- Source: List of submarines of France
The submarines of France include nuclear attack submarines and nuclear ballistic missile submarines of various classes, operated by the French Navy as part of the French Submarine Forces. France also builds Scorpène-class submarines for international buyers; the Brazilian submarine Álvaro Alberto, a nuclear-powered boat, will be developed from this platform.
Each French Navy vessel, including French submarines have for military awards and decorations their respective fanion insignia.
In service
= Nuclear attack submarines
=Rubis class
Émeraude (S604) (1988–present)
Améthyste (S605) (1992–present)
Perle (S606) (1993–present)
Suffren class
Suffren (Q284/S635)[3] (2020–present)
Duguay-Trouin (S636) (2023 - present)
Tourville (S637) (2024 - present) (working up to full operational status as of late 2024)
= Nuclear ballistic missile submarines
=Triomphant class
Le Triomphant (S616) (1997–present)
Le Téméraire (S617) (1999–present)
Le Vigilant (S618) (2004–present)
Le Terrible (S619) (2010–present)
Planned
= Nuclear attack submarines
=Suffren class
De Grasse (Laid down 2014)
Rubis (Laid down 2019)
Casabianca (Laid down 2020)
= Nuclear ballistic missile submarines
=SNLE 3G-class
Retired from service
Each French submarine from Gymnote onwards when ordered/constructed was given a sequential hull number (prefixed by the letter 'Q'). The sequence included submarines built in France for foreign navies, accounting for several gaps in the 'Q' numbering below.
= 1863 to 1903
=Plongeur (1863–1872)
Gymnote (Q1) (1888–1908)
Gustave Zédé (Q2) (1893–1909)
Morse (Q3) (1899–1909)
Narval (Q4) (1900–1909)
Sirène class (1901–1919)
Sirène (Q5)
Triton (Q6)
Espadon (Q13)
Silure (Q14)
Farfadet class (1901–1913)
Farfadet (Q7) renamed Follet (1908–1913)
Korrigan (Q8)
Gnôme (Q9)
Lutin (Q10)
Morse class (1901–1914)
Français (Q11)
Algérien (Q12)
Naïade class (1903–1914)
Naïade (Q15)
Protée (Q16)
Perle (Q17)
Esturgeon (Q18)
Bonite (Q19)
Thon (Q20)
Souffleur (Q21)
Dorade (Q22)
Lynx (Q23)
Ludion (Q24)
Loutre (Q25)
Castor (Q26)
Phoque (Q27)
Otarie (Q28)
Méduse (Q29)
Oursin (Q30)
Grondin (Q31)
Anguille (Q32)
Alose (Q33)
Truite (Q34)
= 1904 to 1919
=Experimental types (varying designs)
X (Q35) – renamed Dauphin 13 February 1911 (1904–1914)
Z (Q36)
Y (Q37) – (1905–1909)
Aigrette class (1904–1919)
Aigrette (Q38)
Cigogne (Q39)
Argonaute (Q40)
Émeraude class (1906–1919)
Émeraude (Q41)
Opale (Q42)
Rubis (Q43)
Saphir (Q44)
Topaze (Q45)
Turquoise (Q46)
Circé class (1907–1918)
Circé (Q47)
Calypso (Q48)
Guêpe class
Guèpe 1 (Q49)
Guèpe 2 (Q50)
Pluviôse class
Pluviôse (Q51)
Ventôse (Q52)
Germinal (Q53)
Floréal (Q54)
Priarial (Q55)
Messidor (Q56)
Thermidor (Q57)
Fructidor (Q58)
Vendémiaire (Q59)
Papin (Q64)
Fresnel (Q65)
Berthelot (Q66)
Monge (Q67)
Ampère (Q68)
Gay-Lussac (Q69)
Watt (Q75)
Cugnot (Q76)
Giffard (Q77)
Archimède (Q73) (1909–1919)
Charles Brun (Q89) (1911–1915)
Mariotte (Q74) (1911–1915)
Brumaire class (1911–1930)
Brumaire (Q60)
Frimaire (Q62)
Nivôse (Q63)
Foucault (Q70)
Euler (Q71)
Franklin (Q72)
Faraday (Q78)
Volta (Q79)
Newton (Q80)
Montgolfier (Q81)
Bernoulli (Q83)
Joule (Q84)
Coulomb (Q85)
Arago (Q86)
Curie (Q87)
Le Verrier (Q88)
Amiral Bourgois (Q82) (1912–1919)
Clorinde class (1913–1926)
Clorinde (Q90)
Cornélie (Q91)
Gustave Zédé class (1913–1937)
Gustave Zédé (Q92)
Néréide (Q93)
Amphitrite class (1914–1935)
Amphitrite (Q94)
Astrée (Q95)
Artémis (Q96)
Aréthuse (Q97)
Atalante (Q98)
Amarante (Q99)
Ariane (Q100)
Andromaque (Q101)
Bellone class (1914–1935)
Bellone (Q102)
Hermione (Q103)
Gorgone (Q104)
Dupuy de Lôme class (1915–1935)
Dupuy de Lôme (Q105)
Sané (Q106)
Diane class (1915–1935)
Diane (Q107)
Daphné (Q108)
Armide class (1915–1935)
Armide (SD 2) ex-Japanese
Antigone (SD 3) ex-Greek
Amazone (SD 4) ex-Greek
Joessel class (1917–1935)
Joessel (Q109)
Fulton (Q110)
Six more of this class (Q115-Q120) were in the 1915 Programme but were cancelled (never named)
Lagrange class (1917–1937)
Laplace (Q111)
Lagrange (Q112)
Regnault (Q113)
Romazotti (Q114)
UA class (Germany) (1918–1937)
Jean-Autric (ex U-105)
Léon Mignot (ex U-108)
Pierre Marast (ex U-162)
Jean Roulier (ex U-166)
UE class (Germany) (1918–1935)
Victor Reveille (ex U-79)
René Audry (ex U-119)
German Type U 139 submarine (Germany) (1918–1935)
Helbronn (ex U-139)
German Type UB II submarine (Germany) (1916–1937)
Roland Morillot (ex UB-23)
Trinité-Schillemans (ex UB-94)
Carissan (ex UB-99)
Jean Corre (ex UB-155)
= 1919 to 1944
=O'Byrne class (1919–1935)
O'Byrne
Henri Fournier
Louis Dupetit-Thouars
Maurice Callot Minelaying submarine (1922–1936)
Pierre Chailley Minelaying submarine (1923–1936)
600 Series (1925–1946)
Ariane class (1925–1942)
Ondine (Q121)
Ariane (Q122)
Eurydice (Q130)
Danaé (Q131)
Sirène class (1925–1942)
Sirène (Q123)
Naïade (Q124)
Galatée (Q132)
Nymphe (Q133)
Circé class (1927–1942)
Circé (Q125)
Calypso (Q126)
Thétis (Q134)
Doris (Q135)
Argonaute class (1932–1946)
Aréthuse (NN7)
Argonaute (NN6)
Atalante (Q162)
La Vestale (Q176)
La Sultane (Q177)
Orion class (1932–1943)
Orion (Q165)
Ondine (Q166)
Diane class (1932–1946)
Diane (NN4)
Méduse (NN5)
Amphitrite (Q159)
Antiope (Q160)
Amazone (Q161)
Orphée (Q163)
Oréade (Q164)
La Psyché (Q174)
Sibylle (Q175)
Requin class (1926–1946)
Requin (Q115)
Souffleur (Q116)
Morse (Q117)
Narval (Q118)
Marsouin (Q119)
Dauphin (Q120)
Caïman (Q127)
Phoque (Q128)
Espadon (Q129)
Saphir class Minelaying submarines (1930–1949)
Saphir (Q145)
Turquoise (Q146)
Nautilus (Q152)
Rubis (Q158)
Diamant (Q173)
Perle (Q184)
Redoutable class (1931–1952)
Type M-5
Redoutable (Q136)
Vengeur (Q137)
Type M-6
Pascal (Q138)
Pasteur (Q139)
Henri Poincaré (Q140)
Poncelet (Q141)
Archimède (Q142)
Fresnel (Q143)
Monge (Q144)
Achille (Q147)
Ajax (Q148)
Actéon (Q149)
Achéron (Q150)
Argo (Q151)
Prométhée (Q153)
Persée (Q154)
Protée (Q155)
Pégase (Q156)
Phénix (Q157)
L'Espoir (Q167)
Le Glorieux (Q168)
Le Centaure (Q169)
Le Héros (Q170)
Le Conquérant (Q171)
Le Tonnant (Q172)
Agosta (Q178)
Bévéziers (Q179)
Ouessant (Q180)
Sidi Ferruch (Q181)
Sfax (Q182)
Casabianca (Q183)
Surcouf (1934–1942)
Minerve class (1936–1954)
Minerve (Q185)
Junon (Q186)
Vénus (Q187)
Iris (Q188)
Pallas (Q189)
Céres (Q190)
British U class (1943–1946)
Curie
Doris
Morse
Aurore class (1940–1960)
Aurore (Q192)
Créole (Q193)
Bayadère (Q194) – never completed
Favorite (Q195)
Africaine (Q196)
Astrée (Q200)
Andromède (Q201)
Antigone (Q202) – construction abandoned 1940
Andromaque (Q203) – construction abandoned 1940
Artémis (Q206)
Armide (Q207) – construction abandoned 1940
Hermione (Q211) – construction abandoned 1940
Gorgone (Q212) – construction abandoned 1940
Clorinde (Q213) – construction abandoned 1940
Cornélie (Q214) – construction abandoned 1940
Roland Morillot class (cancelled 1940)
Roland Morillot (Q191)
La Praya (Q198)
La Martinique (Q199)
La Guadeloupe (Q204)
La Réunion (Q205)
unnamed (Q228)
unnamed (Q229)
unnamed (Q230)
Émeraude class Minelaying submarines (authorised only, cancelled 1940)
Émeraude (Q197)
Agate (Q208)
Corail (Q209)
Escarboucle (Q210)
Phénix class (cancelled 1940)
Vendémiaire (Q215)
Brumaire (Q216)
Frimaire (Q217)
Nivôse (Q218)
Pluviôse (Q219)
Ventôse (Q220)
Germinal (Q221)
Floréal (Q222)
Prairial (Q223)
Messidor (Q224)
Thermidor (Q225)
Fructidor (Q226)
Phénix (Q227)
= 1944 to 1971
=German Type VII submarine (Germany) (1944–1963)
Millé (ex U-471)
Laubie (ex U-766) (Germany) (1945–1959)
German Type IX submarine (French: Unterseeboot type IX)
Blaison (ex U-123)
Bouan (ex U-510)
Type XXI submarine (Germany) (1946–1967)
Roland Morillot (ex U-2518)
Type XXIII submarine (Germany) (1946)
U-2326
Saphir class (United Kingdom) (1951–1959)
Sibylle (ex – HMS Sportsman)
Saphir (ex – HMS Satyr)
Sirène (ex – HMS Spiteful)
Sultane (ex – HMS Statesman)
Narval class (1957–1992)
Narval (Q231)
Marsouin (Q232)
Dauphin (Q233)
Requin (Q234)
Espadon (Q237)
Morse (Q238)
Aréthuse class (1958–1981)
Argonaute (Q235)
Aréthuse (Q236)
Amazone (Q239)
Ariane (Q240)
Daphné class (1964–1996)
Daphné (Q241)
Diane (Q242)
Doris (Q243)
Eurydice (Q245)
Flore (Q246)
Galatée (Q247)
Minerve (Q248)
Junon (Q249)
Vénus (Q250)
Psyché (Q253)
Sirène (Q254)
Gymnote (Q251) (1966–1986)
= 1971 to present
=Redoutable class (1971–2008)
Redoutable (Q252) (1971–1991)
Terrible (Q255) (1973–1996)
Foudroyant (Q257) (1974–1998)
Indomptable (1976–2005)
Tonnant (1980–1999)
Inflexible (1985–2008)
Agosta class (1977–2001)
Agosta (1977–1997)
Bévéziers (1977–1998)
La Praya (1978–2000)
Ouessant (1978–2001)
Rubis class (1984 – )
Saphir (S602) (1984–2019)
Rubis (S601) (1983-2022)
Casabianca (S603) (1987–2023)
See also
List of active French Navy ships
List of Escorteurs of the French Navy
List of battleships of France
List of aircraft carriers of France
List of French Air and Space Force aircraft squadrons
Notes
References
External links
www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk – Classes of French Submarines
uboat.net – History, French & Allied Submarines in World War II
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Kapal selam
- Tank ringan Mk VII Tetrarch
- Laut
- List of submarines of France
- Suffren-class submarine
- Triomphant-class submarine
- History of submarines
- Submarine forces (France)
- French submarine Surcouf
- List of submarines of the Indian Navy
- French submarine Redoutable (S611)
- Agosta-class submarine
- List of nuclear submarines