- Source: List of Western films before 1920
A list of the earliest Western films, by decade, released before 1920.
1890s
= 1894
=Annie Oakley
Bucking Broncho
Buffalo Bill
Buffalo Dance
Lasso Thrower
Mexican Knife Duel
Sioux Ghost Dance
These exhibition films are silent shorts directed and produced by William K. L. Dickson at Thomas Edison's Black Maria studio, with William Heise as cinematographer. The performers in each film were members of Buffalo Bill's Wild West show with Annie Oakley and Buffalo Bill themselves exhibiting their rifle shooting skills. The two dances featured members of the Sioux nation who are believed to have been the first Native Americans to perform on film. The lasso thrower was Vicente Oropeza and the stuntmen staging the knife fight were Pedro Esquivel and Dionecio Gonzales. Two real-life rodeo riders, Lee Martin and Frank Hammitt, featured in Bucking Broncho, which was filmed outside the studio.
= 1895
=A Frontier Scene (aka Lynching Scene)
Indian Scalping Scene
Both of these films, which were scenes only, are believed lost. They were made by Alfred Clark for the Edison Manufacturing Company.
= 1899
=Kidnapping by Indians
This is a two-minute silent film drama shot in Blackburn, Lancashire, England by Mitchell and Kenyon. It is the earliest known dramatic work in the genre.
Cripple Creek Bar-room Scene
Poker at Dawson City
These two films were produced by Edison's Black Maria and have been argued to be the first Western films.
A Bluff from a Tenderfoot
Filmed by Frederick S. Armitage for the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company, this depicts a poker game.
1900s
= 1901
=Stage Coach Hold-Up in the Days of '49 (Edison)
= 1903
=Alphonse and Gaston, No. 3 (American Mutoscope & Biograph)
The Cowboy and the Lady (American Mutoscope & Biograph)
The Great Train Robbery (Edison)
Kit Carson (American Mutoscope & Biograph)
The Pioneers (American Mutoscope & Biograph)
Prairie Emigrant Train Crossing the Plains (Lubin Manufacturing Company)
Stage Hold-Up (Selig Polyscope Company)
Western Card Game (Lubin)
= 1904
=A Brush Between Cowboys and Indians (Edison)
Bushranging in North Queensland (Limelight Department)
Cowboy Justice (American Mutoscope & Biograph)
The Great Train Robbery (Lubin)
The Hold-Up of the Leadville Stage (Selig)
Western Stage Coach Hold Up (Edison)
= 1905
=Life on the Circle Ranch (Circle Ranch Film Company)
The Little Train Robbery (Edison)
The Train Wreckers (Edison)
= 1906
=L'arrivo di Buffalo Bill a Roma
Attack on Fort Boonesboro
From Leadville to Aspen: A Hold-Up in the Rockies
Holdup of the Rocky Mountain Express
Ned Kelly and His Gang
The Life of a Cowboy
The Prospectors, a Romance of the Gold Fields
The Secret of Death Valley
The Squatter's Daughter
The Story of the Kelly Gang
= 1907
=The Bandit King
Robbery Under Arms (by Charles MacMahon)
Robbery Under Arms (by J Tait and N Tait)
= 1908
=The Bank Robbery
The Fight for Freedom
The Girl and the Outlaw
The Kentuckian (1908 film)
The Red Girl
The Red Man and the Child
= 1909
=Bill Sharkey's Last Game
Comata, the Sioux
The Cowboy Millionaire
The House of Cards
The Mended Lute
The Red Man's View
1910s
= 1910
=Abernathy Kids to the Rescue
Across the Plains
Broncho Billy's Redemption
In Old California
The Two Brothers
= 1911
=The Abernathy Kids to the Rescue
An Accidental Outlaw
Across the Plains
The Battle
The Cowboy and the Lady
The Indian Brothers
Fighting Blood
The Last Drop of Water
The Last of the Mohicans (colonial Western)
The Lonedale Operator
Swords and Hearts
The Telltale Knife
Was He a Coward?
= 1912
=According to Law
The Ace of Spades
Algie the Miner
The Belle of Bar-Z Ranch
The Chief's Blanket
Geronimo's Last Raid
The Girl and Her Trust (remake of 'The Lonedale Operator')
The Goddess of Sagebrush Gulch
The Half-Breed's Way
The Heart of an Indian
His Only Son
The Invaders
The Massacre
My Hero
A Temporary Truce
Under Burning Skies
When the Heart Calls
With the Enemy's Help
= 1913
=The Abandoned Well
The Accidental Bandit
The Accusation of Broncho Billy
The Battle at Elderbush Gulch
Broken Ways
Calamity Anne's Beauty
Calamity Anne's Inheritance
During the Round-Up
Hearts and Horses
In the Secret Service
An Indian's Loyalty
Past Redemption
The Ranchero's Revenge
The Sheriff's Baby
The Tenderfoot's Money
Three Friends
Two Men of the Desert
= 1914
=The Bargain
The Girl Stage Driver
Her Grave Mistake (considered lost)
The Man from the East
A Miner's Romance (considered lost)
A Ranch Romance (considered lost)
Rose of the Rancho
The Spoilers
The Squaw Man
A Ticket to Red Horse Gulch
The Tragedy of Whispering Creek (considered lost)
The Virginian
= 1915
=Broncho Billy and the Baby
Buckshot John
The Desert Breed (considered lost)
The Girl of the Golden West
The Heart of a Bandit
Keno Bates, Liar
The Passing of the Oklahoma Outlaws
The Ring of Destiny
The Slave Girl
The Stagecoach Driver and the Girl
= 1916
=According to St. John
Accusing Evidence
The Apostle of Vengeance
The Committee on Credentials
For the Love of a Girl
Hell's Hinges
A Knight of the Range
Lass of the Lumberlands
Liberty (presumed to be lost)
Love's Lariat
The Night Riders
The Passing of Hell's Crown
The Return of Draw Egan
Stampede in the Night
The Three Godfathers
The Wire Pullers
A Woman's Eyes
= 1917
=A 44-Calibre Mystery
The Almost Good Man
The Bad Man of Cheyenne
Blood Money
The Drifter
The Dynamite Special
The Empty Gun
The Fighting Gringo
The Fighting Trail
Goin' Straight
The Golden Bullet
Hair-Trigger Burke
Hands Up!
The Honor of an Outlaw
The Little Moccasins
A Marked Man (considered lost)
The Mysterious Outlaw
The Narrow Trail
The Outlaw and the Lady
A Romance of the Redwoods
Roped In
The Scrapper (considered lost)
The Silent Man
Single Shot Parker aka 'The Heart of Texas Ryan'
Six-Shooter Justice
The Soul Herder (considered lost)
Squaring It
Straight Shooting
The Texas Sphinx
The Tornado (considered lost)
Wild and Woolly
The Wrong Man
= 1918
=The Branded Man
Bucking Broadway
The Grand Passion
Hell Bent
Out West
Play Straight or Fight
Revenge
Riddle Gawne (partially lost)
Riders of the Purple Sage
Ruggles of Red Gap (considered lost)
The Scarlet Drop (partially lost)
The Squaw Man (partially lost)
Three Mounted Men (considered lost)
A Woman's Fool (considered lost)
= 1919
=Ace High
Ace of the Saddle (considered lost)
The Black Horse Bandit
Bare Fists (considered lost)
By Indian Post
The Crooked Coin
The Crow
The Double Hold-Up
Elmo the Mighty (considered lost)
The Face in the Watch
A Fight for Love (considered lost)
The Fighting Brothers
The Fighting Heart
The Fighting Line
The Four-Bit Man
A Gun Fightin' Gentleman
Gun Law
The Gun Runners
His Buddy
The Jack of Hearts
The Kid and the Cowboy
Kingdom Come
The Knickerbocker Buckaroo (considered lost)
The Last Outlaw
Lightning Bryce (horror Western)
The Lone Hand
Marked Men (considered lost)
The Masked Rider (partially lost)
The Outcasts of Poker Flat (considered lost)
Partners Three
Rider of the Law (considered lost)
Roped (considered lost)
Rustlers
The Rustlers
Scarlet Days
The Tell Tale Wire
Terror of the Range (considered lost)
The Trail of the Holdup Man
The Tune of Bullets
A Western Wooing
The Wilderness Trail
See also
Lists of Western films
References
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