• Source: List of patriarchs of Alexandria

The Patriarch of Alexandria (also known as the Bishop of Alexandria or Pope of Alexandria) is the highest-ranking bishop of Egypt. The Patriarchs trace back their lineage to Mark the Evangelist.
Following the Council of Chalcedon in 451, a schism occurred in Egypt, between those who accepted and those who rejected the decisions of the council. The former are known as Chalcedonians and the latter are known as miaphysites. Over the next several decades, these two parties competed on the See of Alexandria and frequently still recognized the same Patriarch. But after 536, they permanently established separate patriarchates, and have maintained separate lineages of Patriarchs. The miaphysites became the Coptic Church (part of Oriental Orthodoxy) and the Chalcedonians became the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria (part of the wider Eastern Orthodox Church).
Therefore, this list only contains those Patriarchs who served up until 536. For later Popes and Patriarchs, follow the links at the bottom of this page.




List of patriarchs (prior to 536)


Mark the Evangelist (43–68)
Anianus (68–85)
Avilius (85–98)
Kedron (98–109)
Primus (109–121)
Justus (121–131)
Eumenes (131–141)
Markianos (142–152)
Celadion (152–166)
Agrippinus (167–178)
Julian (178–189)
Demetrius I (189–232)
Heraclas (232–248)
Dionysius (248–264)
Maximus (265–282)
Theonas (282–300)
Peter I (300–311)
Achillas (312–313)
Alexander I (313–326), First Ecumenical Council occurred
Athanasius I (328–339, 346–373) Served as a Deacon for the First Council; later became Pope of Alexandria
Pistos (336 or 338), an Arian appointee.
Gregory of Cappadocia (339–346), an Arian appointee.
Georgius (357-361), an Arian appointee.
Lucius of Alexandria (365, 375-378), an Arian appointee.
Peter II (373–380)
Timothy I (380–385), Second Ecumenical Council occurred
Theophilus I (385–412)
Cyril I (412–444), Third Ecumenical Council occurred
Dioscorus I (444–451), Second Council of Ephesus occurred. Pope Dioscorus was later deposed by the Council of Chalcedon but still recognized by Miaphysites until his death in 454.
Proterius (451–457) Deposed by Coptic (Alexandrian) Synod under Timothy II Aelurus, Chalcedonian
Timothy II Aelurus (457–460), Miaphysite
Timothy III Salophakiolos (460–475), Chalcedonian but not recognized by Miaphysites who continued to recognise Timothy II Aelurus
Timothy II Aelurus (restored) (475–477), Miaphysite
Peter III Mongus (477), Miaphysite
Timothy III Salophakiolos (restored) (477–481), Chalcedonian
John I Talaia, (481–482), Chalcedonian but not recognized by Miaphysites who continued to recognise Peter III Mongus
Peter III Mongus (restored) (482–490), Miaphysite
Athanasius II Kelites (490–496), Miaphysite
John II (496–505), Miaphysite
John III (505–516), Miaphysite
Dioscorus II (516–517), Miaphysite
Timothy III (517–535), Miaphysite
Theodosius I (535–536), Miaphysite.
After 536, the Chalcedonians and Miaphysites recognised different patriarchs.
For the later succession of Miaphysite (Coptic) patriarchs and Greek (Chalcedonian) patriarchs, see:

List of Coptic Orthodox popes.
List of Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Alexandria.




See also


Patriarch of Alexandria




Bibliography


Eder, Walter; Renger, Johannes, eds. (2007). Chronologies of the Ancient World: Names, Dates and Dynasties. Brill.




External links


Coptic Papal Residence
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Patriarkat Iskandariyah (Katolik Koptik)
• Patriarkat Iskandariyah (Latin)
• Yesus dan perempuan yang berzina
• Bahasa Yunani Koine Yahudi
• List of patriarchs of Alexandria
• List of Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Alexandria
• Patriarch of Alexandria
• List of Coptic Orthodox popes
• Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
• Lists of popes, patriarchs, primates, archbishops, and bishops
• Lists of patriarchs
• Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church
• Patriarch of Antioch
• Patriarchs of the East