• Source: List of invasive species in Portugal

This is a list of invasive species in Portugal. The species tagged with a cross (†) have the legal status of invasive species (Decreto-Lei n.º 565/99 de 21 de Dezembro). The remaining are considered invasive by investigators in Portugal. The species tagged with an "M" are classified as invasive only in Madeira.




Invertebrates



Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)
Aleurodicus dispersus (spiralling whitefly)
Anguillicoloides crassus (swim bladder worm)
Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)
Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)
Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)
Cinara cupressi (Cypress aphid)
Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)(†)
Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)
Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)
Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)
Elminius modestus (Australasian barnacle)
Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab)(†)
Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)
Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)
Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)(†)
Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)(†)
Lumbricus terrestris (common earthworm)
Lysiphlebus testaceipes(†)
Opogona sacchari (banana moth)
Pacifastacus leniusculus (signal crayfish)(†)
Paratrechina longicornis (longhorn crazy ant)
Phoracantha semipunctata (Australian Eucalyptus longhorn)(†)
Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle)
Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mud snail)(†)
Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crawfish)(†)
Styela clava (Asian tunicate)
Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)
Tricellaria inopinata
Vespa velutina nigrithorax (Yellow-legged Asian hornet)




Amphibians


Bufo marinus (†)
Lithobates catesbeianus (†)
Rana ridibunda (†)
Xenopus laevis (†)




Reptiles



Chamaeleo chamaeleon (common chameleon) (†)
Chelydra serpentina (†)
Chrysemys picta (†)
Graptemys spp. (†)
Hemidactylus mabouia (†) (M)
Macroclemys temminckii (†)
Pseudemys spp. (†)
Ramphotyphlops braminus (†) (M)
Tarentola mauritanica (†) (M)
Lacerta dugesii (Madeiran wall lizard)(†)
Lampropeltis getula ssp. californiae (†) (M)
Trachemys spp. (†)




Fish


Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)(†)
Australoheros facetus (chameleon cichlid)(†)
Carassius auratus (goldfish)(†)
Cyprinus carpio (common carp)(†)
Esox lucius (northern pike)(†)
Fundulus heteroclitus (mummichog)(†)
Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)(†)
Gobio gobio (gudgeon)(†)
Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)(†)
Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)(†)
Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)(†)
Sander lucioperca (Sander lucioperca)(†)




Birds


Source:

Family Anatidae:

Oxyura jamaicensis
Family Columbidae:

Columbina passerina(†)
Family Estrildidae:

Amadina fasciata(†)
Amandava amandava(†)
Amandava subflava(†)
Estrilda astrild(†)
Estrilda melpoda(†)
Estrilda troglodytes(†)
Lonchura cantans(†)
Lonchura maja(†)
Lonchura malacca(†)
Taeniopygia castanotis(†)
Family Phasianidae:

Francolinus francolinus(†)
Phasianus colchicus(†)
Family Ploceidae:

Euplectes afer(†)
Euplectes franciscanus(†)
Euplectes hordeaceus(†)
Euplectes orix(†)
Ploceus cucullatus(†)
Ploceus melanocephalus(†)
Quelea quelea(†)
Family Psittacidae:

Myiopsitta monachus(†)
Psittacula krameri(†)




Mammals


Ammotragus lervia (†)
Callosciurus erythraeus (†)
Capra hircus (†) (M)
Castor canadensis (†)
Erinaceus spp. (†) (M)
Felis silvestris f. catus (†) *
Herpestes javanicus (†)
Hystrix cristata (†)
Muntiacus reevesi (†)
Mus musculus (†) (M)
Mus domesticus (†) (M)
Mustela spp. (†) (M)
Mustela furo (ferret)
Myocastor coypus (†)
Nasua nasua (†)
Neogale vison (American mink) (†)
Nyctereutes procyonoides (†)
Ondatra zibethicus (†)
Oryctolagus cuniculus (†) (M)
Procyon spp. (†)
Rattus spp. (†) (M)
Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)(†)
Rattus rattus (black rat)(†)
Sciurus carolinensis (†)
Sciurus niger (†)
Tamias sibiricus (†)




Plants



Abutilon sonneratianum (†) (M) (Cav.) Sweet
Acacia spp. (†)
Acacia baileyana F.Muell: 119 
Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L. Wendl. : 119 
Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don: 119 
Acacia dealbata Link.: 119 
Acacia decurrens (J.C.Wendl) Willd.: 119 
Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd.: 119 
Acacia mearnsii DeWild.: 119 
Acacia melanoxylon R.Br.: 119 
Acacia pycnantha: 119 
Acacia retinodes Schlecht: 119 
Acanthus mollis (†) (M) L.
Acer negundo (†) L.
Acer pseudoplatanus (†) (M) L.
Adiantum hispidulum (†) (M) Sw.
Adiantum raddianum (†) (MadMeira) Sw.
Agapanthus praecox ssp. orientalis (†) (M) F. M. Leight
Adiantum hispidulum (†) (M) Sw.
Agave americana (†) L.: 119 
Ageratina adenophora (†) (Spreng.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
Ageratina riparia (†) (M) (Regel) R. M. King & H. Rob.
Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle: 119 
Albizia julibrissin (†) Durazz.
Aloe arborescens (†) (M) Mill.
Alternanthera philoxeroides (†) (Mart.) Griseb.
Alternanthera caracasana (†) Kunth
Alternanthera nodiflora (†) R. Br.
Alternanthera pungens (†) Kunth
Amaranthus albus (†) L.
Amaranthus blitoides (†) S. Watson
Amaranthus blitum ssp. emarginatus (†) (Moq. ex Uline & Bray) Carretero, Muñoz Garmendia & Pedrol
Amaranthus caudatus (†) L.
Amaranthus cruentus (†) L.
Amaranthus deflexus (†) L.
Amaranthus hybridus (†) L.
Amaranthus hypochondriacus (†) L.
Amaranthus muricatus (†) (Gillies ex Moq.) Hieron.
Amaranthus paniculatus (†) L.
Amaranthus powellii (†) S. Watson
Amaranthus retroflexus (†) L.
Amaranthus viridis (†) L.
Amaranthus x ozanonii (†) Thell. ex Priszter
Amaryllis belladonna (†) (M) Kunth
Aptenia cordifolia (†) (M) (L. f.) Schwantes
Araujia sericifera (†) Brot.
Arctotheca calendula (†) (L.) Levyns
Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levins: 120 
Arundo donax (†) L.: 120 
Asclepias curassavica (†) L.
Asclepias syriaca (†) L.
Asparagus asparagoides (†) (M) (L.) Druce
Aster squamatus (†) (Spreng.) Hieron.
Atriplex rosea (†) (M) L.
Atriplex semibaccata (†) (M) R. Br.
Azolla caroliniana Willd.: 120 
Azolla filiculoides (†) Lam.: 120 
Baccharis halimifolia (†) L.
Baccharis spicata (†) (Lam.) Baill.
Bidens aurea (†) (Aiton) Sherff
Bidens frondosa (†) L.
Bidens pilosa (†) L.
Brachiaria mutica (†) (M) (Forssk.) Stapf
Cabomba caroliniana (†) Gray
Cardiospermum grandiflorum (†) (M) Sw.
Carpobrotus acinaciformis (†) (L.) L. Bolus
Carpobrotus edulis (L.)N.E.Br.: 121 
Cenchrus ciliaris (†) (M) L.
Centranthus ruber (†) (M) (L.) DC.
Chasmanthe aethiopica (†) (M) (L.) N.E. Br.
Chrysanthemum coronarium (†) (M) L.
Cirsium vulgare (†) (M) (Savi) Ten.
Colocasia esculenta (†) (M) (L.) Schott
Commelina diffusa (†) (M) Burm. F.
Conyza bonariensis (†) (L.) Cronq.: 121 
Conyza canadensis (†) L.
Conyza sumatrensis (†) (Retz.) E. Walker
Coronopus didymus (†) (L.) J.E. Sm.
Cortaderia selloana (†) (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Aschers & Graebner: 121 
Cotula australis (†) (M) (Sieber ex Spreng.) Hook. fil.
Cotula coronopifolia (†) L.
Crassula ovata (†) (M) (Mill.) Druce
Crassula multicava (†) (M) Lem.
Crinum bulbispermum (†) (M) (Burm.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick.
Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (†) (M) (Lemoine) N.E. Br.
Cyperus rotundus (†) L.
Cyrtomium falcatum (†) (M) (L. fil.) C. Presl
Cytisus scoparius (†) (M) (L.) Link
Cytisus striatus (†) (M) (Hill) Rothm
Datura innoxia (†) (M) Mill.
Datura stramonium L.: 122 
Delairea odorata (†) (M) Lem. (= Senecio mikanoides Otto ex Walp.)
Doodia caudata (†) (M) (Cav.) R. Br.
Duchesnea indica (†) (M) (Andr.) Focke
Egeria densa (†) Planch.
Eichhornia crassipes (†) (C.R.P..Mart.) Solms. Laub.: 122 
Elodea canadensis (†) Mich.: 122 
Elodea nuttallii (†) (Planch.) St. John
Erigeron karvinskianus DC.: 122 
Eryngium pandanifolium Cham. & Schlecht: 122 
Eschscholzia californica (†) Champ. (M)
Eucalyptus globulus Labill: 122 
Fallopia baldschuanica (†) (Regel) J. Holub
Fallopia japonica (†) (Houtt.) Ronse Decr. (= Reynoutria japonica Houtt.)
Fallopia sachalinensis (†) (Schmidt) Ronse Decr.
Fallopia ×bohemica (†) (J. Chrtek & A. Chrtková) J. P. Bailey
Fuchsia arborescens (†) Sims (M)
Fuchsia magellanica (†) Lam. (M)
Galinsoga parviflora Cav.: 123 
Galinsoga quadriradiata (†) Ruiz et Pav. (M)
Gleditsia triacanthos (†) L.
Gomphocarpus fruticosus (†) (L.) Aiton fil.
Gunnera tinctoria (†) (Molina) Mirbel
Hakea salicifolia (†) (Vent.) B.L.Burtt: 123 
Hakea sericea (†) Schrader - Háquia-picante: 123 
Hedychium gardnerianum (†) Sheppard ex Ker Grwal: 123 
Helichrysum foetidum (†) (M) (L.) Cass.
Heracleum mantegazzianum (†) Sommier & Levier
Heracleum persicum (†) Fischer
Heracleum sosnowskyi (†) Mandenova
Holcus lanatus (†) (M) L.
Hydrangea macrophylla (†) (M) (Thunb.) Ser.
Hydrilla verticillata (†) (L. f.) Royle
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (†) L. f.
Impatiens glandulifera (†) Royle
Ipomoea acuminata (†) (Vahl.) Roemer & Schultes: 123 
Ipomoea indica (†) (Burm.) Merr.
Ipomea purpurea (†) (M) (L.) Roth
Isatis tinctoria (†) (M) L.
Kalanchoe daigremontiana (†) (M) Raym.-Hamet & H. Perrier
Kalanchoe delagoensis (†) (M) Eckl. et Zeyh.
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi (†) (M) Raym.-Hamet et Perrier
Kalanchoe pinnata (†) (M) (Lam.) Pers. N
Lagarosiphon major (†) (Ridley) Moss
Lantana camara (†) L.: 124 
Lepidium didymum (†) (M) L.
Leptospermum scoparium (†) (M) J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Leucaena leucocephala (†) (M) (Lam.) De Wit
Leycesteria formosa (†) (M) Wall.
Lonicera japonica (†) Thunb.
Ludwigia grandiflora (†) (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet
Ludwigia peploides (†) (Kunth) Raven
Ludwigia uruguayensis (†) (Cambess.) H.Hara
Lycopersicon esculentum (†) (M) Mill. var. esculentum
Lysichiton americanus (†) Hultén & St. John
Malephora crocea (†) (M) (Jacq.) Schwantes
Melinis repens (†) (M) (Willd.) Zizka
Malvastrum coromandelianum (†) (M) (L.) Garcke
Microstegium vimineum (†) (Trin.) A. Camus
Myoporum tenuifolium G.Forster: 125 
Myriophyllum aquaticum (†) (Velloso) Verdc.
Myriophyllum brasiliensis (†) Camb.: 125 
Myriophyllum heterophyllum (†) Michaux
Nicotiana glauca (†) R.C. Graham: 125 
Nymphaea mexicana (†) Zucc.
Opuntia elata (†) Salm-Dyck
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller: 125 
Opuntia maxima (†) Miller
Opuntia subulata (†) (Muehlenpf.) Engelm (= Austrocylindropuntia subulata)
Opuntia tuna (†) (M) (L.) Mill.
Oxalis corniculata (†) (M) L.
Oxalis pes-caprae (†) L.: 125 
Oxalis purpurea (†) L.
Paraserianthes lophantha (†) (M) (Willd.) I.C. Nielsen [=Albizia lophantha (Vent) J.F. Macbr.]
Parthenium hysterophorus (†) L.
Paspalum paspalodes (†) (Michx) Scribner
Paspalum vaginatum (†) Swartz
Passiflora tripartita (†) (M) (Juss.) Poir. var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Niels. & P. Jørg.
Paulownia tomentosa (†) (Thunberg) Steudel
Pelargonium inquinans (†) (M) (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.
Pennisetum purpureum (†) (M) Schum.
Pennisetum setaceum (†) (Forssk.) Chiov.
Pennisetum villosum (†) R. Br. ex Fresen
Persicaria perfoliata (†) (L.) H. Gross (= Polygonum perfoliatum L.)
Petroselinum crispum (†) (M) (Mill.) A.W. Hill
Physalis peruviana (†) (M) L.
Phytolacca americana (†) L.
Pistia stratiotes (†) L.
Pittosporum undulatum (†) Vent.: 126 
Podranea ricasoliana (†) (Tanfani) Sprague
Polygonum capitatum (†) Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don
Pueraria lobata (†) (Willdenow) Ohwi (= P. montana var lobata)
Psidium cattleyanum (†) Sabine
Reynoutria japonica Houtt.: 126 
Rhus coriaria (†) (M) L.
Ricinus communis (†) L.: 126 
Robinia pseudoacacia (†) L.: 126 
Sagittaria latifolia (†) Willd.
Salpichroa origanifolia (†) (M) (Lam.) Thell.
Salvinia molesta (†) D.S. Mitchell: 127 
Senecio bicolor (†) (Willd.) Tod. ssp. cinerea (DC.) Chater: 127 
Senecio inaequidens (†) DC.
Senecio mikanioides (†) (M) Otto ex Walp.
Senecio petasitis (†) (M) (Sims) DC.
Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth.: 127 
Setaria verticillata (†) (M) (L.) P. Beauv.
Solanum lycopersicum (†) (M) L. var. lycopersicum
Solanum mauritianum (†) Scop.
Soleirolia soleirolii (†) (M) (Req.) Dandy
Sorghum halepense (†) (L.) Pers.
Spartina densiflora (†) Brongn.: 128 
Symphyotrichum subulatum (†) (M) (Michx.) G. L. Nesom var. squamatum (Spreng.) S. D. Sundb.
Tamarix gallica (†) (M) L.
Tetragonia tetragonioides (†) (M) (Pall.) Kuntze
Tradescantia fluminensis (†) Velloso: 128 
Tradescantia zebrina (†) (M) Hort. ex Bosse Vollst.
Tropaeolum majus (†) L.
Ulex europaeus (†) (M) L.
Ulex minor (†) (M) Roth
Vachellia karroo (Hayne) Banfi & Galasso
Verbena bonariensis (†) (M) L.
Verbena rigida (†) (M) Spreng.
Vinca major (†) (M) L.
Zantedeschia aethiopica (†) (M) (L.) Spreng.




References






External links


Exotic Birds that Nest in Portugal Continental
Invasive Plant Species in Portugal Continental
Naturdata list of invasive species in Portugal
Invasive Plants in Portugal (ABAE)

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• List of invasive species in Portugal
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• Invasive species in Australia
• List of invasive plant species in California
• List of introduced species
• Common myna
• Valeriana rubra
• List of fishes of the North Sea
• List of fishes of Florida