• Source: List of left and far-left parties in Europe

This is a list of European political parties that have been classified as centre-left" target="_blank">left or far-left" target="_blank">left on the political spectrum. The categorisation of some parties may vary in different sources.




See also


List of communist parties represented in European Parliament
List of socialist parties with national parliamentary representation
List of social democratic and democratic socialist parties that have governed




Literature


Backes, Uwe; Moreau, Patrick (2008). Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN 9783525369128.
Daiber, Birgit; Hildebrandt, Cornelia; Striethorst, Anna (Eds.) (2012). From Revolution to Coalition – Radical left" target="_blank">Left Parties in Europe (PDF). Berlin: Rosa-Luxemburg-Foundation.
Dunphy, Richard (2004). Contesting capitalism? left" target="_blank">Left parties and European integration. Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719068041.
Hloušek, Vít; Kopeček, Lubomír (2010). Origin, Ideology and Transformation of Political Parties: East-Central and Western Europe Compared. Farnham, Surrey and Burlington, VT: Ashgate. ISBN 9780754678403.
March, Luke (2008). Contemporary Far left" target="_blank">Left Parties in Europe (PDF). Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. ISBN 978-3-86872-000-6.
March, Luke; Mudde, Cas (2005). "What's left" target="_blank">Left of the Radical left" target="_blank">Left? The European Radical left" target="_blank">Left After 1989: Decline and Mutation". Comparative European Politics. 3 (3). Palgrave Macmillan: 23–49. doi:10.1057/palgrave.cep.6110052. S2CID 55197396.




Notes






References

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• List of left and far-left parties in Europe
• Party of the European Left
• Far-left politics
• The Left in the European Parliament
• Left Party (Sweden)
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• List of left-wing political parties