• Source: List of heads of government of Romania

This is a list consisting of all the heads of government of modern and contemporary Romania (i.e. prime ministers, both in full constitutional powers and acting or ad interim), since the establishment of the United Principalities in 1859 to the present day.
The incumbent prime minister of Romania, as of 23 November 2024, is Ion-Marcel Ciolacu, the current leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), who has been serving since 15 June 2023 onwards.
Ciolacu has been leading a PSD-PNL grand coalition government, as part of and representing the ruling National Coalition for Romania (CNR), since mid June 2023 to the present day. The Ciolacu Cabinet is the second CNR government to date and the only one to be composed of only two major political parties, after the UDMR/RMDSZ was eliminated from the coalition and, consequently, entered in opposition. In addition, the share of governmental power between the two major political parties which constitute this CNR cabinet is equal (i.e. 11 ministries per each constituent political party). For some time however, the stability and cohesion of the incumbent cabinet are both quite debatable.




Affiliations


The political stance of Romanian prime ministers prior to the development of a modern party system is given by the following affiliations in the table below:

The political stance of Romanian prime ministers after the development of a modern party system is given by the following affiliations in the table below:

Ad interim/acting officeholders are denoted by italics.




List of officeholders






= United Principalities (1859–1881)

=
From 1859 to 1862, the two Romanian principalities (more specifically Moldavia and Wallachia) had their own government each, and a cabinet, seated in Iași and Bucharest respectively. In 1862, Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza changed the Constitution and from then on there has been a single unified central government, permanently seated in Bucharest, the capital of Romania.




= Kingdom of Romania (1881–1947)

=




= Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania (1947–1989)

=




= Contemporary Romania (1989–present)

=

Note: Romania used the Julian calendar prior to 1919, but all dates are given in the Gregorian calendar.




Timeline






Notes






See also


List of heads of state of Romania
List of presidents of Romania
List of presidents of Romania by time in office
Lists of office-holders of all nations
Politics of Romania




References






Bibliography


Nicolae C. Nicolescu, Șefii de stat și de guvern ai României (1859–2003), Editura Meronia, Bucharest, 2003
Stelian Neagoe, Istoria guvernelor României de la începuturi – 1859 până în zilele noastre – 1995, Editura Machiavelli, Bucharest, 1995




External links


(in Romanian) Guvernele României
Government site

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