- Source: Lorenzo II of Larantuka
Dom Lorenzo II of Larantuka (c. 1859–1904), born Lorenzo Diaz Vieria Godinho, was the last Raja of the Kingdom of Larantuka and reigned for almost 17 years starting from 14 September 1887.
He was born in July 1859, baptized on 20 October 1869, and was educated by a Jesuit priest. When his uncle Gaspar died in 1877, Lorenzo (then 17 years old) was the presumptive heir, but the kingship instead passed on to Gaspar's half-brother Dominggo. Prior to his succession to the throne on Dominggo's death in 1887, he taught catechism in Lembata, and helped defend coastal settlements there against raids from inland non-Christians. Travelling with an accompanying Catholic priest, the party baptized mostly children in Lembata and Solor.
Lorenzo's reign saw several rules being implemented in Larantuka, which included alterations in traditional ceremonies, punishments for those practicing traditional rituals, and requiring all his subjects to provide labor for the Kingdom. Showing clear traits of independence, he attempted to extract taxes from territories belonging to the nearby Raja of Sikka and to Maumere, led groups of men to intervene in local conflicts, and refused to conduct sacrifices in the manner his predecessors did for the non-Catholic natives. Eventually, colonial authorities responded by deposing and exiling him to Java, 1 July 1904, where he died six years later.
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Kerajaan Larantuka
- Daftar pemain sepak bola keturunan Indonesia
- Rumpun suku bangsa Austronesia
- Daftar orang-orang yang dinyatakan sebagai Pelayan Tuhan oleh Paus Fransiskus
- Lorenzo II of Larantuka
- Kingdom of Larantuka
- List of state leaders in the 17th century
- List of state leaders in the 19th century (1851–1900)
- List of state leaders in the 18th century
- Religion in Indonesia
- List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950)
- Soekarno–Hatta International Airport
- Austronesian peoples
- List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)