• Source: List of arthropod orders

Arthropods are invertebrate animals having an exoskeleton, a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and cuticle made of chitin, often mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species.
Arthropods are invertebrate animals with a chitinous exoskeleton, segmented bodies, and jointed legs. The phylum Arthropoda contains numerous taxonomic orders in over 20 classes.




Subphylum Hexapoda


Order Diplura (Diplurans)
Order Protura (Coneheads)




= Class Insecta (Insects)

=



Subclass Monocondylia or Monochlamydia

Order Archaeognatha – 350 (Jumping bristletails)



Subclass Dicondylia

Order †Carbotriplurida
Infraclass Thysanura
Order Zygentoma – 370
Infraclass Pterygota
Order †Reculida
Order †Perielytrodea
Order †Eoblattida
Clade Panephemeroptera
Order †Protephemeroptera
Order †Syntonopterodea
Order †Permoplectoptera
Order †Coxoplectoptera
Order Ephemeroptera – 3,000 (Mayflies)
Clade Odonataptera
Order †Eugeroptera
Order †Kukaloptera
Order †Argentinoptera
Order †Geroptera
Order †Eomeganisoptera
Order †Meganisoptera
Order †Campylopterodea
Order †Protanisoptera
Order †Triadophlebioptera
Order †Protozygoptera
Order Odonata – 5,900 (Dragonflies and damselflies)
Clade Palaeodictyopteroidea
Order †Palaeodictyoptera
Order †Permothemistida
Order †Diaphanopterodea
Order †Megasecoptera
Clade Polyneoptera
Order †Paoliida
Order †Protorthoptera (Paraphyletic assemblage of basal and stem polyneopterans)
Order †Sheimiodea
Order Zoraptera – 28 (Angel insects)
Order †Archelytroidea
Order †Protelytroptera
Order Dermaptera – 1,816 (Earwigs)
Order Plecoptera – 2,274 (Stoneflies)
Order †Caloblattinidea
Order †Alienoptera
Order Mantodea – 2,200 (Mantises)
Order Blattodea – 3,684–4,000 (Cockroaches and termites)
Order Grylloblattodea – 34 (ice-crawlers)
Order Mantophasmatodea – 15 (gladiators)
Order Phasmatodea – 2,500–3,300 (Stick insects or stick-bugs)
Order Embioptera – 200–300 (Webspinners)
Order †Chresmododea
Order †Cnemidolestida
Order †Titanoptera
Order †Caloneurodea
Order Orthoptera – 24,380 (Grasshoppers, locusts, crickets, etc.)
Clade Clareocercaria
Order †Hypoperlida
Order †Miomoptera
Order Psocodea – 11,000 (Lice, bark lice, book lice)
Order †Permopsocida
Order Hemiptera – 50,000–80,000 (True bugs)
Order †Lophioneurida
Order Thysanoptera – 5,000 (Thrips)
Clade Holometabola
Order Hymenoptera – 115,000 (Sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants)
Order Strepsiptera – 596 (Twisted-wing parasites)
Order Coleoptera – 360,000–400,000 (Beetles)
Order †Glosselytrodea
Order Raphidioptera – 210 (Snakeflies)
Order Megaloptera – 250–300 (Alderflies, dobsonflies, and fishflies)
Order Neuroptera – 5,000 (Net-winged insects)
Order †Protomecoptera
Order †Tarachoptera
Order †Permotrichoptera
Order Lepidoptera – 174,250 (Butterflies and moths)
Order Trichoptera – 12,627 (Caddisfly)
Order †Paratrichoptera
Order †Protodiptera (Permotipula and Permila)
Order Diptera – 152,956 (Flies)
Order †Paramecoptera
Order Nannomecoptera
Order Mecoptera – 481 (Scorpionflies)
Order Neomecoptera
Order Siphonaptera – 2,525 (Fleas)




= Class Collembola

=

Order Entomobryomorpha
Order Poduromorpha
OrderSymphypleona
Order Neelipleona




Subphylum Chelicerata






= Class Xiphosura

=
Order Xiphosurida




= Class †Eurypterida

=
Order †Eurypterida
Order †Chasmataspidida




= Class Arachnida (Arachnids)

=

Subclass Acari (Mites)
Order Opilioacariformes
Order Ixodida (Ticks)
Order Holothyrida
Order Mesostigmata
Order Trombidiformes
Order Sarcoptiformes
Order Endeostigmata
Subclass Arachnopulmonata
Order Amblypygi (Whip spiders)
Order Araneae (Spiders)
Order †Haptopoda
Order Palpigradi (Microwhip scorpions)
Order †Uraraneida
Order Schizomida (Short-tailed whip scorpions)
Order Pseudoscorpionida (Pseudoscorpions, or false scorpions)
Order Scorpiones (True scorpions)
Order Uropygi (Thelyphonida s.s., whip scorpions)
Order †Trigonotarbida
Order Opiliones (Harvestmen, also known as daddy longlegs)
Order †Phalangiotarbida
Order Solifugae (Sun spiders or wind scorpions)
Order Ricinulei (Hooded tickspiders)




= Class Pycnogonida

=
Order Pantopoda (Sea spiders)




Subphylum Myriapoda (Centipedes and millipedes)






= Class Chilopoda (Centipedes)

=
Order Scutigeromorpha
Order Lithobiomorpha (stone centipedes)
Order †Devonobiomorpha
Order Craterostigmomorpha
Order Scolopendromorpha (tropical centipedes)
Order Geophilomorpha (soil centipedes)




= Class Diplopoda (Millipedes)

=



Subclass Penicillata

Order Polyxenida (Bristly millipedes)



Subclass Chilognatha

Order †Zosterogrammida
Infraclasss †Arthropleuridea
Order †Arthropleurida
Order †Eoarthropleurida
Order †Microdecemplicida
Infraclass Pentazonia
Order †Amynilyspedida
Superorder Limacomorpha
Order Glomeridesmida
Superorder Oniscomorpha (Pill millipedes)
Order Glomerida
Order Sphaerotheriida (Giant pill millipedes)
Infraclasss †Archipolypoda
Order †Archidesmida
Order †Cowiedesmida
Order †Euphoberiida
Order †Palaeosomatida
Infraclass Helminthomorpha
Order †Pleurojulida
Order Platydesmida
Order Polyzoniida
Order Siphonocryptida
Order Siphonophorida
Superorder Juliformia
Order Julida
Order Siphoniulida
Order Spirobolida
Order Spirostreptida
Superfamily †Xyloiuloidea (Sometimes aligned with Spirobolida)
Superorder Merocheta
Order Polydesmida (Flat-backed millipedes)
Superorder Nematophora
Order Callipodida
Order Chordeumatida
Order Stemmiulida




= Class Pauropoda

=

Order Hexamerocerata
Order Tetramerocerata




= Class Symphyla

=
Order Scolopendrellida (garden centipedes)
Order Scutigerellida




Subphylum Crustacea (Crustaceans)


Order †Agnostina
Order †Henningsmoenicarida
Order †Cambropachycopida
Order †Cambrocarida
Order †Martinssoniida
Order †Phosphatocopida
Order †Bostrichopodida




= Class †Thylacocephala

=
Order †Ainiktozoiformes
Order †Concavicarida
Order †Conchyliocarida




= Class Remipedia

=
Order †Enantiopoda
Order Nectiopoda




= Class Branchiopoda

=

Subclass Sarsostraca
Order Anostraca (Fairy shrimp)
Order †Lipostraca
Subclass Phyllopoda
Infraclass Calmanostraca
Order †Protocaridida
Order †Kazacharthra
Order Notostraca (Tadpole shrimp)
Infraclass Diplostraca (Clam shrimp)
Order Laevicaudata
Order Spinicaudata
Order Cyclestherida
Order Anomopoda
Order Ctenopoda
Order Haplopoda
Order Onychopoda




= Class Cephalocarida

=
Order Brachypoda (Horseshoe shrimp)




= Class Thecostraca

=



Subclass Ascothoracida

Order Dendrogastrida
Order Laurida



Subclass Cirripedia (Barnacles)

Infraclass Acrothoracica
Order Cryptophialida
Order Lithoglyptida
Infraclass Rhizocephala
Infraclass Thoracica
Superorder Phosphatothoracica
Order Iblomorpha
Order †Eolepadomorpha
Superorder Thoracicalcarea
Order Calanticomorpha
Order Pollicipedomorpha
Order Scalpellomorpha
Order †Archaeolepadomorpha
Order †Brachylepadomorpha
(unranked) Sessilia (Acorn barnacles)
Order Balanomorpha
Order Verrucomorpha



Subclass Facetotecta





= Class Hexanauplia

=



Subclass Copepoda (Copepods)


Infraclass Progymnoplea
Order Platycopioida
Infraclass Neocopepoda
Clade Gymnoplea
Order Calanoida
Clade Podoplea
Order Canuelloida
Order Cyclopoida (incl. Poecilostomatoida)
Order Gelyelloida
Order Harpacticoida
Order Misophrioida
Order Monstrilloida
Order Mormonilloida
Order Siphonostomatoida




= Class Ichthyostraca

=



Subclass Branchiura

Order Arguloida (Carp lice, or fish lice)
Order †Cyclida (Cycloids)



Subclass Pentastomida


Order Cephalobaenida
Order Porocephalida
Order Raillietiellida
Order Reighardiida




= Class Mystacocarida

=

Order Mystacocaridida




= Class Ostracoda (Ostracods, or seed shrimp)

=

Order †Eridostracoda



Subclass †Leperditicopa

Order †Leperditicopida
Order thippslicus



Subclass †Leiocopa

Order †Leiocopida



Subclass Palaeocopa

Order Palaeocopida



Subclass Myodocopa

Order Myodocopida
Order Halocyprida



Subclass Podocopa

Order Platycopida
Order Podocopida




= Class Malacostraca (Malcostracans, such as crabs and lobsters)

=



Subclass Eumalacostraca

Superorder Syncarida
Order Anaspidacea Calman, 1904
Order Bathynellacea Chappuis, 1915
Order †Palaeocaridacea
Superorder †Eocarida
Order †Eocaridacea
Order †Pygocephalomorpha
Superorder Peracarida
Order Amphipoda (Includes freshwater shrimp and sandhoppers)
Order Cumacea (Hooded shrimp)
Order Isopoda (Isopods - includes wood lice)
Order Lophogastrida
Order Mictacea
Order Mysida
Order Spelaeogriphacea
Order Stygiomysida
Order Tanaidacea (Tanaids)
Order Thermosbaenacea
Superorder Eucarida
Order Decapoda (Crayfish, crabs, lobsters, prawns, and shrimp)
Order Euphausiacea (Krill)
Order †Angustidontida



Subclass Hoplocarida

Order Stomatopoda (Mantis shrimp)
Order †Aeschronectida
Order †Palaeostomatopoda



Subclass Phyllocarida

Order ?†Discinocarida
Order †Archaeostraca
Order †Hoplostraca
Order Leptostraca




Subphylum †Artiopoda






= no class

=
Order †Emeraldellida
Order †Cheloniellida
Order †Sidneyiformes




= Class †Protosutura

=
Order †Acanthomeridiida




= Class †Aglaspida

=
Order †Aglaspidida
Order †Strabopida




= Class †Trilobita

=



Order Retifaciida




Subclass †Petalopleura

Order †Sinoburiida
Order †Xandarellida



Subclass †Nectopleura

Order †Nectaspidida



Subclass †Conciliterga

Order †Helmetiida †



Subclass †Trilobita

Order †Eodiscina
Order †Olenellina
Order †Asaphida
Order †Aulacopleurida
Order †Corynexochida
Order †Harpetida
Order †Redlichiida
Order †Lichida
Order †Phacopida
Order †Proetida
Order †Ptychopariida




Other classes






= no class

=
Order †Isoxyida
Order †Hymenocarina
Order †Mollisoniida
Order †Bradoriida
Order †Burgessiida
Order †Fuxianhuiida
Order †Habeliida




= Class †Megacheira

=

Order †Leanchoiliida
Order †Yohoiida




= Class †Marrellomorpha

=
Order †Acercostraca
Order †Marrellida




= Class †Dinocaridida

=
Order †Radiodonta
Order †Opabiniida




= Class †Euthycarcinoidea

=
Order †Euthycarcinida




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Eucarida
• List of arthropod orders
• List of bilaterian orders
• 2024 in arthropod paleontology
• Centipede
• Arthropod bites and stings
• Simple eye in invertebrates
• Arachnid
• List of animal classes
• Trigonotarbida
• Trilobite