- Source: List of mammals of North America
This is a list of North American mammals. It includes all mammals currently found in the United States, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Canada, Greenland, Bermuda, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean region, whether resident or as migrants. This article does not include species found only in captivity. Mammal species which became extinct in the last 10,000 to 13,000 years are also included in this article. Each species is listed, with its binomial name. Most established introduced species occurring across multiple states and provinces are also noted.
Some species are identified as indicated below:
(A) = Accidental: occurrence based on one or a few records, and unlikely to occur regularly
(E) = Extinct: died out between 13,000 years ago and the present
(Ex) = Extirpated: no longer occurs in area of interest, but other populations exist elsewhere
(I) = Introduced: population established solely as result of direct or indirect human intervention; synonymous with non-native and non-indigenous
Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:
EX - extinct, EW - extinct in the wild
CR - critically endangered, EN - endangered, VU - vulnerable
NT - near threatened, LC - least concern
DD - data deficient, NE - not evaluated
(v. 2013.2, the data is current as of March 5, 2014)
and Endangered Species Act:
E - endangered, T - threatened
XN, XE - experimental non essential or essential population
E(S/A), T(S/A) - endangered or threatened due to similarity of appearance
(selected only taxa found in the US, the data is current as of March 28, 2014)
Didelphimorphia (opossums)
= Didelphidae
=Common opossum, Didelphis marsupialis LC
Virginia opossum, Didelphis virginiana LC
Derby's woolly opossum, Caluromys derbianus LC
Bare-tailed woolly opossum, Caluromys philander LC
Water opossum, Chironectes minimus LC
Adler's woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa adleri
Alston's mouse opossum, Marmosa alstoni LC and:
Nicaraguan woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa nicaraguae
Isthmian mouse opossum, Marmosa isthmica
Mexican mouse opossum, Marmosa mexicana LC and:
Zeledon's mouse opossum, Marmosa zeledoni
Linnaeus's mouse opossum, Marmosa murina LC
Robinson's mouse opossum, Marmosa robinsoni LC
Tschudi's slender opossum, Marmosops caucae LC
Dusky slender opossum, Marmosops fuscatus DD and:
Carr's slender opossum, Marmosops carri
Panama slender opossum, Marmosops invictus LC
Brown four-eyed opossum, Metachirus nudicaudatus LC and:
Common brown four-eyed opossum, Metachirus myosuros
Sepia short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis adusta LC
Gray four-eyed opossum, Philander opossum LC and:
Dark four-eyed opossum, Philander melanurus
Northern four-eyed opossum, Philander vossi
Balsas gray mouse opossum, Tlacuatzin balsasensis
Grayish mouse opossum, Tlacuatzin canescens LC and:
Yucatan gray mouse opossum, Tlacuatzin gaumeri
Tres Marías gray mouse opossum, Tlacuatzin insularis
Northern gray mouse opossum, Tlacuatzin sinaloae
Cingulata (armadillos)
= Dasypodidae
=Beautiful armadillo, Dasypus bellus (E)
Nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus LC
= Chlamyphoridae
=Northern naked-tailed armadillo, Cabassous centralis DD
American glyptodont, Glyptotherium floridanum (E)
= Pampatheriidae
=American giant armadillo, Holmesina septentrionalis (E)
Pilosa: Vermilingua (anteaters and tamanduas)
= Cyclopedidae
=Common silky anteater, Cyclopes didactylus LC
Central American silky anteater, Cyclopes dorsalis NE
= Myrmecophagidae
=Giant anteater, Myrmecophaga tridactyla VU
Northern tamandua, Tamandua mexicana LC
Southern tamandua, Tamandua tetradactyla LC
Pilosa: Folivora (sloths)
= Megalonychidae
=Jefferson ground sloth, Megalonyx jeffersonii (E)
= Bradypodidae (three-toed sloths)
=Pygmy three-toed sloth, Bradypus pygmaeus CR
Brown-throated sloth, Bradypus variegatus LC
= Choloepodidae (two-toed sloths)
=Hoffmann's two-toed sloth, Choloepus hoffmanni LC
= Megatheriidae
=American giant ground sloth, Eremotherium laurillardi (E)
= Mylodontidae
=Harlan's ground sloth, Paramylodon harlani (E)
= Nothrotheriidae
=Shasta ground sloth, Nothrotheriops shastensis (E)
Rodentia (rodents)
= Echimyidae
=Heteropsomyinae
Oriente cave rat, Boromys offella EX (E)
Torre's cave rat, Boromys torrei EX (E)
Hispaniolan edible rat, Brotomys voratus EX (E)
Antillean cave rat, Heteropsomys antillensis (E)
Insular cave rat, Heteropsomys insulans (E) EX
Echimyinae
Rufous soft-furred spiny-rat, Diplomys labilis LC
Armored rat, Hoplomys gymnurus LC
Red-nosed armored tree-rat, Makalata didelphoides LC
Tome's spiny-rat, Proechimys semispinosus LC
Trinidad spiny-rat, Proechimys trinitatis LC
Capromyinae (hutias)
Garrido's hutia, Capromys garridoi
Desmarest's hutia, Capromys pilorides LC and:
Gundlach's hutia, Capromys gundlachianus
Jamaican coney, Geocapromys brownii EN
Cayman hutia, Geocapromys caymanensis (E)
Cuban coney, Geocapromys columbianus (E) EX
Bahamian hutia, Geocapromys ingrahami VU
Little Swan Island hutia, Geocapromys thoracatus (E)
Imposter hutia, Hexolobodon phenax (E) EX
Wide-toothed hutia, Hyperplagiodontia araeum (E)
Montane hutia, Isolobodon montanus (E) EX
Puerto Rican hutia, Isolobodon portoricensis (E) EX
Cabrera's hutia, Mesocapromys angelcabrerai CR
Eared hutia, Mesocapromys auritus EN
Black-tailed hutia, Mesocapromys melanurus EN
Dwarf hutia, Mesocapromys nana CR
San Felipe hutia, Mesocapromys sanfelipensis CR
Prehensile-tailed hutia, Mysateles prehensilis NT and:
Isla De La Juventud tree hutia, Mysateles prehensilis meridionalis
Hispaniolan hutia, Plagiodontia aedium CR or:
Small Haitian hutia, Plagiodontia spelaeum (E)
Samaná hutia, Plagiodontia ipnaeum (E)
Lemke's hutia, Rhizoplagiodontia lemkei (E)
= Aplodontiidae
=Mountain beaver, Aplodontia rufa LC
(ssp. A. r. nigra: E)
= Castoridae (beavers)
=North American beaver, Castor canadensis LC
Giant beaver, Castoroides ohioensis (E)
= Zapodidae (jumping mice)
=Eastern woodland jumping mouse, Napaeozapus insignis LC and:
Western woodland jumping mouse, Napaeozapus abietorum
Northern meadow jumping mouse, Zapus hudsonius LC
(Preble's meadow jumping mouse, Z. h. preblei: T) and:
Southern meadow jumping mouse, Zapus luteus
South-western jumping mouse, Zapus princeps LC and:
Oregon jumping mouse, Zapus oregonus
South Pacific jumping mouse, Zapus pacificus
North-western jumping mouse, Zapus saltator
North Pacific jumping mouse, Zapus trinotatus LC and:
Central Pacific jumping mouse, Zapus montanus
= Erethizontidae (New World porcupines)
=Mexican hairy dwarf porcupine, Coendou mexicanus LC
Brazilian porcupine, Coendou prehensilis LC and:
Amazonian long-tailed porcupine, Coendou longicaudatus
Andean porcupine, Coendou quichua DD
North American porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum LC
= Caviidae (cavy family)
=Lesser capybara, Hydrochoerus isthmius DD
Pinckney's capybara, Neochoerus pinckneyi (E)
Holmes's capybara, Neochoerus aesopi (E)
= Heptaxodontidae (giant hutia)
=Blunt-toothed giant hutia, Amblyrhiza inundata (E)
Osborn's key mouse, Clidomys osborni (E)
Plate-toothed giant hutia, Elasmodontomys obliquus (E)
Twisted-toothed mouse, Quemisia gravis (E)
= Dasyproctidae
=Coiban agouti, Dasyprocta coibae VU
Common red-rumped agouti, Dasyprocta leporina LC
Mexican agouti, Dasyprocta mexicana CR
Central American agouti, Dasyprocta punctata LC
Ruatan Island agouti, Dasyprocta ruatanica EN
= Cuniculidae
=Lowland paca, Cuniculus paca LC
= Geomyidae (pocket gophers)
=There has been much debate among taxonomists about which races of pocket gopher should be recognized as full species, and the following list cannot be regarded as definitive.
Yellow-faced pocket gopher, Cratogeomys castanops LC
Oriental Basin pocket gopher, Cratogeomys fulvescens LC
Smoky pocket gopher, Cratogeomys fumosus LC and:
Volcan de Toluca pocket gopher, Cratogeomys planiceps LC
Goldman's pocket gopher, Cratogeomys goldmani LC
Merriam's pocket gopher, Cratogeomys merriami LC
Perote pocket gopher, Cratogeomys perotensis LC
Desert pocket gopher, Geomys arenarius NT
Attwater's pocket gopher, Geomys attwateri LC
Baird's pocket gopher, Geomys breviceps LC
Plains pocket gopher, Geomys bursarius LC and:
Hall's pocket gopher, Geomys jugossicularis
Sand Hills pocket gopher, Geomys lutescens
Knox Jones's pocket gopher, Geomys knoxjonesi LC
Texas pocket gopher, Geomys personatus LC and:
Strecker's pocket gopher, Geomys streckeri
Southeastern pocket gopher, Geomys pinetis LC
Llano pocket gopher, Geomys texensis LC
Tropical pocket gopher, Geomys tropicalis CR
Chiriqui pocket gopher, Heterogeomys cavator LC
Cherrie's pocket gopher, Heterogeomys cherriei LC
Darien pocket gopher, Heterogeomys dariensis LC
Variable pocket gopher, Heterogeomys heterodus NT
Hispid pocket gopher, Heterogeomys hispidus LC
Big pocket gopher, Heterogeomys lanius CR
Underwood's pocket gopher, Heterogeomys underwoodi LC
Giant pocket gopher, Orthogeomys grandis LC and:
Oaxacan pocket gopher, Orthogeomys cuniculus DD
Botta's pocket gopher, Thomomys bottae LC
Camas pocket gopher, Thomomys bulbivorus LC
Wyoming pocket gopher, Thomomys clusius LC
Idaho pocket gopher, Thomomys idahoensis LC
Mazama pocket gopher, Thomomys mazama LC
Mountain pocket gopher, Thomomys monticola LC
Nayar pocket gopher, Thomomys nayarensis
Northern pocket gopher, Thomomys talpoides LC
Townsend's pocket gopher, Thomomys townsendii LC
Southern pocket gopher, Thomomys umbrinus LC and:
Black-and-brown pocket gopher, Thomomys atrovarius
Sierra Madre occidental pocket gopher, Thomomys sheldoni
Alcorn's pocket gopher, Pappogeomys alcorni CR
Buller's pocket gopher, Pappogeomys bulleri LC
Michoacan pocket gopher, Zygogeomys trichopus EN
= Heteromyidae
=California kangaroo rat, Dipodomys californicus LC
Gulf Coast kangaroo rat, Dipodomys compactus LC
Desert kangaroo rat, Dipodomys deserti LC
Texas kangaroo rat, Dipodomys elator VU
San Quintin kangaroo rat, Dipodomys gravipes CR
Heermann's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys heermanni LC
(Morro Bay kangaroo rat, D. h. morroensis: E)
Giant kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ingens EN E
Merriam's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys merriami LC
(San Bernardino kangaroo rat, D. m. parvus: E)
Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat, Dipodomys microps LC
Nelson's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys nelsoni LC
Fresno kangaroo rat, Dipodomys nitratoides VU
(Fresno subspecies D. n. exilis and Tipton kangaroo rat, D. n. nitratoides: E)
Ord's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ordii LC
Panamint kangaroo rat, Dipodomys panamintinus LC
Phillips's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys phillipsii LC and:
Plateau kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ornatus LC
Dulzura kangaroo rat, Dipodomys simulans LC
Banner-tailed kangaroo rat, Dipodomys spectabilis NT
Stephens's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys stephensi VU E
Narrow-faced kangaroo rat, Dipodomys venustus LC
Big-eared kangaroo rat, Dipodomys (venustus) elephantinus
Agile kangaroo rat, Dipodomys agilis LC
Panamanian spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys adspersus NT
Trinidad spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys anomalus LC
Southern spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys australis LC
Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys desmarestianus LC and:
Goldman's spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys goldmani
Gaumer's spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys gaumeri LC
Mexican spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys irroratus LC and:
Buller's spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys bulleri
Nelson's spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys nelsoni EN
Cloud-dwelling spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys nubicolens
Mountain spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys oresterus LC
Painted spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys pictus LC
Salvin's spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys salvini LC
Jaliscan spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys spectabilis EN
Dark kangaroo mouse, Microdipodops megacephalus LC
Pale kangaroo mouse, Microdipodops pallidus LC
White-eared pocket mouse, Perognathus alticola VU
Arizona pocket mouse, Perognathus amplus LC
Olive-backed pocket mouse, Perognathus fasciatus LC
Plains pocket mouse, Perognathus flavescens LC
Silky pocket mouse, Perognathus flavus LC
San Joaquin pocket mouse, Perognathus inornatus LC
Little pocket mouse, Perognathus longimembris LC
(Pacific pocket mouse, P. l. pacificus: E)
Merriam's pocket mouse, Perognathus merriami LC
Columbia Plateau pocket mouse, Perognathus parvus LC and:
Great Basin pocket mouse, Perognathus mollipilosus
Little desert pocket mouse, Chaetodipus arenarius LC and:
Cerralvo Island pocket mouse, Chaetodipus siccus LC
Narrow-skulled pocket mouse, Chaetodipus artus LC
Bailey's pocket mouse, Chaetodipus baileyi LC
California pocket mouse, Chaetodipus californicus LC
Nelson's pocket mouse, Chaetodipus nelsoni LC and:
Highland coarse-haired pocket mouse, Chaetodipus collis
Dalquest's pocket mouse, Chaetodipus ammophilus NT and:
Dalquest's pocket mouse, Chaetodipus (ammophilus) dalquesti VU
Durango coarse-haired pocket mouse, Chaetodipus durangae
Chihuahuan pocket mouse, Chaetodipus eremicus LC
San Diego pocket mouse, Chaetodipus fallax LC
Long-tailed pocket mouse, Chaetodipus formosus LC
Goldman's pocket mouse, Chaetodipus goldmani NT
Hispid pocket mouse, Chaetodipus hispidus LC
Rock pocket mouse, Chaetodipus intermedius LC
Lined pocket mouse, Chaetodipus lineatus DD
Desert pocket mouse, Chaetodipus penicillatus LC
Sinaloan pocket mouse, Chaetodipus pernix LC
Baja pocket mouse, Chaetodipus rudinoris LC
Spiny pocket mouse, Chaetodipus spinatus LC
= Sciuridae (squirrels)
=Xerinae: Marmotini (ground squirrels)
Harris's antelope squirrel, Ammospermophilus harrisii LC
Espíritu Santo antelope squirrel, Ammospermophilus insularis
Texas antelope squirrel, Ammospermophilus interpres LC
White-tailed antelope squirrel, Ammospermophilus leucurus LC
San Joaquin antelope squirrel, Ammospermophilus nelsoni EN
Golden-mantled ground squirrel, Callospermophilus lateralis LC
Sierra Madre ground squirrel, Callospermophilus madrensis NT
Cascade golden-mantled ground squirrel, Callospermophilus saturatus LC
Gunnison's prairie dog, Cynomys gunnisoni LC
White-tailed prairie dog, Cynomys leucurus LC
Black-tailed prairie dog, Cynomys ludovicianus LC
Utah prairie dog, Cynomys parvidens EN T
Mexican prairie dog, Cynomys mexicanus EN
Mexican ground squirrel, Ictidomys mexicanus LC and:
Rio Grande ground squirrel, Ictidomys parvidens
Thirteen-lined ground squirrel, Ictidomys tridecemlineatus LC
Alaska marmot, Marmota broweri LC
Hoary marmot, Marmota caligata LC
Yellow-bellied marmot, Marmota flaviventris LC
Woodchuck, Marmota monax LC
Olympic marmot, Marmota olympus LC
Vancouver Island marmot, Marmota vancouverensis CR E
Alpine chipmunk, Neotamias alpinus LC
Yellow pine chipmunk, Neotamias amoenus LC and:
Crater chipmunk, Neotamias cratericus
Buller's chipmunk, Neotamias bulleri VU
Gray-footed chipmunk, Neotamias canipes LC
Gray-collared chipmunk, Neotamias cinereicollis LC
Cliff chipmunk, Neotamias dorsalis LC
Durango chipmunk, Neotamias durangae LC and:
Sierra del Carmen chipmunk, Neotamias solivagus
Merriam's chipmunk, Neotamias merriami LC
Least chipmunk, Neotamias minimus LC and:
Coulee chipmunk, Neotamias grisescens
California chipmunk, Neotamias obscurus LC
Yellow-cheeked chipmunk, Neotamias ochrogenys LC
Palmer's chipmunk, Neotamias palmeri EN
Panamint chipmunk, Neotamias panamintinus LC
Long-eared chipmunk, Neotamias quadrimaculatus LC
Colorado chipmunk, Neotamias quadrivittatus LC
Red-tailed chipmunk, Neotamias ruficaudus LC
Hopi chipmunk, Neotamias rufus LC
Allen's chipmunk, Neotamias senex LC
Siskiyou chipmunk, Neotamias siskiyou LC
Sonoma chipmunk, Neotamias sonomae LC
Lodgepole chipmunk, Neotamias speciosus LC
Eastern chipmunk, Tamias striatus LC
Townsend's chipmunk, Neotamias townsendii LC
Uinta chipmunk, Neotamias umbrinus LC
Tropical ground squirrel, Notocitellus adocetus LC
Ring-tailed ground squirrel, Notocitellus annulatus LC
Baja California rock squirrel, Otospermophilus atricapillus EN
California ground squirrel, Otospermophilus beecheyi LC and:
Douglas's ground squirrel, Otospermophilus douglasii
Rock squirrel, Otospermophilus variegatus LC
Franklin's ground squirrel, Poliocitellus franklinii LC
Uinta ground squirrel, Urocitellus armatus LC
Belding's ground squirrel, Urocitellus beldingi LC
Northern Idaho ground squirrel, Urocitellus brunneus EN and:
Southern Idaho ground squirrel, Urocitellus endemicus VU
Columbian ground squirrel, Urocitellus columbianus LC
Wyoming ground squirrel, Urocitellus elegans LC
Arctic ground squirrel, Urocitellus parryii LC
Richardson's ground squirrel, Urocitellus richardsonii LC
Townsend's ground squirrel, Urocitellus townsendii VU
Townsend's ground squirrel, Urocitellus (townsendii) nancyae VU
Merriam's ground squirrel, Urocitellus canus LC
Piute ground squirrel, Urocitellus mollis LC
Washington ground squirrel, Urocitellus washingtoni NT
Mohave ground squirrel, Xerospermophilus mohavensis NT
Perote ground squirrel, Xerospermophilus perotensis EN
Spotted ground squirrel, Xerospermophilus spilosoma LC
Round-tailed ground squirrel, Xerospermophilus tereticaudus LC
Sciurinae: Pteromyini (flying squirrels)
Northern flying squirrel, Glaucomys sabrinus LC
(Carolina northern flying squirrel G. s. coloratus and Virginia northern flying squirrel G. s. fuscus: E)
Humboldt's flying squirrel, Glaucomys oregonensis NE
Southern flying squirrel, Glaucomys volans LC
Sciurinae: Sciurini
Central American dwarf squirrel, Microsciurus alfari LC
Western dwarf squirrel, Microsciurus mimulus LC
Abert's squirrel, Sciurus aberti LC
Allen's squirrel, Sciurus alleni LC
Arizona gray squirrel, Sciurus arizonensis DD
Mexican gray squirrel, Sciurus aureogaster LC
Eastern gray squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis LC
Collie's squirrel, Sciurus colliaei LC
Deppe's squirrel, Sciurus deppei LC
Red-tailed squirrel, Sciurus granatensis LC and:
Richmond's squirrel, Sciurus richmondi NT
Western gray squirrel, Sciurus griseus LC
Mexican fox squirrel, Sciurus nayaritensis LC
Fox squirrel, Sciurus niger LC
(Delmarva fox squirrel, S. n. cinereus: E)
Peters's squirrel, Sciurus oculatus LC
Variegated squirrel, Sciurus variegatoides LC
Yucatan squirrel, Sciurus yucatanensis LC
Bangs's mountain squirrel, Syntheosciurus brochus NT
Douglas squirrel, Tamiasciurus douglasii LC
Mearn's squirrel, T. d. mearnsi EN
Southwestern red squirrel, Tamiasciurus fremonti NE
(Mount Graham red squirrel, T. f. grahamensis: E)
North American red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus LC
(Mount Graham red squirrel, T. h. grahamensis: E)
= Cricetidae
=There has been much debate among taxonomists about which races of mice and voles should be recognized as full species, and the following list cannot be regarded as definitive.
Arvicolinae
Root vole, Alexandromys oeconomus LC
White-footed vole, Arborimus albipes LC
Red tree vole, Arborimus longicaudus NT
California red tree mouse, Arborimus pomo NT
Western red-backed vole, Clethrionomys californicus LC
Southern red-backed vole, Clethrionomys gapperi LC
Northern red-backed vole, Clethrionomys rutilus LC
Northern collared lemming, Dicrostonyx groenlandicus LC
Ungava collared lemming, Dicrostonyx hudsonius LC
Richardson's collared lemming, Dicrostonyx richardsoni LC
Nelson's collared lemming, Dicrostonyx nelsoni LC
Ogilvie Mountains collared lemming, Dicrostonyx nunatakensis LC
Unalaska collared lemming, Dicrostonyx unalascensis DD
Sagebrush vole, Lemmiscus curtatus LC
Nearctic brown lemming, Lemmus trimucronatus LC and:
Beringian brown lemming, Lemmus nigripes
Insular vole, Microtus abbreviatus LC and:
Singing vole, Microtus miurus LC
California vole, Microtus californicus LC
(ssp. scirpen: E)
Gray-tailed vole, Microtus canicaudus LC
Rock vole, Microtus chrotorrhinus LC
Western meadow vole, Microtus drummondii NE
Florida salt marsh vole, Microtus dukecampbelli E
Guatemalan vole, Microtus guatemalensis NT
Long-tailed vole, Microtus longicaudus LC
Mexican vole, Microtus mexicanus LC(including M. mogollonensis: LC, ssp. hualpaiensis: E) and:
Mogollon vole, Microtus mogollonensis
Montane vole, Microtus montanus LC
Prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster LC
Creeping vole, Microtus oregoni LC
Eastern meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus LC and:
Beach vole, M. p. breweri VU
Western meadow vole, Microtus drummondii (M. p. dukecampbelli: E)
Florida salt marsh vole, Microtus dukecampbelli
Woodland vole, Microtus pinetorum LC
Water vole, Microtus richardsoni LC
Tarabundi vole, Microtus oaxacensis EN
Townsend's vole, Microtus townsendii LC
Jalapan pine vole, Microtus quasiater NT
Zempoaltépec vole, Microtus umbrosus EN
Taiga vole, Microtus xanthognathus LC
Round-tailed muskrat, Neofiber alleni LC
Muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus LC
Western heather vole, Phenacomys intermedius LC
Eastern heather vole, Phenacomys ungava LC
Northern bog lemming, Synaptomys borealis LC
Southern bog lemming, Synaptomys cooperi LC
Neotominae
Mexican pygmy mouse, Baiomys musculus LC and:
Southern pygmy mouse, Baiomys brunneus
Northern pygmy mouse, Baiomys taylori LC
Chinanteco deer mouse, Habromys chinanteco CR
Delicate deer mouse, Habromys delicatulus EN
Ixtlán deer mouse, Habromys ixtlani CR
Zempoaltepec deer mouse, Habromys lepturus CR
Crested-tailed deer mouse, Habromys lophurus NT
Habromys schmidlyi CR
Jico deer mouse, Habromys simulatus EN
Oaxacan big-toothed deermouse, Megadontomys cryophilus EN
Nelson's big-toothed deermouse, Megadontomys nelsoni EN
Thomas's big-toothed deermouse, Megadontomys thomasi EN
Goldman's diminutive woodrat, Nelsonia goldmani EN
Diminutive woodrat, Nelsonia neotomodon NT
Anthony's woodrat, Neotoma anthonyi (E)
White-throated woodrat, Neotoma albigula LC and:
Black-tailed woodrat, Neotoma melanura
Tamaulipan woodrat, Neotoma angustapalata NT
Bryant's woodrat, Neotoma bryanti LC
Bunker's woodrat, Neotoma bunkeri (E)
Nicaraguan woodrat, Neotoma chrysomelas LC
Bushy-tailed woodrat, Neotoma cinerea LC
Arizona woodrat, Neotoma devia LC
Eastern woodrat, Neotoma floridana LC
(Key Largo woodrat, N. f. smalli: E)
Dusky-footed woodrat, Neotoma fuscipes LC
(ssp. riparia: E)
Goldman's woodrat, Neotoma goldmani LC
Desert woodrat, Neotoma lepida LC and:
Angel de la Guarda woodrat, Neotoma insularis DD
White-toothed woodrat, Neotoma leucodon LC
Big-eared woodrat, Neotoma macrotis LC
Allegheny woodrat, Neotoma magister NT
San Martín Island woodrat, Neotoma martinensis (E)
Mexican woodrat, Neotoma mexicana LC and:
Guatemala woodrat, Neotoma ferruginea
Painted woodrat, Neotoma picta
Nelson's woodrat, Neotoma nelsoni CR
Southern Plains woodrat, Neotoma micropus LC
Bolaños woodrat, Neotoma palatina VU
Sonoran woodrat, Neotoma phenax LC
Stephen's woodrat, Neotoma stephensi LC
Volcano deermouse, Neotomodon alstoni LC
Golden mouse, Ochrotomys nuttalli LC
Mearn's grasshopper mouse, Onychomys arenicola LC
Northern grasshopper mouse, Onychomys leucogaster LC
Southern grasshopper mouse, Onychomys torridus LC
Osgood's deermouse, Osgoodomys banderanus LC
Peromyscus anayapahensis (E)
Texas mouse, Peromyscus attwateri LC
Aztec mouse, Peromyscus aztecus LC and:
Cordillera deermouse, Peromyscus cordillerae
Baker's deermouse, Peromyscus bakeri
Brush mouse, Peromyscus boylii LC
Orizaba deermouse, Peromyscus beatae LC
Perote deermouse, Peromyscus bullatus CR
California mouse, Peromyscus californicus LC
Monserrat Island deermouse, Peromyscus caniceps CR
Carleton's deermouse, Peromyscus carletoni
Carol Patton's deermouse, Peromyscus carolpattonae
Canyon mouse, Peromyscus crinitus LC
Dickey's deermouse, Peromyscus dickeyi CR
Southern rock deermouse, Peromyscus difficilis LC or:
Oaxacan rock deermouse, Peromyscus amplus
Felipe's rock deermouse, Peromyscus felipensis
Ensink's deermouse, Peromyscus ensinki
Cactus mouse, Peromyscus eremicus LC
Southern baja deermouse, Peromyscus eva LC
Northern Baja deer mouse, Peromyscus fraterculus LC
Blackish deermouse, Peromyscus furvus DD and:
Wide-rostrum deermouse, Peromyscus latirostris
Gardner's deermouse, Peromyscus gardneri
Cotton mouse, Peromyscus gossypinus LC
(ssp. allapaticola: E)
Big deer mouse, Peromyscus grandis NT
Guatemalan deer mouse, Peromyscus guatemalensis LC
Osgood's mouse, Peromyscus gratus LC
Greenbaum's deermouse, Peromyscus greenbaumi
La Guarda deermouse, Peromyscus guardia CR
Naked-eared deer mouse, Peromyscus gymnotis LC
Hooper's deermouse, Peromyscus hooperi LC
Transvolcanic deermouse, Peromyscus hylocetes LC
Northwestern deer mouse, Peromyscus keeni LC
Kilpatrick's deermouse, Peromyscus kilpatricki
southern white-ankled mouse, Peromyscus pectoralis LC and:
Northern white-ankled deermouse, Peromyscus laceianus
White-footed mouse, Peromyscus leucopus LC
Nimble-footed mouse, Peromyscus levipes LC
Tres Marias deermouse, Peromyscus madrensis EN
Eastern deermouse, Peromyscus maniculatus LC and:
Yukon deermouse, Peromyscus arcticus
Gambel's deermouse, Peromyscus gambelii
Southern deermouse, Peromyscus labecula
Western deermouse, Peromyscus sonoriensis
Mayan deermouse, Peromyscus mayensis CR
Broad-faced deermouse, Peromyscus megalops LC
Puebla deermouse, Peromyscus mekisturus CR
Black-wristed deermouse, Peromyscus melanocarpus EN
Black-eared mouse, Peromyscus melanotis LC
Plateau deermouse, Peromyscus melanophrys LC and:
Tehuantepec deermouse, Peromyscus leucurus
Small-footed deermouse, Peromyscus micropus
Zamora deermouse, Peromyscus zamorae
Black-tailed deermouse, Peromyscus melanurus EN
Mesquite mouse, Peromyscus merriami LC
Mexican deer mouse, Peromyscus mexicanus LC and:
Nicaraguan deermouse, Peromyscus nicaraguae
Talamancan deermouse, Peromyscus nudipes
Salvadorean deermouse, Peromyscus salvadorensis
Chimoxan deermouse, Peromyscus tropicalis
Totontepec deermouse, Peromyscus totontepecus
Northern rock mouse, Peromyscus nasutus LC
Giant island deer mouse, Peromyscus nesodytes (E)
El Carrizo deermouse, Peromyscus ochraventer EN
Southern white-ankled deermouse, Peromyscus pectoralis CR or:
Tamaulipas white-ankled deermouse, Peromyscus collinus
Pemberton's deermouse, Peromyscus pembertoni (E) EX
Tawny deermouse, Peromyscus perfulvus LC and:
Jalisco deermouse, Peromyscus chrysopus
Oldfield mouse, Peromyscus polionotus LC
(Choctawhatchee beach mouse, P. p. allophrys, Perdido Key beach mouse, P. p. trissyllepsis, St. Andrews beach mouse, P. p. peninsularis, Alabama beach mouse, P. p. ammobates and Anastasia Island beach mouse, P. p. phasma: E, Southeastern beach mouse, P. p. niveiventris: T)
Chihuahuan deermouse, Peromyscus polius NT
Purepechus deermouse, Peromyscus purepechus
La Palma field mouse, Peromyscus sagax DD
Schmidly's deer mouse, Peromyscus schmidlyi LC
Santa Cruz mouse, Peromyscus sejugis EN
Nayarit mouse, Peromyscus simulus VU
Slevin's mouse, Peromyscus slevini CR
Gleaning mouse, Peromyscus spicilegus LC
San Esteban Island mouse, Peromyscus stephani CR
Stirton's deer mouse|Stirton's deermouse, Peromyscus stirtoni LC
Pinyon mouse, Peromyscus truei LC
Winkelmann's mouse, Peromyscus winkelmanni EN
Yucatan deer mouse, Peromyscus yucatanicus LC
Chiapan deer mouse, Peromyscus zarhynchus VU
Florida mouse, Podomys floridanus NT
Short-nosed harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys brevirostris LC
Sonoran harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys burti DD
Volcano harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys chrysopsis LC
Talamancan harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys creper LC
Darien harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys darienensis LC
Fulvous harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys fulvescens LC
Slender harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys gracilis LC
Hairy harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys hirsutus VU
Eastern harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys humulis LC
Western harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys megalotis LC
Small-toothed harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys microdon LC and:
Oaxacan highlands harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys albilabris
Mexican harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys mexicanus LC and:
Costa Rican harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys cherrii
Chiriquian harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys garichensis
Plains harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys montanus LC
Musser's harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys musseri DD
Nicaraguan harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys paradoxus DD
Salt marsh harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys raviventris EN E
Rodriguez's harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys rodriguezi LC
Cozumel harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys spectabilis CR
Sumichrast's harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys sumichrasti LC
Narrow-nosed harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys tenuirostris EN
Wagner's harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys wagneri
Zacatecan harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys zacatecae LC
Alston's brown mouse, Scotinomys teguina LC
Chiriqui brown mouse, Scotinomys xerampelinus LC
Magdalena woodrat, Xenomys nelsoni EN
Sigmodontinae
Lesser Antillean rice rat, Antillomys rayi (E)
Hummelinck's vesper mouse, Calomys hummelincki LC
Alfaro's rice rat, Handleyomys alfaroi LC
Chapman's rice rat, Handleyomys chapmani VU
Guerrero rice rat, Handleyomys guerrerensis
Black-eared rice rat, Handleyomys melanotis LC
Highland rice rat, Handleyomys rhabdops EN
Long-nosed rice rat, Handleyomys rostratus LC
Cloud forest rice rat, Handleyomys saturatior LC
Allen's woodrat, Hodomys alleni LC
Azara's rice rat, Hylaeamys megacephalus LC
Tweedy's crab-eating rat, Ichthyomys tweedii LC
Yellow isthmus rat, Isthmomys flavidus LC
Mount Pirri isthmus rat, Isthmomys pirrensis NT
Dusky rice rat, Melanomys caliginosus LC or:
Black-and-yellow rice rat, Melanomys chrysomelas
Cinnamon-rufous rice rat, Melanomys idoneus
Martinique giant rice rat, Megalomys desmarestii (E) EX
Barbados giant rice rat, Megalomys georginae (E)
Saint Lucia giant rice rat, Megalomys luciae (E) EX
Painted bristly mouse, Neacomys pictus DD
Northern akodont, Necromys urichi LC
Trinidad water rat, Nectomys palmipes LC
Boquete rice rat, Nephelomys devius LC
White-throated rice rat, Nephelomys albigularis LC or:
Mount Pirre rice rat, Nephelomys pirrensis
Savanna arboreal rice rat, Oecomys speciosus LC
Trinidad arboreal rice rat, Oecomys trinitatis LC
White-bellied arboreal rice rat, Oecomys bicolor LC
Fulvous pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys fulvescens LC and:
Costa Rican pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys costaricensis
Delicate pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys delicatus
Sprightly pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys vegetus LC
St. Vincent pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys victus (E) EX
Jamaican rice rat, Oryzomys antillarum (E) EX
Coues's rice rat, Oryzomys couesi LC and:
White-bellied marsh rice rat, Oryzomys albiventer
Nicaraguan marsh rice rat, Oryzomys dimidiatus DD
Nelson's rice rat, Oryzomys nelsoni (E) EX
Common marsh rice rat, Oryzomys palustris LC (ssp. natator: E) and:
Texas marsh rice rat, Oryzomys texensis
Mexican water mouse, Rheomys mexicanus EN
Goldman's water mouse, Rheomys raptor LC
Thomas's water mouse, Rheomys thomasi NT
Underwood's water mouse, Rheomys underwoodi LC
Broad-footed climbing rat, Rhipidomys latimanus LC
Coues's climbing rat, Rhipidomys couesi LC
Splendid climbing rat, Rhipidomys nitela LC
Venezuelan climbing mouse, Rhipidomys venezuelae LC
Allen's cotton rat, Sigmodon alleni VU
Burmeister's cotton rat, Sigmodon hirsutus LC
Hispid cotton rat, Sigmodon hispidus LC
White-eared cotton rat, Sigmodon leucotis LC
Yellow-nosed cotton rat, Sigmodon ochrognathus LC
Arizona cotton rat, Sigmodon arizonae LC
Tawny-bellied cotton rat, Sigmodon fulviventer LC
Jaliscan cotton rat, Sigmodon mascotensis LC
Miahuatlán cotton rat, Sigmodon planifrons EN
Toltec cotton rat, Sigmodon toltecus LC
Montane cotton rat, Sigmodon zanjonensis
Alfaro's water rat, Sigmodontomys alfari LC
Bolivar rice rat, Transandinomys bolivaris LC
Talamancan rice rat, Transandinomys talamancae LC
Nevis rice rat, Pennatomys nivalis (E) EX
Harris's rice rat, Tanyuromys aphrastus DD
Short-tailed cane rat, Zygodontomys brevicauda LC
Tylomyinae
Sumichrast's vesper rat, Nyctomys sumichrasti LC
Yucatan vesper rat, Otonyctomys hatti LC
La Pera climbing rat, Ototylomys chiapensis
Big-eared climbing rat, Ototylomys phyllotis LC
Chiapan climbing rat, Tylomys bullaris CR
Fulvous-bellied climbing rat, Tylomys fulviventer DD
Peters's climbing rat, Tylomys nudicaudus LC
Panamanian climbing rat, Tylomys panamensis DD
Tumbala climbing rat, Tylomys tumbalensis CR
Watson's climbing rat, Tylomys watsoni LC
Primates
= Aotidae (night monkeys)
=Panamanian night monkey, Aotus zonalis NT
Hispaniola monkey, Antillothrix bernensis (E)
Haitian monkey, Insulacebus toussaintiana (E)
Paralouatta marianae (E)
Paralouatta varonai (E)
Jamaican monkey, Xenothrix mcgregori (E) EX
= Atelidae
=Ursine red howler, Alouatta arctoidea LC
Coiba Island howler, Alouatta coibensis EN
Guyanan red howler, Alouatta macconnelli LC
Mantled howler, Alouatta palliata VU
Guatemalan black howler, Alouatta pigra EN
Black-headed spider monkey, Ateles fusciceps EN
Geoffroy's spider monkey, Ateles geoffroyi EN
= Callitrichidae
=Geoffroy's tamarin, Saguinus geoffroyi NT
= Cebidae
=Brown weeper capuchin, Cebus brunneus EN
Colombian white-faced capuchin, Cebus capucinus VU
Panamanian white-faced capuchin, Cebus imitator VU
Central American squirrel monkey, Saimiri oerstedii EN
Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares)
= Leporidae (rabbits and hares)
=Atzlan rabbit, Aztlanolagus agilis (E)
Pygmy rabbit, Brachylagus idahoensis LC E
Antelope jackrabbit, Lepus alleni LC
Tamaulipas jackrabbit, Lepus altamirae NE
Snowshoe hare, Lepus americanus LC
Arctic hare, Lepus arcticus LC
Black-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus californicus LC
White-sided jackrabbit, Lepus callotis VU
Tehuantepec jackrabbit, Lepus flavigularis EN
Black jackrabbit, Lepus insularis VU
Alaskan hare, Lepus othus LC
White-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus townsendii LC
Volcano rabbit, Romerolagus diazi EN
Swamp rabbit, Sylvilagus aquaticus LC
Desert cottontail, Sylvilagus audubonii LC
Brush rabbit, Sylvilagus bachmani LC (ssp. riparius: E)
Tapeti, Sylvilagus brasiliensis EN
Mexican cottontail, Sylvilagus cunicularius LC
Dice's cottontail, Sylvilagus dicei VU
Eastern cottontail, Sylvilagus floridanus LC
Tres Marias cottontail, Sylvilagus graysoni EN
Central American tapetí, Sylvilagus gabbi LC
Robust cottontail, Sylvilagus holzneri VU and:
Manzano Mountain cottontail, Sylvilagus cognatus DD (formerly in Sylvilagus floridanus)
Robust cottontail, Sylvilagus (holzneri) robustus VU
Northern tapetí, Sylvilagus incitatus NE
Omilteme cottontail, Sylvilagus insonus DD
San José brush rabbit, Sylvilagus mansuetus CR
Marsh rabbit, Sylvilagus palustris LC
(Lower Keys marsh rabbit, S. p. hefneri: E)
Mountain cottontail, Sylvilagus nuttallii LC
Appalachian cottontail, Sylvilagus obscurus NT
New England cottontail, Sylvilagus transitionalis VU
= Ochotonidae
=Collared pika, Ochotona collaris LC
American pika, Ochotona princeps LC
Giant pika, Ochotona whartoni (E)
Eulipotyphla (moles and shrews)
= Talpidae (moles)
=Star-nosed mole, Condylura cristata LC
Hairy-tailed mole, Parascalops breweri LC
Eastern mole, Scalopus aquaticus LC
Northern broad-footed mole, Scapanus latimanus LC and:
Southern broad-footed mole, Scapanus occultus
Mexican mole, Scapanus anthonyi
Coast mole, Scapanus orarius LC
Townsend's mole, Scapanus townsendii LC
American shrew mole, Neurotrichus gibbsii LC
= Soricidae (shrews)
=Northern short-tailed shrew, Blarina brevicauda LC
Southern short-tailed shrew, Blarina carolinensis LC and:
Sherman's short-tailed shrew, Blarina shermani
Everglades short-tailed shrew, Blarina peninsulae
Elliot's short-tailed shrew, Blarina hylophaga LC
Central Mexican broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis alticola DD
Santa Barbara broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis cavatorculus DD
Celaque broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis celaque DD
Cucurucho broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis eckerlini
Enders's small-eared shrew, Cryptotis endersi EN
Talamancan small-eared shrew, Cryptotis gracilis VU
Goldman's broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis goldmani LC
Goodwin's broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis goodwini LC and:
Honduran broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis magnimanus
Guatemalan broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis griseoventris EN
Honduran small-eared shrew, Cryptotis hondurensis DD
Lacandona small-eared shrew, Cryptotis lacandonensis
Muscular broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis lacertosus DD
Big mexican small-eared shrew, Cryptotis magnus VU
Mam broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis mam DD
Mataquescuintla broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis matsoni
Yucatan small-eared shrew, Cryptotis mayensis LC
Omoa broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis mccarthyi DD
Merriam's small-eared shrew, Cryptotis merriami LC
Darien small-eared shrew, Cryptotis merus EN
Small Mexican small-eared shrew, Cryptotis mexicanus LC
Montecristo broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis montecristo
Monteverde small-eared shrew, Cryptotis monteverdensis
Nelson's small-eared shrew, Cryptotis nelsoni CR
Blackish small-eared shrew, Cryptotis nigrescens LC
Grizzled Mexican small-eared shrew, Cryptotis obscura LC
Central American least shrew, Cryptotis orophilus DD
Tropical small-eared shrew, Cryptotis tropicalis DD
North American least shrew, Cryptotis parvus LC and:
Berlandier's least shrew, Cryptotis berlandieri
Puebla least shrew, Cryptotis pueblensis
Mexican least shrew, Cryptotis soricinus
Muscular broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis lacertosus DD
Highland broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis oreoryctes DD
Oaxacan broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis peregrinus
Phillips's small-eared shrew, Cryptotis phillipsii VU
Mexican shrew, Megasorex gigas LC
Cockrum's gray shrew, Notiosorex cockrumi LC
Crawford's gray shrew, Notiosorex crawfordi LC and:
Ticul's gray shrew, Notiosorex tataticuli
Large-eared gray shrew, Notiosorex evotis LC
Villa's gray shrew, Notiosorex villai VU
Alto shrew, Sorex altoensis
Arctic shrew, Sorex arcticus LC
Arizona shrew, Sorex arizonae LC
Marsh shrew, Sorex bendirii LC
Cinereus shrew, Sorex cinereus LC and:
Maryland shrew, Sorex fontinalis
Olympic shrew, Sorex rohweri LC
Cruz's long-tailed shrew, Sorex cruzi
Long-tailed shrew, Sorex dispar LC and:
Gaspé shrew, Sorex gaspensis
Zacatecas shrew, Sorex emarginatus LC
Smoky shrew, Sorex fumeus LC
Prairie shrew, Sorex haydeni LC
American pygmy shrew, Sorex hoyi LC and:
Western pygmy shrew, Sorex eximius
Ixtlan shrew, Sorex ixtlanensis DD
Saint Lawrence Island shrew, Sorex jacksoni LC
Southeastern shrew, Sorex longirostris LC
Mount Lyell shrew, Sorex lyelli LC
Mexican large-toothed shrew, Sorex macrodon VU
Sierra shrew, Sorex madrensis
Maritime shrew, Sorex maritimensis LC
Mccarthy's shrew, Sorex mccarthyi
Merriam's shrew, Sorex merriami LC
Eurasian least shrew, Sorex minutissimus LC or:
Alaska tiny shrew, Sorex yukonicus LC
Carmen Mountain shrew, Sorex milleri VU
Southern montane shrew, Sorex monticola LC and:
Northern montane shrew, Sorex obscurus
New Mexico shrew, Sorex neomexicanus DD
Mutable shrew, Sorex mutabilis
Dwarf shrew, Sorex nanus LC
Mexican long-tailed shrew, Sorex oreopolus LC
Orizaba long-tailed shrew, Sorex orizabae LC
Ornate shrew, Sorex ornatus LC (ssp. relictus: E)
Pacific shrew, Sorex pacificus LC and:
Baird's shrew, Sorex bairdi LC
American water shrew, Sorex palustris LC and:
Eastern water shrew, Sorex albibarbis
Western water shrew, Sorex navigator and:
Glacier Bay water shrew, Sorex alaskanus DD
Preble's shrew, Sorex preblei LC
Pribilof Island shrew, Sorex pribilofensis EN
Salvin's shrew, Sorex salvini
Saussure's shrew, Sorex saussurei LC and:
Jalisco shrew, Sorex mediopua LC
Sclater's shrew, Sorex sclateri CR
Fog shrew, Sorex sonomae LC
San Cristobal shrew, Sorex stizodon CR
Inyo shrew, Sorex tenellus LC
Trowbridge's shrew, Sorex trowbridgii LC
Tundra shrew, Sorex tundrensis LC
Barren ground shrew, Sorex ugyunak LC
Vagrant shrew, Sorex vagrans LC
Chestnut-bellied shrew, Sorex ventralis LC
Veracruz shrew, Sorex veraecrucis LC
Verapaz shrew, Sorex veraepacis LC and:
Chiapan shrew, Sorex chiapensis
Ibarra's shrew, Sorex ibarrai
= Solenodontidae
=Cuban solenodon, Atopogale cubana EN
Giant solenodon, Solenodon arredondoi (E)
Marcano's solenodon, Solenodon marcanoi (E) EX
Hispaniolan solenodon, Solenodon paradoxus LC
= Nesophontidae
=Puerto Rican nesophontes, Nesophontes edithae (E) EX
Nesophontes hemicingulus (E)
Atalaye nesophontes, Nesophontes hypomicrus (E) EX
Slender Cuban nesophontes, Nesophontes longirostris (E)
Greater Cuban nesophontes, Nesophontes major (E) EX
Western Cuban nesophontes, Nesophontes micrus (E) EX
St. Michel nesophontes, Nesophontes paramicrus (E) EX
Lesser Cuban nesophontes, Nesophontes submicrus (E)
Cuban nesophontes, Nesophontes superstes (E)
Haitian nesophontes, Nesophontes zamicrus (E) EX
Chiroptera (bats)
= Molossidae (free-tailed bats)
=Freeman's dog-faced bat, Cynomops freemani
Greenhall's dog-faced bat, Cynomops greenhalli LC
Mexican dog-faced bat, Cynomops mexicanus LC
Southern dog-faced bat, Cynomops planirostris LC
Black bonneted bat, Eumops auripendulus LC
Wagner's mastiff bat, Eumops glaucinus LC and:
Florida bonneted bat, Eumops floridanus VU E
Fierce bonneted bat, Eumops ferox LC
Sanborn's bonneted bat, Eumops hansae LC
Northern dwarf bonneted bat, Eumops nanus LC
Western mastiff bat, Eumops perotis LC
Underwood's mastiff bat, Eumops underwoodi LC
Alvarez's mastiff bat, Molossus alvarezi DD
Aztec mastiff bat, Molossus aztecus LC
Bonda mastiff bat, Molossus bondae LC
Coiban mastiff bat, Molossus coibensis LC
Pallas's mastiff bat, Molossus molossus LC and:
Pug-nosed mastiff bat, Molossus milleri (Bermuda)
Hispaniolan mastiff bat, Molossus verrilli
Common black mastiff bat, Molossus rufus LC and:
Northern black mastiff bat, Molossus nigricans
Miller's mastiff bat, Molossus pretiosus LC
Sinaloan mastiff bat, Molossus sinaloae LC
Least little mastiff bat, Mormopterus minutus VU
Pocketed free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops femorosaccus LC
Peale's free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops aurispinosus LC
Broad-eared bat, Nyctinomops laticaudatus LC
Big free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops macrotis LC
Big crested mastiff bat, Promops centralis LC
Brown mastiff bat, Promops nasutus LC
Mexican free-tailed bat, Tadarida brasiliensis LC
= Emballonuridae (sac-winged bats)
=Thomas's sac-winged bat, Balantiopteryx io VU
Gray sac-winged bat, Balantiopteryx plicata LC
Thomas's shaggy bat, Centronycteris centralis LC
Chestnut sac-winged bat, Cormura brevirostris LC
Short-eared bat, Cyttarops Alecto LC
Northern ghost bat, Diclidurus albus LC
Greater dog-like bat, Peropteryx kappleri LC
Lesser doglike bat, Peropteryx macrotis LC
Trinidad dog-like bat, Peropteryx trinitatis DD
Proboscis bat, Rhynchonycteris naso LC
Greater sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx bilineata LC
Lesser sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx leptura LC
= Natalidae (funnel-eared bats)
=Caribbean lesser funnel-eared bat, Chilonatalus micropus VU and:
Cuban lesser funnel-eared bat, Chilonatalus macer DD
Bahamian lesser funnel-eared bat, Chilonatalus tumidifrons NT
Jamaican greater funnel-eared bat, Natalus jamaicensis CR
Hispaniolan greater funnel-eared bat, Natalus major NT
Mexican greater funnel-eared bat, Natalus mexicanus LC and:
Woolly funnel-eared bat, Natalus lanatus
Cuban greater funnel-eared bat, Natalus primus VU
Lesser Antillean funnel-eared bat, Natalus stramineus LC
Trinidadian funnel-eared bat, Natalus tumidirostris LC
Gervais's funnel-eared bat, Nyctiellus lepidus LC
= Vespertilionidae
=Hoary bat, Aeorestes cinereus LC and:
Hawaiian hoary bat, Aeorestes semotus (L. c. semotus: E)
Big red bat, Aeorestes egregius
Pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus LC
Van Gelder's bat, Bauerus dubiaquercus NT
Brazilian brown bat, Eptesicus brasiliensis LC
Argentine brown bat, Eptesicus furinalis LC
Big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus LC
Spotted bat, Euderma maculatum LC
Mexican big-eared bat, Corynorhinus mexicanus NT
Rafinesque's big-eared bat, Corynorhinus rafinesquii LC
Townsend's big-eared bat, Corynorhinus townsendii LC
(ssp. C. t. virginianus and C. t. ingens: E)
Southern yellow bat, Dasypterus ega LC
Cuban yellow bat, Dasypterus insularis
Northern yellow bat, Dasypterus intermedius LC
Western yellow bat, Dasypterus xanthinus LC
Chiriquinan serotine, Eptesicus chiriquinus LC
Allen's big-eared bat, Idionycteris phyllotis LC
Eastern red bat, Lasiurus borealis LC
Tacarcunan bat, Lasiurus castaneus DD
Southern red bat, Lasiurus blossevillii LC and:
Western red bat, Lasiurus frantzii
Jamaican red bat, Lasiurus degelidus VU
Minor red bat, Lasiurus minor VU
Pfeiffer's red bat, Lasiurus pfeifferi NT
Seminole bat, Lasiurus seminolus LC
Sir David Attenborough's myotis, Myotis attenboroughi
Armién's myotis, Myotis armiensis
Silver-tipped myotis, Myotis albescens LC
Southwestern myotis, Myotis auriculus LC
Southeastern myotis, Myotis austroriparius LC
California myotis, Myotis californicus LC
Western small-footed myotis, Myotis ciliolabrum LC and:
Dark-nosed small-footed myotis, Myotis melanorhinus LC
Guatemalan myotis, Myotis cobanensis DD
Dominican myotis, Myotis dominicensis VU
Long-eared myotis, Myotis evotis LC
Elegant myotis, Myotis elegans LC
Findley's myotis, Myotis findleyi EN
Cinnamon myotis, Myotis fortidens LC
Gray bat, Myotis grisescens VU E
Keen's myotis, Myotis keenii LC
Eastern small-footed myotis, Myotis leibii EN
Little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus EN
Schwartz's myotis, Myotis martiniquensis NT and:
Barbados myotis, Myotis nyctor VU
Curaçao myotis, Myotis nesopolus LC
Common black myotis, Myotis nigricans LC and:
Carter's myotis, Myotis carteri
Montane myotis, Myotis oxyotus LC
Northern hairy-legged myotis, Myotis pilosatibialis
Flat-headed myotis, Myotis planiceps EN
Riparian myotis, Myotis riparius LC
Northern long-eared myotis, Myotis septentrionalis NT
Indiana bat, Myotis sodalis NT E
Fringed myotis, Myotis thysanodes LC
Cave myotis, Myotis velifer LC
Fish-eating myotis, Myotis vivesi VU
Long-legged myotis, Myotis volans LC
Yuma myotis, Myotis yumanensis LC
Silver-haired bat, Lasionycteris noctivagans LC
Arizona myotis, Myotis occultus LC
Cuban evening bat, Nycticeius cubanus NT
Evening bat, Nycticeius humeralis LC
Canyon bat, Parastrellus hesperus LC
Tricolored bat, Perimyotis subflavus VU
Mexican big-eared bat, Plecotus mexicanus NT
Yucatan yellow bat, Rhogeessa aenea LC
Allen's yellow bat, Rhogeessa alleni
Bickham's yellow bat, Rhogeessa bickhami LC
Genoways's yellow bat, Rhogeessa genowaysi EN
Slender yellow bat, Rhogeessa gracilis LC
Thomas's yellow bat, Rhogeessa io LC
Menchu's yellow bat, Rhogeessa menchuae DD
Least yellow bat, Rhogeessa mira VU
Little yellow bat, Rhogeessa parvula LC
Nicaraguan little yellow bat, Rhogeessa permutandis
Black-winged little yellow bat, Rhogeessa tumida LC
= Mormoopidae
=Antillean ghost-faced bat, Mormoops blainvillei LC
Ghost-faced bat, Mormoops megalophylla LC
Davy's naked-backed bat, Pteronotus davyi LC and:
Thomas's naked-backed bat, Pteronotus fulvus
Big naked-backed bat, Pteronotus gymnonotus LC
Parnell's mustached bat, Pteronotus parnellii LC and:
Allen's common mustached bat, Pteronotus fuscus
Mesoamerican common mustached bat, Pteronotus mesoamericanus LC
Puerto rican common mustached bat, Pteronotus portoricensis
Mexican common mustached bat, Pteronotus mexicanus
Hispaniolan common mustached bat, Pteronotus pusillus
Pristine mustached bat, Pteronotus pristinus (E)
Macleay's mustached bat, Pteronotus macleayii LC
Wagner's mustached bat, Pteronotus personatus LC and:
Dobson's lesser mustached bat, Pteronotus psilotis
Sooty mustached bat, Pteronotus quadridens LC
= Furipteridae
=Thumbless bat, Furipterus horrens LC
= Noctilionidae (bulldog bats)
=Lesser bulldog bat, Noctilio albiventris LC
Greater bulldog bat, Noctilio leporinus LC
= Phyllostomidae (New World leaf-nosed bats)
=Brachyphyllinae
Antillean fruit-eating bat, Brachyphylla cavernarum LC
Cuban fruit-eating bat, Brachyphylla nana LC
Carolliinae
Silky short-tailed bat, Carollia brevicaudum LC
Chestnut short-tailed bat, Carollia castanea LC
Seba's short-tailed bat, Carollia perspicillata LC
Sowell's short-tailed bat, Carollia sowelli LC
Gray short-tailed bat, Carollia subrufa LC
Desmodontinae (vampire bats)
Stock's vampire bat, Desmodus stocki (E)
Common vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus LC
White-winged vampire bat, Diaemus youngii LC
Hairy-legged vampire bat, Diphylla ecaudata LC
Glossophaginae
Handley's tailless bat, Anoura cultrata NT
Geoffroy's tailless bat, Anoura geoffroyi LC
Godman's long-tailed bat, Choeroniscus godmani LC
Mexican long-tongued bat, Choeronycteris mexicana NT
Lesser long-tailed bat, Choeroniscus minor LC
Commissaris's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga commissarisi LC
Gray long-tongued bat, Glossophaga leachii LC
Miller's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga longirostris LC
Western long-tongued bat, Glossophaga morenoi LC
Pallas's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga soricina LC and:
Jamaican long-tongued bat, Glossophaga antillarum
Merriam's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga mutica
Thomas's nectar bat, Hsunycteris thomasi LC
Underwood's long-tongued bat, Hylonycteris underwoodi LC
Southern long-nosed bat, Leptonycteris curasoae VU
Mexican long-nosed bat, Leptonycteris nivalis EN E
Lesser long-nosed bat, Leptonycteris yerbabuenae NT
Dark long-tongued bat, Lichonycteris obscura LC
Chestnut long-tongued bat, Lionycteris spurrelli LC
Goldman's nectar bat, Lonchophylla concava NT
Godman's nectar bat, Lonchophylla mordax LC
Orange nectar bat, Lonchophylla robusta LC
Insular single-leaf bat, Monophyllus plethodon LC
Leach's single leaf bat, Monophyllus redmani LC
Banana bat, Musonycteris harrisoni VU
Phyllonycterinae
Brown flower bat, Erophylla bombifrons LC
Buffy flower bat, Erophylla sezekorni LC
Jamaican flower bat, Phyllonycteris aphylla CR
Puerto Rican flower bat, Phyllonycteris major (E)
Cuban flower bat, Phyllonycteris poeyi LC
Phyllostominae
Big-eared woolly bat, Chrotopterus auritus LC
Striped hairy-nosed bat, Gardnerycteris crenulatum LC
Keenan's hairy-nosed bat, Gardnerycteris keenani
Davies's big-eared bat, Glyphonycteris daviesi LC
Tricolored big-eared bat, Glyphonycteris sylvestris LC
Yellow-throated big-eared bat, Lampronycteris brachyotis LC
Tomes's sword-nosed bat, Lonchorhina aurita LC
Pygmy round-eared bat, Lophostoma brasiliense LC and:
Mesoamerican round-eared bat, Lophostoma nicaraguae
Kalko's round-eared bat, Lophostoma kalkoae DD
Davis's round-eared bat, Lophostoma evotis LC
White-throated round-eared bat, Lophostoma silvicola LC
Long-legged bat, Macrophyllum macrophyllum LC
California leaf-nosed bat, Macrotus californicus LC
Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat, Macrotus waterhousii LC
Saint Vincent big-eared bat, Micronycteris buriri DD
Hairy big-eared bat, Micronycteris hirsuta LC
Little big-eared bat, Micronycteris megalotis LC
Common big-eared bat, Micronycteris microtis LC
White-bellied big-eared bat, Micronycteris minuta LC
Schmidts's big-eared bat, Micronycteris schmidtorum LC
Northern big-eared bat, Micronycteris tresamici
Cozumelan golden bat, Mimon cozumelae LC
Pale-faced bat, Phylloderma stenops LC
Pale spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus discolor LC
Greater spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus hastatus LC
Stripe-headed round-eared bat, Tonatia saurophila LC and:
Northern stripe-headed round-eared bat, Tonatia bakeri
Southern stripe-headed round-eared bat, Tonatia maresi
Fringe-lipped bat, Trachops cirrhosus LC
Niceforo's big-eared bat, Trinycteris nicefori LC
Spectral bat, Vampyrum spectrum NT
Stenodermatinae
Little white-shouldered bat, Ametrida centurio LC
Tree bat, Ardops nichollsi LC
Jamaican fig-eating bat, Ariteus flavescens LC
Hairy fruit-eating bat, Artibeus hirsutus LC
Honduran fruit-eating bat, Artibeus inopinatus DD
Jamaican fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicensis LC and:
Flat-faced fruit-eating bat, Artibeus planirostris LC
Schwartz's fruit-eating bat, Artibeus schwartzi DD
Great fruit-eating bat, Artibeus lituratus LC and:
Intermediate fruit-eating bat, Artibeus intermedius
Wrinkle-faced bat, Centurio senex LC
Guadeloupean big-eyed bat, Chiroderma improvisum EN
Salvin's big-eyed bat, Chiroderma salvini LC and:
Mexican big-eyed bat, Chiroderma scopaeum
Little big-eyed bat, Chiroderma trinitatum LC and:
Handley's big-eyed bat, Chiroderma gorgasi
Hairy big-eyed bat, Chiroderma villosum LC
Aztec fruit-eating bat, Dermanura azteca LC
Bogota fruit-eating bat, Dermanura bogotensis LC
Pygmy fruit-eating bat, Dermanura phaeotis LC
Toltec fruit-eating bat, Dermanura tolteca LC
Thomas's fruit-eating bat, Dermanura watsoni LC
Honduran white bat, Ectophylla alba NT
Velvety fruit-eating bat, Enchisthenes hartii LC
MacConnell's bat, Mesophylla macconnelli LC
Cuban fig-eating bat, Phyllops falcatus LC
Darien broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus aquilus DD
Choco broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus chocoensis VU
Thomas's broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus dorsalis LC
Brown-bellied broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus fusciventris LC
Heller's broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus helleri LC
Greater broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus vittatus LC
Red fruit bat, Stenoderma rufum NT
Gianna's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira giannae
Little yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira lilium LC and:
Dominica yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira angeli NT
Northern yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira parvidens LC
Paulson's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira paulsoni NT
Burton's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira burtonlimi DD
Highland yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira ludovici LC and:
Honduran yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira hondurensis LC
Louis's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira luisi LC
Talamancan yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira mordax NT
Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira tildae LC
Common tent-making bat, Uroderma bilobatum LC and:
Pacific tent-making bat, Uroderma convexum
Davis's tent-making bat, Uroderma davisi
Brown tent-making bat, Uroderma magnirostrum LC
Kalko's yellow-eared bat, Vampyressa elisabethae
Northern little yellow-eared bat, Vampyressa thyone LC
Striped yellow-eared bat, Vampyriscus nymphaea LC
Caracciolo's stripe-faced bat, Vampyrodes caraccioli LC and:
Great stripe-faced bat, Vampyrodes major LC
= Thyropteridae
=Peters's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera discifera LC
Spix's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera tricolor LC
Carnivora (carnivorans)
= Felidae (cats)
=Jaguarundi, Herpailurus yagouaroundi LC
Homotherium serum (E)
Ocelot, Leopardus pardalis LC E
Oncilla, Leopardus tigrinus VU
Margay, Leopardus wiedii NT
Canada lynx, Lynx canadensis LC T
Bobcat, Lynx rufus LC
Panthera atrox (E)
Jaguar, Panthera onca NT E
(ssp. P. o. augusta (E))
Cougar, Puma concolor LC T(S/A)
(ssp. P. c. couguar E)
Smilodon fatalis (E)
= Canidae (dogs)
=Dire wolf, Aenocyon dirus (E)
Short-eared dog, Atelocynus microtis (A) NT
Coyote, Canis latrans LC
Gray wolf, Canis lupus LC E (and XN)
Eastern wolf, Canis lycaon NE
Red wolf, Canis rufus CR E
Crab-eating fox, Cerdocyon thous LC
Bush dog, Speothos venaticus NT
Gray fox, Urocyon cinereoargenteus LC
Island fox, Urocyon littoralis NT
(ssp. U.l. littoralis, U. l. catalinae, U. l. santarosae and U. l. santacruzae: E)
Arctic fox, Vulpes lagopus LC
Kit fox, Vulpes macrotis LC (ssp. mutica: E)
Swift fox, Vulpes velox LC (ssp. hebes: E)
Red fox, Vulpes vulpes LC
= Ursidae (bears)
=Short-faced bear, Arctodus simus (E)
Florida cave bear, Tremarctos floridanus (E)
Spectacled bear, Tremarctos ornatus (A) VU
Brown bear, Ursus arctos LC (includes grizzly bear, U. a. horribilis: T, XN andAlaskan brown bear or Kodiak bear, U. a. middendorffi)
American black bear, Ursus americanus LC T(S/A)(Louisiana black bear U. a. luteolus: T)
Polar bear, Ursus maritimus VU T
= Procyonidae
=Northern olingo, Bassaricyon gabbii LC
Western lowland olingo, Bassaricyon medius LC
Ringtail, Bassariscus astutus LC
Cacomistle, Bassariscus sumichrasti LC
White-nosed coati, Nasua narica LC
Kinkajou, Potos flavus LC
Crab-eating raccoon, Procyon cancrivorus LC
Raccoon, Procyon lotor LC
Cozumel raccoon, Procyon pygmaeus CR
= Mustelidae
=Tayra, Eira barbara LC
Sea otter, Enhydra lutris EN
(ssp. E. l. nereis and E. l. kenyoni: T, ssp. E. l. nereis also XN)
Greater grison, Galictis vittata LC
Wolverine, Gulo gulo LC
North American river otter, Lontra canadensis LC
Neotropical otter, Lontra longicaudis NT
American marten, Martes americana LC and:
Pacific marten, Martes caurina NE
Beringian ermine, Mustela erminea LC and:
Haida ermine, Mustela haidarum NE
American ermine, Mustela richardsonii NE
Least weasel, Mustela nivalis LC
Black-footed ferret, Mustela nigripes EN E (and XN)
Long-tailed weasel, Neogale frenata LC
Sea mink, Neogale macrodon (E) EX
American mink, Neogale vison LC
Fisher, Pekania pennanti LC
American badger, Taxidea taxus LC
= Mephitidae
=Short-faced skunk, Brachyprotoma obtusata (E)
American hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus leuconotus LC
Striped hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus semistriatus LC
Striped skunk, Mephitis mephitis LC
Hooded skunk, Mephitis macroura LC
Southern spotted skunk, Spilogale angustifrons LC and:
Yucatán spotted skunk, Spilogale yucatanensis
Western spotted skunk, Spilogale gracilis LC and:
Desert spotted skunk, Spilogale leucoparia
Eastern spotted skunk, Spilogale putorius VU and:
Plains spotted skunk, Spilogale interrupta
Pygmy spotted skunk, Spilogale pygmaea VU
= Otariidae (eared seals)
=Galápagos fur seal, Arctocephalus galapagoensis (A) EN
Guadalupe fur seal, Arctocephalus townsendi LC T
Northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus VU
Steller sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus NT
(ssp. E. j. monteriensis: LC, ssp. E. j. jubatus: EN) T (except west of 144° W, where E)
South American sea lion, Otaria flavescens (A) LC
California sea lion, Zalophus californianus LC
Galápagos sea lion, Zalophus wollebaeki (A) EN
= Odobenidae
=Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus VU (O. r. divergens DD, O. r. rosmarus NT)
= Phocidae (earless seals)
=Hooded seal, Cystophora cristata VU
Bearded seal, Erignathus barbatus LC(E. b. barbatus, nauticus and monteriensis LC, jubatus EN)
Ribbon seal, Histriophoca fasciata LC
Grey seal, Halichoerus grypus LC (H. g. grypus LC)
Northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris LC
Southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina (A) LC
Caribbean monk seal, Neomonachus tropicalis (E) EX
Harbor seal, Phoca vitulina LC(P. v. concolor and richardii LC, mellonae EN, stejnegeri DD)
Spotted seal, Phoca largha LC T
Ringed seal, Pusa hispida LC (P. h. hispida LC)
Harp seal, Pagophilus groenlandicus LC
Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)
= Equidae (horse family)
=Equus alaskae (E)
Mexican horse, Equus conversidens (E)
Equus fraternus (E)
Giant horse, Equus giganteus (E)
Yukon wild horse, Equus lambei (E)
Niobrara horse, Equus niobrarensis (E)
Western horse, Equus occidentalis (E)
Equus semiplicatus (E)
Scott's horse, Equus scotti (E)
Stilt-legged horse, Haringtonhippus francisci (E)
= Tapiridae (tapirs)
=Baird's tapir, Tapirus bairdii EN
California tapir, Tapirus californicus (E)
Merriam's tapir, Tapirus merriami (E)
South American tapir, Tapirus terrestris (A) VU
Florida tapir, Tapirus veroensis (E)
Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
= Camelidae
=Camelops hesternus (E)
Stilt-legged llama, Hemiauchenia macrocephala (E)
Stout-legged llama, Palaeolama mirifica (E)
= Tayassuidae
=Long-nosed peccary, Mylohyus nasutus (E)
Collared peccary, Dicotyles tajacu LC
Flat-headed peccary, Platygonus compressus (E)
White-lipped peccary, Tayassu pecari VU
= Bovidae (bovines)
=Ancient bison, Bison antiquus (E)
American bison, Bison bison NT (wood bison, B. b. athabascae: T)
Bison occidentalis (E)
Steppe wisent, Bison priscus (E)
Harlan's muskox, Bootherium bombifrons (E)
Shrub-ox, Euceratherium collinum (E)
Muskox, Ovibos moschatus LC
Mountain goat, Oreamnos americanus LC
Harrington's mountain goat, Oreamnos harringtoni (E)
Bighorn sheep, Ovis canadensis LC
(Desert bighorn sheep, O. c. nelsoni and Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, O. c. sierrae: E)
Dall sheep, Ovis dalli LC
Giant muskox, Praeovibos priscus (E)
Soergel's ox, Soergelia mayfieldi (E)
= Cervidae (deer)
=Moose, Alces alces LC
Stag-moose, Cervalces scotti (E)
Elk (wapiti), Cervus canadensis LC
Eastern elk, C. c. canadensis (E) EX
Merriam's elk, C. c. merriami (E) EX
Common red brocket, Mazama americana DD
Amazonian brown brocket, Mazama nemorivaga LC
Central American red brocket, Mazama temama DD
Mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus LC
American mountain deer, Odocoileus lucasi (E)
Yucatan brown brocket, Odocoileus pandora VU
White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus LC
(Columbian white-tailed deer, O. v. leucurus and Key deer, O. v. clavium: E)
Caribou, Rangifer tarandus VU
(Migratory woodland caribou, R. t. caribou: E)
Toronto subway deer, Torontoceros hypogeos (E)
= Antilocapridae
=Pronghorn, Antilocapra americana LC (A. a. peninsularis and sonoriensis EN)
(Baja California pronghorn, A. a. peninsularis: E, Sonoran pronghorn, A. a. sonoriensis: E)
Pacific pronghorn, Antilocapra pacifica (E)
Dwarf pronghorn, Capromeryx minor (E)
Shuler's pronghorn, Tetrameryx shuleri (E)
Conkling's pronghorn, Stockoceros conklingi (E)
= Cetacea
=Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins)
White-beaked dolphin, Lagenorhynchus albirostris LC
Atlantic white-sided dolphin, Leucopleurus acutus LC
Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis LC
Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba LC
Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis LC
Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris LC
Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene LC
Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata LC
Short-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus delphis LC and:
Long-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus capensis DD
Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus LC
Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei LC
Northern right whale dolphin, Lissodelphis borealis LC
Pacific white-sided dolphin, Sagmatias obliquidens LC
False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens NT
Vaquita, Phocoena sinus CR
Guiana dolphin, Sotalia guianensis NT
Killer whale, Orcinus orca DD E
Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus LC
Long-finned pilot whale, Globicephala melas LC
Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus LC
Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata LC
Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra LC
Monodontidae
Beluga, Delphinapterus leucas LC E (Cook Inlet subpopulation: CR)
Narwhal, Monodon monoceros LC
Phocoenidae (porpoises)
Harbor porpoise, Phocoena phocoena LC
Dall's porpoise, Phocoenoides dalli LC
Kogiidae
Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps LC
Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima (Hawaiian Islands only) LC
Physeteridae
Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus VU E
Ziphiidae (beaked whales)
Giant beaked whale, Berardius bairdii LC (collective name for two species - Baird's beaked whale and Arnoux's beaked whale)
Least beaked whale, Berardius minimus NT
Gervais' beaked whale, Mesoplodon europaeus LC
Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris LC
True's beaked whale, Mesoplodon mirus LC
Sowerby's beaked whale, Mesoplodon bidens LC
Stejneger's beaked whale, Mesoplodon stejnegeri NT
Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale, Mesoplodon ginkgodens DD
Hubbs' beaked whale, Mesoplodon carlhubbsi DD
Perrin's beaked whale, Mesoplodon perrini EN
Hector's beaked whale, Mesoplodon hectori (A) DD
Pygmy beaked whale, Mesoplodon peruvianus (A) LC
Tropical bottlenose whale, Indopacetus pacificus LC
Northern bottlenose whale, Hyperoodon ampullatus NT
Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris LC
Eschrichtiidae (gray whales)
Gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus LC E
Balaenopteridae (rorquals)
Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus EN E
(ssp. brevicauda - pygmy blue whale: DD, ssp. musculus North Pacific stock: LR/cd, ssp. musculus North Atlantic stock: VU)
Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus VU E
Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis EN E
Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata LC
Bryde's whale (Balaenoptera edeni) (A) LC or:
Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei
Rice's whale, Balaenoptera ricei CR
Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae LC E
Balaenidae
Bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus LC E (Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort Sea subpopulation: LR/cd, Svalbard-Barents Sea (Spitsbergen) subpopulation: EN)
North Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis CR E
North Pacific right whale, Eubalaena japonica (A) (Alaska) EN E (Northeast Pacific subpopulation: CR)
Sirenia (sea cows)
= Trichechidae
=West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus VU E
(ssp. T. m. manatus - Antillean or Caribbean manatee: EN, ssp. T. m. latirostris - Florida manatee: EN)
= Dugongidae
=Steller's sea cow, Hydrodamalis gigas (E) EX
Proboscidea
= Elephantidae
=Columbian mammoth, Mammuthus columbi (E)
Pygmy mammoth, Mammuthus exilis (E)
Woolly mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius (E)
= Mammutidae
=American mastodon, Mammut americanum (E)
Pacific mastodon, Mammut pacificus (E)
= Gomphothere
=Cuvieronius hyodon (E)
Stegomastodon sp. (E)
Introduced mammals
= Echimyidae - Echimyinae, Myocastorini
=Nutria, Myocastor coypus (I) LC
= Muridae
=House mouse, Mus musculus (I) LC
Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus (I) LC
Black rat, Rattus rattus (I) LC
= Leporidae (rabbits and hares)
=European hare, Lepus europaeus (I) LC
Cape hare, Lepus capensis (I) LC
European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus EN (I)
= Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
=Mona monkey, Cercopithecus mona (I) NT
Vervet monkey, Chlorocebus pygerythrus (I) LC
Green monkey, Chlorocebus sabaeus (I) LC
Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata (I) LC
Rhesus macaque, Macaca mulatta (I) LC
= Herpestidae (mongoose)
=Small Indian mongoose, Urva auropunctata (I) (Caribbean) LC
= Mustelidae
=Beech marten, Martes foina (I) LC
= Suidae (pigs)
=Wild boar, Sus scrofa (I) LC
= Bovidae (bovines)
=Barbary sheep, Ammotragus lervia (I) VU
Blackbuck, Antilope cervicapra (I) LC
Nilgai, Boselaphus tragocamelus (I) LC
Bezoar ibex, Capra aegagrus aegagrus (I) LC
Siberian ibex, Capra sibirica (I) NT
Gemsbok, Oryx gazella (I) LC
= Cervidae (deer)
=Chital, Axis axis (I) LC
Indian hog deer, Axis porcinus (I) EN
Sika deer, Cervus nippon (I) LC
Red deer, Cervus elaphus (I) LC
European fallow deer, Dama dama (I) LC
Sambar, Rusa unicolor (I) VU
See also
List of birds of North America
List of mammals of Mexico
Mammals of the Caribbean
List of mammals of Greenland
List of mammals of Central America
List of mammals of South America
Great American Interchange
List of mammal genera
Lists of mammals by region
List of reptiles of North America
List of amphibians of North America
List of U.S. state mammals
List of U.S. state birds
List of U.S. state reptiles
List of U.S. state amphibians
Notes
Species listed in Baker et al. 2003, but omitted in this article: European ferret, Mustela putorius, Himalayan tahr, Hemitragus jemlahicus.
References
Nowak, Ronald M. (29 July 1999). Walker's Mammals of the World (6th ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9.
Further reading
Kays, Roland W.; Wilson, Don E. (2002). Mammals of North America. Illustrated by Sandra Doyle, Nancy Halliday, Ron Klingner, Elizabeth McClelland, Consie Powell, Wendy Smith, Todd Zalewski, Diane Gibbons, Susan C. Morse, Jesse Guertin. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-07012-1.
Burt, William Henry (Text and Maps); Grossenheider, Richard Philip (Illustrations) (1976). A Field Guide to the Mammals. North America north of Mexico. Peterson Field Guides (Third ed.). Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-395-91098-6.
Robert J. Baker; Lisa C. Bradley; Robert D. Bradley; Jerry W. Dragoo; Mark D. Engstrom; Robert S. Hoffmann; Cheri A. Jones; Fiona Reid; Dale W. Rice & Clyde Jones (1 December 2003). "Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico, 2003" (PDF). Occasional Papers (229). Museum of Texas Tech University. ISSN 0149-175X. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
External links
American Society of Mammalogists
Databases: Division of Mammals: Department of Vertebrate Zoology: NMNH - i.e. printable Field Guide to mammals of North America
Search the Division of Mammals Collections - National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition (MSW3) - database of mammalian taxonomy
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (Search results: mammalia, North America, 2014-03-29)
Endangered Species Program - US Fish & Wildlife Service
Species Search - US Fish & Wildlife Service
Endangered Species Act - National Marine Fisheries Service - NOAA
List of Endangered and threatened wildlife - US Government Printing Office
Lists of Western Hemisphere mammals from north to south
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Beruang cokelat
- Paus biru
- Mamalia
- Daftar organisme menurut jumlah kromosom
- Burung
- Jaguar (hewan)
- Oposum
- Selandia Baru
- Influenza
- Tyrannosaurus
- List of mammals of North America
- List of mammals of Canada
- List of mammals of Mexico
- List of mammals of South America
- List of mammals of the United States
- List of mammals of Central America
- List of mammals of Greenland
- List of largest mammals
- List of mammals of North Dakota
- List of mammals of Cuba