• Source: List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals

This is a list of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals.




Plants


Psychoactive plants include, but are not limited to, the following examples:
Cannabis: cannabinoids
Tobacco: nicotine and beta-carboline alkaloids
Coca: cocaine
Opium Poppy: morphine, codeine, thebaine, papaverine, noscapine, and narceine
Salvia divinorum: salvinorin A
Khat: cathine and cathinone
Kava: kavalactones
Nutmeg: myristicin
Nightshade (Solanaceae) plants containing hyoscyamine, atropine, and scopolamine:
Datura
Deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)
Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)
Mandrake (Mandragora officinarum)
Other Solanaceae

Psychoactive cacti, which contain mainly mescaline:
Peyote
Other Lophophora
Peruvian Torch cactus
San Pedro cactus
Trichocereus macrogonus var. macrogonus (syn. Echinopsis peruviana)
Trichocereus macrogonus var. pachanoi (syn. Echinopsis pachanoi)
Trichocereus bridgesii
Other Echinopsis
Mild stimulant and vasoconstrictor plants that contain mainly caffeine and theobromine:
Coffee
Tea (also contains theanine)
Guarana
Yerba Mate
Cocoa
Kola

Other plants:
Mimosa hostilis: DMT
Chacruna: DMT, NMT
Cebil and Yopo: DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, bufotenin
Mucuna pruriens
Morning glory species, notably Hawaiian Baby Woodrose: lysergic acid amide
Monotropa uniflora: Grayanotoxin (also found in Rhododendron pollen and mad honey)
Iboga: ibogaine, noribogaine, ibogamine, voacangine, 18-methoxycoronaridine
Ephedra: ephedrine
Acacia species
Damiana
Calea zacatechichi
Silene capensis
Valerian
Areca nut: arecaidine and arecoline
Kratom: mitragynine, mitraphylline, 7-hydroxymitragynine, raubasine, and corynantheidine
Rauvolfia serpentina: rauwolscine
Rauvolfia vomitoria
Nymphaea caerulea (Egyptian lotus or blue lotus): apomorphine, nuciferine
Yohimbe: yohimbine
Kanna: mesembrine and mesembrenone
Glaucium flavum (yellow horned poppy, yellow hornpoppy or sea poppy): glaucine
California poppies: Protopine and Californidine




Fungi


Psilocybin mushrooms: psilocybin, psilocin, aeruginascin, baeocystin, and norbaeocystin
Amanita muscaria: ibotenic acid, muscimol, and muscarine
Amanita pantherina
Dictyonema huaorani: psilocybin, DMT, and 5-MeO-DMT
Collybia maculata: collybolide(unlikely to be psychoactive)




Animals



Colorado River toad (Sonoran Desert toad or Bufo alvarius): 5-MeO-DMT and bufotenin
Asiatic toad and certain tree frogs (Osteocephalus taurinus, Osteocephalus oophagus, and Osteocephalus langsdorfii): bufotenin
Tree frogs belonging to the genus Phyllomedusa, notably P. bicolor: opioid peptides, including deltorphin, deltorphin I, deltorphin II, and dermorphin
Hallucinogenic fish
Ocean life containing DMT analogs:
Smenospongia aurea: 5-Bromo-DMT
Smenospongia echina: 5,6-Dibromo-DMT
Verongula rigida: 5-Bromo-DMT, 5,6-Dibromo-DMT, et al.
Eudistoma fragum: 5-Bromo-DMT
Paramuricea clavata: DMT, NMT
Villogorgia rubra: NMT




See also


Entheogenic drugs and the archaeological record
Hallucinogenic fish
List of plants used for smoking
List of psychoactive substances and precursor chemicals derived from genetically modified organisms
List of psychoactive substances derived from artificial fungi biotransformation
List of substances used in rituals
Medicinal fungi




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals
• List of psychoactive plants
• Psychoactive cactus
• List of Acacia species known to contain psychoactive alkaloids
• List of plants used for smoking
• Recreational drug use
• Psilocybin mushroom
• Hallucinogenic plants in Chinese herbals
• List of domesticated plants
• Aztec use of entheogens