• Source: List of Japanese-American internment camps

There were three types of camps for Japanese and Japanese-American civilians in the United States during World War II. Civilian Assembly Centers were temporary camps, frequently located at horse tracks, where Japanese Americans were sent as they were removed from their communities. Eventually, most were sent to Relocation Centers which are now most commonly known as internment camps or incarceration centers. Detention camps housed Nikkei considered to be disruptive or of special interest to the government.




Civilian Assembly Centers


Arcadia, California (Santa Anita Racetrack, stables) (Santa Anita assembly center)
Fresno, California (Fresno Fairgrounds, racetrack, stables)
Marysville / Arboga, California (migrant workers' camp)
Mayer, Arizona (Civilian Conservation Corps camp)
Merced, California (county fairgrounds)
Owens Valley, California
Parker Dam, Arizona
Pinedale, California (Pinedale Assembly Center, warehouses)
Pomona, California (Los Angeles County Fairgrounds, racetrack, stables) (Pomona assembly center)
Portland, Oregon (Pacific International Livestock Exposition, including 3,800 housed in the main pavilion building)
Puyallup, Washington (fairgrounds racetrack stables, Informally known as "Camp Harmony")
Sacramento, California Camp Kohler (Site of Present-Day Walerga Park) (migrant workers' camp)
Salinas, California (fairgrounds, racetrack, stables)
San Bruno, California (Tanforan racetrack, stables)
Stockton, California (San Joaquin County Fairgrounds, racetrack, stables)
Tulare, California (fairgrounds, racetrack, stables)
Turlock, California (Stanislaus County Fairgrounds)
Woodland, California




Relocation Centers



Gila River War Relocation Center, Arizona
Granada War Relocation Center, Colorado (AKA "Amache")
Heart Mountain War Relocation Center, Wyoming
Jerome War Relocation Center, Arkansas
Manzanar War Relocation Center, California
Minidoka War Relocation Center, Idaho
Poston War Relocation Center, Arizona
Rohwer War Relocation Center, Arkansas
Topaz War Relocation Center, Utah
Tule Lake War Relocation Center, California




Justice Department detention camps


These camps often held German-American and Italian-American detainees in addition to Japanese Americans:

Crystal City, Texas
Fort Lincoln Internment Camp
Fort Missoula, Montana
Fort Stanton, New Mexico
Kenedy, Texas
Kooskia, Idaho
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Seagoville, Texas
Forest Park, Georgia




Citizen Isolation Centers


The Citizen Isolation Centers were for those considered to be problem inmates.

Leupp, Arizona
Moab, Utah (AKA Dalton Wells)
Fort Stanton, New Mexico (AKA Old Raton Ranch)




Federal Bureau of Prisons


Detainees convicted of crimes, usually draft resistance, were sent to these sites, mostly federal prisons:

Catalina, Arizona
Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
McNeil Island, Washington




U.S. Army facilities


These camps often held German and Italian detainees in addition to Japanese Americans:

Fort McDowell/Angel Island, California
Camp Blanding, Florida
Camp Forrest, Tennessee
Camp Livingston, Louisiana
Camp Lordsburg, New Mexico
Camp McCoy, Wisconsin
Florence, Arizona
Fort Bliss, New Mexico and Texas
Fort Howard, Maryland
Fort Lewis, Washington
Fort Meade, Maryland
Fort Richardson, Alaska
Fort Sam Houston, Texas
Fort Sill, Oklahoma
Griffith Park, California
Honouliuli Internment Camp, Hawaiʻi
Sand Island, Hawaiʻi
Stringtown, Oklahoma




Immigration and Naturalization Service facilities


These immigration detention stations held the roughly 5,500 men arrested immediately after Pearl Harbor, in addition to several thousand German and Italian detainees, and served as processing centers from which the men were transferred to DOJ or Army camps:

East Boston Immigration Station
Ellis Island
Cincinnati, Ohio
San Pedro, Los Angeles
Seattle, Washington
Sharp Park, California
Tuna Canyon, Los Angeles




See also


Internment of Japanese Americans




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Manzanar
• List of Japanese-American internment camps
• Internment of Japanese Americans
• Japanese internment camp
• List of concentration and internment camps
• List of Japanese-run internment camps during World War II
• List of films about the Japanese American internment
• Crystal City Internment Camp
• Propaganda for Japanese-American internment
• Xinjiang internment camps
• Concentration camp