Kondr. (1997) – host: Pseudocyphellaria scabrosa
Arthonia pocsii Lücking & Kalb (2002) – Africa
Arthonia polia Etayo & R.Sant. (2010) – host: Diploicia canescens
Arthonia polydactylonis Diederich & Ertz (2018) – host: Peltigera polydactylon
Arthonia portuensis van den Boom (2021)
Arthonia pragensis Horáková (1994) – Europe; host: Caloplaca teicholyta
Arthonia prominens Follmann (2003) – South America; host: Pentagenella gracillima
Arthonia propinqua Nyl. (1863)
Arthonia protoparmeliae Etayo (2010) – host: Protoparmelia badia
Arthonia protoparmeliopsidis Etayo & Diederich (2009) – Western Europe; host: Protoparmeliopsis muralis
Arthonia pruinascens (Zahlbr.) Grube (2007)
Arthonia pseudocyphellariae Wedin (1993) – host: Pseudocyphellaria multifida
Arthonia pseudopegraphina Matzer (1996) – Brazil; host: foliicolous Mazosia
Arthonia pseudostromatica Seavey & J.Seavey (2017) – USA
Arthonia punctella Nyl. (1859) – host: Diplotomma
Arthonia punctiformis Ach. (1808)




R



Arthonia radiata (Pers.) Ach. (1808)
Arthonia punctilliformis Leight. (1876)
Arthonia rangiformicola Brackel & Etayo (2015) – host: Cladonia rangiformis
Arthonia redingeri Grube (2007)
Arthonia rimularum (Wedd.) Monnat & Cl.Roux (2020)
Arthonia rinodinicola Candan & Halıcı (2009) – Turkey; host: Rinodina oleae
Arthonia rubella (Fée) Nyl. (1856)
Arthonia rubrocincta G.Merr. ex Grube & Lendemer (2009)
Arthonia rufidula (Hue) D.Hawksw., R.Sant. & Øvstedal (1991)




S



Arthonia sagenidii Vězda & Kantvilas (1992) – Tasmania; host: Lecanactis mollis
Arthonia samdykeana Lendemer & D.Ray (2017)
Arthonia sampaianae (Diederich & Etayo) Ertz & Diederich (2005) – host: Nevesia sampaiana
Arthonia sanguinaria Frisch & Y.Ohmura (2018) – Japan
Arthonia santessoniana Wedin & Hafellner (1998)
Arthonia santessonii Matzer (1996)
Arthonia saxistellata Aptroot & Cáceres (2018) – Brazil; host: Pseudocyphellaria scabrosa
Arthonia semi-immersa Wedin & Hafellner (1998) – host: Pseudocyphellaria
Arthonia sherparum Grube & Matzer (1997) – Nepal; host: Lecanora sherparum
Arthonia sororiella (Müll.Arg.) Ertz (2009)
Arthonia speciosa (Müll.Arg.) Grube (2007)
Arthonia squamarinae Etayo (2008) – host: Squamarina
Arthonia stellaris Kremp. (1861)
Arthonia stevensoniana R.C.Harris & Lendemer (2016) – host: Haematomma accolens
Arthonia stictaria Nyl. (1867) – Pseudocyphellaria
Arthonia stipitata M.M.E.Alves, Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2014) – Brazil; host: unidentified sterile, sorediate, corticolous lichen
Arthonia subaggregata Wedin & Hafellner (1998) – host: Pseudocyphellaria hirsuta
Arthonia subantarctica Øvstedal (1986)
Arthonia subcondita Stirt. (1899)
Arthonia subconveniens Nyl. (1867) – host: Lobaria
Arthonia subfuscicola (Linds.) Triebel (1991) – host: Lecanora albella and L. carpinea
Arthonia subgraphidicola Ertz, Common & Diederich (2019)
Arthonia subgyrosa Nyl. (1869)
Arthonia superpallens B.G.Lee & J.S.Hur (2016) – South Korea
Arthonia susa R.C.Harris & Lendemer (2013) – USA
Arthonia sytnikii S.Y.Kondr. (1996) – Australia; host: Dufourea




T


Arthonia tabescens (Anzi) Jatta (1900) – host: Parmelia saxatilis
Arthonia tasmanica Kantvilas & Vězda (1992) – Tasmania
Arthonia tavaresii Grube & Hafellner (1995) – Canary Islands; host: Anthracothecium and Pyrenula
Arthonia tetraspora S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt (2002) – host: Caloplaca chilensis
Arthonia thelotrematis Coppins (1989) – host: Thelotrema
Arthonia thoriana Ertz & Sanderson (2018)
Arthonia thozetiana Müll.Arg. (1882)
Arthonia toensbergii Holien & Frisch (2018) – Europe; host: Mycoblastus affinis
Arthonia tremelloides Etayo (2002) – host: Heterodermia
Arthonia triebeliae Zhurb. (2002) – Arctic; host: Dactylina
Arthonia trifurcata (Hepp ex Müll.Arg.) Cl.Roux (2014)
Arthonia trilocularis Müll.Arg. (1881)




U


Arthonia ulleungdoensis B.G.Lee & Hur (2019) – South Korea
Arthonia urceolata (Elenkin) Calat., Barreno & V.J.Rico (2004) – host: Aspicilia




V



Arthonia varians (Davies) Nyl. (1861) – hosts: Lecanora bicincta, L. helicopis, L. rupicola, and L. swartzii
Arthonia vinosa Leight. (1856)
Arthonia vorsoeensis Alstrup (2004) – Europe; host: Amandinea punctata




W


Arthonia willeyi Tuck. (1933)




X


Arthonia xanthoparmeliarum Etayo (2008) – Chile; host: Xanthoparmelia
Arthonia xylogena (Ellis & Everh.) M.E.Barr (1993)
Arthonia xylographica Nyl. (1885)
Arthonia xylophila V.Wirth & P.James (1975) – Europe




Z


Arthonia zelkovae B.G.Lee & J.S.Hur (2016) – South Korea




Notes






References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• List of Arthonia species
• Arthonia toensbergii
• Arthonia
• Arthonia radiata
• Arthonia ilicinella
• Arthonia didyma
• Arthonia isidiata
• Arthonia vinosa
• Arthonia thoriana
• List of fungi by conservation status