• Source: List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

This is a list of notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in Europe.




Pre-20th century






20th century






21st century






= 2000s

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= 2010s

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= 2020s

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See also


Research history of tornadoes
List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes
List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes
List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes (2020–present)
List of European tornadoes in 2010
List of European tornadoes in 2011
List of European tornadoes in 2012
List of European tornadoes in 2013
List of European tornadoes in 2014
List of European tornadoes in 2022
List of tornadoes striking downtown areas
List of tornadoes rated on the International Fujita scale
Tornadoes in Iceland




References



Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991, A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. ISBN 1-879362-03-1
Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3258-2




Further reading


Antonescu, Bogdan; et al. (2016). "Tornadoes in Europe: Synthesis of the observational datasets". Monthly Weather Review. 144 (7): 2445–2480. Bibcode:2016MWRv..144.2445A. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0298.1.
Antonescu, Bogdan; et al. (2017). "Tornadoes in Europe: An Underestimated Threat". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 98 (4): 713–728. Bibcode:2017BAMS...98..713A. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0171.1.
Dotzek, Nikolai (January 2001). "Tornadoes in Germany". Atmos. Res. 56 (1–4): 233–51. Bibcode:2001AtmRe..56..233D. doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(00)00075-2.
Dotzek, Nikolai (July–September 2003). "An updated estimate of tornado occurrence in Europe". Atmos. Res. 67–68: 153–61. Bibcode:2003AtmRe..67..153D. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.669.2418. doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(03)00049-8.
Gianfreda, F.; M. M. Miglietta; P. Sansò (2005). "Tornadoes in Southern Apulia (Italy)". Nat. Hazards. 34 (1): 71–89. Bibcode:2005NatHa..34...71G. doi:10.1007/s11069-004-1966-3. S2CID 128952356.
Lacinová, Martina; J. Munzar; M. Franc (February 2007). "Newly identified historical tornadoes in the Czech Republic from 16th to the 20th centuries". Atmos. Res. 83 (2–4): 488–92. Bibcode:2007AtmRe..83..488L. doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2005.10.019.
Paul, François (January 2001). "A developing inventory of tornadoes in France". Atmos. Res. 56 (1–4): 269–80. Bibcode:2001AtmRe..56..269P. doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(00)00077-6.
Setvák, Martin; M. Šálek; J. Munzar (July–September 2003). "Tornadoes within the Czech Republic: from early medieval chronicles to the "internet society"". Atmos. Res. 67–68: 589–605. Bibcode:2003AtmRe..67..589S. doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(03)00075-9.




External links


UK Weather Forecast
European Severe Storms Laboratory (ESSL)
European Severe Weather Database (ESWD)
European Storm Forecast Experiment (ESTOFEX)
Tornado Map *in German
Swiss Severe Weather Database (SSWD) / Sturmarchiv Schweiz *in German
Tornadoes at the Czech Republic and Slovakia (Czech version) (Czech Hydrometeorological Institute)
Tornadoliste Deutschland *in German
Tornadoes of Europe
Gayà, M.; Llasat, M. -C.; Arús, J. (2011). "Tornadoes and waterspouts in Catalonia (1950–2009)". Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (7): 1875–1883. Bibcode:2011NHESS..11.1875G. doi:10.5194/nhess-11-1875-2011. hdl:2445/27326.

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
• Lists of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
• List of Asian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
• Tornadoes of 2023
• Tornadoes of 2024
• Tornado climatology
• List of F5, EF5, and IF5 tornadoes
• List of tornado outbreaks by outbreak intensity score
• Tornadoes of 2003
• Tornadoes of 2022