- Source: List of state enterprises of Thailand
As of October 2017, the Government of Thailand holds majority ownership in 56 commercial entities that are categorized as state-owned enterprises (SOEs).: 53 These include:
Forty-six non-financial SOEs concentrated in key economic sectors such as communications, power generation and distribution, transportation, and water management. Several are among the largest listed companies in Thailand.
Ten financial SOEs, including a state-owned bank, a government pawnshop, and eight specialized financial institutions (SFIs) that carry out high-profile policy functions.
Since the military coup of 2014, there has been a sharp increase in active duty military officers sitting on the boards of state-owned enterprises. Of the 56 state-owned enterprises, 42 have military directors as of 2018.
SOE financials
SOE total assets rose from 4.3 trillion baht (US$130 billion) in 2004 to 14.9 trillion baht (US$450.8 billion) in 2016. Revenues increased from 1.4 trillion baht to 4 trillion baht over the same period. As assets have risen, profits have fallen—from 304 billion baht in 2013 to 291 billion in 2016. SOEs contributed 162 billion baht (US$17.5 billion) in tax revenues in FY2016 (ending 30 September 2016). They employ 425,000 workers. The average return on assets for all SOEs in 2016 was 1.6 percent. SOE's total investment budget in FY2016 was 580 billion baht (US$17.5 billion) and is budgeted at 800 billion baht (US$24.2 billion) for FY2017.
= 2017 results
=Nearly all state enterprises delivered higher profits in 2017. The State Enterprise Policy Office (SEPO) reported that the top five state enterprises by contributions to Thai government coffers in 2017 were the Government Lottery Office (GLO) at 30.9 billion baht, PTT Public Company Limited (PTT) at 26.3 billion, the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) at 21.7 billion, Government Savings Bank at 13.1 billion and the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) at 11.4 billion.
As of 2018 six underperforming state enterprises have been placed in "business rehabilitation" status by the State Enterprise Policy Commission. The six are the State Railway of Thailand, the Bangkok Mass Transit Authority, Thai Airways International PLC (THAI), TOT PLC, CAT Telecom, and the Islamic Bank of Thailand. (Thai Airways ceased to be a state enterprise in May 2020).
List of state enterprises
As of 2018, the state enterprises of Thailand are as follows:
Aeronautical Radio of Thailand, Ltd.
Airports of Thailand Public Co., Ltd.
Bangkok Mass Transit Authority
Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Co-operatives
Botanical Garden Organization
Civil Aviation Training Center
Dairy Farming Promotion Organization of Thailand (DPO)
Dhanarak Asset Development Co., Ltd
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
Export–Import Bank of Thailand
Expressway Authority of Thailand
Fish Marketing Organization
Forest Industry Organization
GH Bank
Government Lottery Office
Government Pharmaceutical Organization
Government Savings Bank
Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand
Islamic Bank of Thailand
Liquor Distillery Organization, Excise Department
Market Organization
Marketing Organization for Farmers
Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand
MCOT Public Co., Ltd.
Metropolitan Electricity Authority
Metropolitan Waterworks Authority
National Housing Authority
National Science Museum
National Telecom Public Company Limited
Office of the Government Pawnshop
Playing Cards Factory, Excise Department
Police Printing Bureau, Royal Thai Police
Port Authority of Thailand
Provincial Electricity Authority
Provincial Waterworks Authority
PTT Public Co., Ltd.
Public Warehouse Organization
Rubber Authority of Thailand
Small and Medium Enterprise Development Bank of Thailand
Sports Authority of Thailand
State Railway of Thailand
Thai Credit Guarantee Corporation
Thai Maritime Navigation Co., Ltd.
Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research
Thailand Post Co., Ltd.
The Bangkok Dock Co., Ltd.
The Syndicate of Thai Hotels & Tourists Enterprises Ltd.
The Transport Co., Ltd.
The Zoological Park Organization of Thailand under the Royal Patronage of H.M. the King
Tobacco Authority of Thailand (formerly the Thailand Tobacco Monopoly)
Tourism Authority of Thailand
Wastewater Management Authority
Former state enterprises
Battery Organization of Thailand (disestablished in 2007)
Office of the Rubber Replanting Aid Fund (merged into the Rubber Authority in 2015)
Rubber Estate Organization (merged into the Rubber Authority in 2015)
The Tanning Organization (disestablished in 2007)
Thai Airways International Public Co., Ltd. (ceased to be a state enterprise on 22 May 2020).
Krung Thai Bank Public Company Limited (ceased to be a state enterprise on 3 November 2020)
Thailand Tobacco Monopoly (replaced by the Tobacco Authority in 2018)
Secondary Mortgage Corporation (disestablished in 2020)
TOT Public Company Limited (merged into National Telecom on 7 January 2021)
CAT Telecom Public Co., Ltd. (merged into National Telecom on 7 January 2021)
See also
State agencies of Thailand
Notes
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Ekonomi Tiongkok
- Suku Melayu
- Daftar penyewa tempat di One World Trade Center
- Argentina
- Daftar pemenang Hadiah Ig Nobel
- Ekonomi Britania Raya
- Earth Hour
- Bruselosis
- Daftar karya tentang Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda
- List of state enterprises of Thailand
- List of government ministries of Thailand
- State Railway of Thailand
- State agencies of Thailand
- Economy of Thailand
- Ministry of Finance (Thailand)
- List of government-owned companies
- List of criminal enterprises, gangs, and syndicates
- Thai cuisine
- History of Thailand
