• Source: Marzban

Marzbān, atau Marzpān (Bahasa Persia Pertengahan transliterasi: mrzwpn, dari kata marz "perbatasan,batas" dan akhiran -pān "penjaga"; Bahasa Persia Modern: مرزبان Marzbān) adalah Margrave, pemimpin di kawasan perbatasan, dan perpanjangan tangan komandan militer yang lebih tinggi, yang bertugas untuk menjaga perbatasan provinsi-provinsi pada era Kekaisaran Parthia (247 SM–224 M) dan Kekaisaran Sasaniyah (224–651 M) di Iran.




Referensi






Bibliografi


Frye, Richard N (1984), The History of Ancient Iran, C.H.Beck, ISBN 9783406093975
Zakeri, Mohsen (1995), Sasanid Soldiers in Early Muslim Society: The Origins of 'Ayyārān and Futuwwa, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 9783447036528
Nicolle, David (1996), Sassanian Armies: the Iranian Empire Early 3rd to Mid-7th Centuries AD, Stockport: Montvert, ISBN 978-1-874101-08-6
Wiesehöfer, Josef (2001), Ancient Persia, I.B. Tauris, ISBN 9781860646751
Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008), Decline and fall of the Sasanian empire: the Sasanian-Parthian confederacy and the Arab conquest of Iran, I.B. Tauris in association with the Iran Heritage Foundation, ISBN 9781845116453
Hoyland, Robert G. (2011), Theophilus of Edessa's Chronicle and the Circulation of Historical Knowledge in Late Antiquity and Early Islam, Liverpool University Press, ISBN 9781846316975
Farrokh, Kaveh; McBride, Angus (2012), Sassanian Elite Cavalry AD 224-642, Osprey Publishing, ISBN 9781782008484, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-04
Briant, Pierre (2015), Darius in the Shadow of Alexander, Harvard University Press, ISBN 9780674745209
Gyselen, Rika (20 July 2004). "Spāhbed". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2015.




Bacaan lanjut


Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C. (2005), The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 363-628, Routledge, ISBN 9781134756469

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Marzban
• Adi Pherozeshah Marzban
• Shriman Satyawadi
• Azadbeh
• Dörtyol
• Kirman (provinsi Sasaniyah)
• Kekhalifahan Rasyidin
• Zoroastrianisme
• Kajol
• Oman
• Marzban
• Laleh Marzban
• Marzban-nama
• Fardunjee Marzban
• List of marzbans
• Alireza Marzban
• Ali Marzban
• Marzban, Iran
• Pir Marzban
• Sasanian Armenia