- Source: List of heads of former ruling families
These individuals may or may not claim titles associated with an abolished monarchy. Individuals who stake claims to monarchical titles but who are not part of former dynasties are not included. Note that a country may have multiple houses with a claim to the defunct position.
Africa
Americas
Asia
= India and Pakistan
== Nepal
=Nepal's numerous small monarchies were collectively abolished by the federal government on 7 October 2008. At the time, the thrones of both Salyan and Jajarkot had been vacant since the deaths of Rajas Gopendra Bahadur and Prakash Bikram respectively (both in 2003), and have remained vacant.
= South Yemen
== Thailand
=Europe
Source
= Germany
=Source
= Italy
=Source
Until the mid-nineteenth century, the Italian peninsula comprised a number of states, some of which were monarchies. During the Italian unification, the monarchs of such agglomerated states lost their sovereignty and their titles became purely ceremonial. The resultant throne of the Kingdom of Italy was held by the former king of Sardinia.
Oceania
See also
Abolition of monarchy
List of current non-sovereign monarchs
List of last scions
List of living former sovereign monarchs
List of usurpers
Monarchism
Notes
= Africa
== Americas
== Asia
== Europe
== Oceania
=References
Further reading
McNaughton, Arnold (1973). The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy. London: Garnstone Press. ISBN 978-0-8129-0280-8.
Truhart, Peter (2003). Regents of Nations: Systematic Chronology of States and Their Political Representatives in Past and Present. Volume 3: Asia & Pacific Oceania. K. G. Saur Verlag. ISBN 978-3-598-21545-2.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Barack Obama
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- List of current monarchs of sovereign states
- List of British monarchs
- List of longest-reigning monarchs
- Records of heads of state
