- Source: List of mental disorders
The following is a list of mental disorders as defined at any point by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). A mental disorder, also known as a mental illness, mental health condition, or psychiatric disorder, is characterized by a pattern of behavior or mental function that significantly impairs personal functioning or causes considerable distress.
The DSM, a classification and diagnostic guide published by the American Psychiatric Association, includes over 450 distinct definitions of mental disorders. Meanwhile, the ICD, published by the World Health Organization, stands as the international standard for categorizing all medical conditions, including sections on mental and behavioral disorders.
Revisions and updates are periodically made to the diagnostic criteria and descriptions in the DSM and ICD to reflect current understanding and consensus within the mental health field. The list includes conditions currently recognized as mental disorders according to these systems. There is ongoing debate among mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, about the definitions and criteria used to delineate mental disorders. There is particular concern over whether certain conditions should be classified as "mental illnesses" or might more accurately be described as neurological disorders or in other terms.
Anxiety disorders
Agoraphobia
Generalized anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
Selective mutism
Separation anxiety disorder
Specific phobias
Social anxiety disorder
Dissociative disorders
Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative amnesia (formerly psychogenic amnesia)
Depersonalization-derealization disorder
Dissociative amnesia with dissociative fugue
Dissociative neurological symptom disorder (this includes Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures)
Other specified dissociative disorder (OSDD)
Unspecified dissociative disorder
Ganser syndrome
Mood disorders
= Depressive disorders
=Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
Major depressive disorder
Dysthymia
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Psychotic depression
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
Atypical depression
Catatonic depression
Postpartum depression
Melancholic depression
Pervasive refusal syndrome
Unspecified depressive disorder
= Bipolar disorders
=Bipolar I disorder
Bipolar II disorder
Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified
Cyclothymia
Hypomania
Trauma and stressor related disorders
Reactive attachment disorder
Disinhibited social engagement disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Post-traumatic embitterment disorder (PTED)
Acute stress disorder
Adjustment disorder
Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD)
Prolonged grief disorder
Neuro-developmental disorders
Intellectual disability
Language disorder
Sensory processing disorder
Speech sound disorder
Stuttering
Aphasia
Social communication disorder
Pervasive developmental disorder
Auditory processing disorder
Communication disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (formally a category that included Asperger syndrome, Classic autism and Rett syndrome)
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Developmental coordination disorder
Tourette syndrome
Down syndrome
Tic disorder
Dyslexia
Dyscalculia
Dysgraphia
Nonverbal learning Disorder (NVLD, NLD)
Sleep-wake disorders
Insomnia (including chronic insomnia and short-term insomnia)
Hypersomnia
Idiopathic hypersomnia
Kleine–Levin syndrome
Insufficient sleep syndrome
Narcolepsy
Restless legs syndrome
Sleep apnea
Night terrors (sleep terrors)
Exploding head syndrome
= Parasomnias
=Nightmare disorder
Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
Confusional arousals
Sleepwalking
Hypnagogic hallucinations
Hypnopompic hallucinations
= Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
=Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
Delayed sleep phase disorder
Advanced sleep phase disorder
Irregular sleep–wake rhythm
Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder
Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder caused by irregular work shifts
Jet lag
Neuro-cognitive disorders
Delirium
Dementia
Traumatic brain injury
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND)
Amnesia
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Agnosia
Substance-related and addictive disorders
= Substance related disorders
=Substance-induced disorder (Substance-induced psychosis, Substance-induced delirium, Substance-induced mood disorder)
Substance intoxication
Substance withdrawal
Substance dependence
Disorders due to use of alcohol
Alcohol use disorder
Alcoholic hallucinosis
Alcohol withdrawal
Harmful pattern of use of alcohol
Disorders due to use of cannabis
Cannabis use disorder
Cannabis dependence
Cannabis intoxication
Harmful pattern of use of cannabis
Cannabis withdrawal
Cannabis-induced delirium
Cannabis-induced psychosis
Cannabis-induced mood disorder
Cannabis-induced anxiety
Disorders due to use of synthetic cannabinoids
Episode of harmful use of synthetic cannabinoids
Harmful pattern of use of synthetic cannabinoids
Synthetic cannabinoid dependence
Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication
Synthetic cannabinoids withdrawal
Synthetic cannabinoids induced delirium
Synthetic cannabinoids induced psychotic disorder
Synthetic cannabinoids induced mood disorder
Synthetic cannabinoids induced anxiety
Disorders due to use of opioids
Episode of harmful use of Opioids
Harmful pattern of use of Opioids
Opioid dependence
Opioid intoxication
Opioids withdrawal
Opioids induced delirium
Opioids induced psychotic disorder
Opioids induced mood disorder
Opioids induced anxiety
Disorders due to use of sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic
Episode of harmful use of Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic
Harmful pattern of use of Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic
Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence
Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic intoxication
Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic withdrawal
Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced delirium
Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced psychotic disorder
Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced mood disorder
Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced anxiety
Amnestic disorder due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics
Dementia due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics
Disorders due to use of Cocaine
Episode of harmful use of Cocaine
Harmful pattern of use of Cocaine
Cocaine dependence
Cocaine intoxication
Cocaine withdrawal
Cocaine induced delirium
Cocaine induced psychotic disorder
Cocaine induced mood disorder
Cocaine induced anxiety
Cocaine induced OCD
Cocaine induced impulse control disorder
Disorders due to use of Amphetamines
Episode of harmful use of Amphetamines
Harmful pattern of use of Amphetamines
Amphetamines dependence
Amphetamines intoxication
Amphetamines withdrawal
Amphetamines induced delirium
Amphetamines induced psychotic disorder
Amphetamines induced mood disorder
Amphetamines induced anxiety
Amphetamines induced OCD
Amphetamines induced impulse control disorder
Disorders due to use of synthetic cathinone
Episode of harmful use of synthetic cathinone
Harmful pattern of use of synthetic cathinone
Synthetic cathinone dependence
Synthetic cathinone intoxication
Synthetic cathinone withdrawal
Synthetic cathinone induced delirium
Synthetic cathinone induced psychotic disorder
Synthetic cathinone induced mood disorder
Synthetic cathinone induced anxiety
Synthetic cathinone induced OCD
Synthetic cathinone induced impulse control disorder
Disorders due to use of caffeine
Episode of harmful use of caffeine
Harmful pattern of use of caffeine
Caffeine intoxication
Caffeine withdrawal
Caffeine induced anxiety disorder
Caffeine-induced sleep disorder
Disorders due to use of hallucinogens
Episode of harmful use of hallucinogens
Harmful pattern of use of hallucinogens
Hallucinogens dependence
Hallucinogen induced delirium
Hallucinogens induced psychotic disorder
Hallucinogens induced anxiety disorder
Hallucinogens induced mood disorder
Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder
Disorders due to use of nicotine
Episode of harmful use of nicotine
Harmful pattern of use of nicotine
nicotine intoxication
nicotine withdrawal
Nicotine dependence
Disorders due to use of volatile inhalants
Episode of harmful use of volatile inhalants
Harmful pattern of use of volatile inhalants
Opioid dependence
Opioid intoxication
Volatile inhalants withdrawal
Volatile inhalants induced delirium
Volatile inhalants induced psychotic disorder
Volatile inhalants induced mood disorder
Volatile inhalants induced anxiety
Disorders due to use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP)
Episode of harmful use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP]
Harmful pattern of use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP]
Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] dependence
Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] intoxication
Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] withdrawal
Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] induced delirium
Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] induced psychotic disorder
Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] induced mood disorder
Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] induced anxiety
= Non-substance related disorder
=Addictive personality
Gambling disorder
Video game addiction
Internet addiction disorder
Sexual addiction
Food addiction
Exercise addiction
Addiction to social media
Pornography addiction
Shopping addiction
Paraphilias
Voyeuristic disorder
Exhibitionistic disorder
Frotteuristic disorder
Pedophilia
Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder
Erotic target location error
Sexual masochism disorder
Sexual sadism disorder
Fetishistic disorder
Transvestic disorder
Other specified paraphilic disorder
Somatic symptom related disorders
Hypochondriasis
Cyberchondria
Somatization disorder
Conversion disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder)
Factitious disorder imposed on self (munchausen syndrome)
Factitious disorder imposed on another (munchausen by proxy)
Pain disorder
Medically unexplained physical symptoms
Sexual dysfunctions
Delayed ejaculation
Erectile dysfunction
Anorgasmia
Vaginismus
Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Female sexual arousal disorder
Persistent genital arousal disorder
Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Sexual arousal disorder
Premature ejaculation
Dyspareunia
Sexual dysfunction
Elimination disorders
Enuresis (Involuntary urination)
Nocturnal enuresis
Encopresis (Involuntary defecation)
Feeding and eating disorders
Pica (disorder)
Rumination syndrome
Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
Anorexia nervosa
Binge eating disorder
Bulimia nervosa
Purging disorder
Diabulimia
Night eating syndrome
Orthorexia nervosa
Atypical anorexia nervosa
Other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED)
Disruptive impulse-control, and conduct disorders
Intermittent explosive disorder
Oppositional defiant disorder
Conduct disorder
Antisocial personality disorder
Pyromania
Kleptomania
Mythomania
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD)
Body dysmorphic disorder
Body integrity dysphoria
Compulsive hoarding
Trichotillomania
Excoriation disorder (Skin picking disorder)
Body-focused repetitive behavior disorder
Olfactory reference syndrome
Phantom limb syndrome
Primarily obsessional obsessive-compulsive disorder
Hoarding disorder
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders
Brief psychotic disorder
Delusional disorder
Delusional misidentification syndrome
Paraphrenia
Psychosis
Schizophrenia
Schizoaffective disorder
Schizophreniform disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Shared delusional disorder
Personality disorders
= Cluster A (Odd, Eccentric)
=Paranoid personality disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
= Cluster B (Dramatic, Erratic)
=Antisocial personality disorder
Borderline personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
= Cluster C (Fearful, Anxious)
=Avoidant personality disorder
Dependent personality disorder
Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder
= Not otherwise specified (PD-NOS)
=Depressive personality disorder
Passive–aggressive personality disorder
Sadistic personality disorder
Self-defeating personality disorder
Other
Gender dysphoria (also known as gender integrity disorder or gender incongruence, there are different categorizations for children and non-children in the ICD-11)
Medication-induced movement disorders and other adverse effects of medication
Catatonia
Culture-bound syndrome
See also
List of neurological conditions and disorders
International Classification of Diseases by the WHO - World Health Organisation
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Manual Diagnostik dan Statistik Gangguan Mental
- Fetisisme seksual
- Gangguan mental organik
- Kesehatan
- Membran sel
- Asam aminobutirat gamma
- Tiamin
- Aborsi dan kesehatan mental
- Kegelisahan
- Skizofrenia
- List of mental disorders
- List of films about mental disorders
- Mental disorder
- Classification of mental disorders
- List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
- Mental disorders in fiction
- Treatment of mental disorders
- Mental disorders and gender
- Personality disorder
