• Source: Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism

The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MCST; Korean: 문화체육관광부) is a central government agency of South Korea responsible for the areas of tourism, culture, art, religion, and sports. It has two vice ministers, three assistant ministers, one commission, and over 60 divisions. The first Minister of Culture was novelist Lee O-young.
Subsidiary entities such as the National Museum, the National Theater, and the National Library are under the Ministry.
The headquarters are located in the Sejong Government Complex in Sejong City. The headquarters were previously in Jongno District, Seoul.




History


The Ministry of Culture and Tourism was originally a sub-organization of the Ministry of Education created in 1948. Later, the Ministry of Transportation set up a tourism department. The Ministry of Information was set up in 1961 for administration of art and cultural affairs. The Ministry of Culture and Information became the Ministry of Culture in 1990.
In 1993, the Ministry of Culture was integrated with the Ministry of Youth and Sports to become the Ministry of Culture and Sports. In 1998, as part of government reorganization efforts, the Ministry of Culture and Sports was replaced by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. It was created to invest in and support the entertainment industry, as Korea needed new areas of growth in the wake of the Asian financial crisis in the 1990s.
President Kim Dae Jung put forth industrial policies supporting entertainment with the same regard as traditional industrial sectors such as manufacturing. Investments were made in both infrastructure and technology to support K-pop, including concert halls and visual effects technology. In addition, government regulation of karaoke bars favored K-pop. The government believes that promoting Korean pop culture would improve people's view of the country and help with business and tourism.
The Ministry developed the Korea Open Government License (KOGL), a copyright license that allows for the use and distribution of public materials.
In 2012 the Ministry established an advisory committee on how to sustain the Korean wave (Hallyu). In 2013, the Ministry allocated 319 billion won (US$280 million) to support Hallyu.




Mission and budget


The ministry has justified its Hallyu budget by linking it to Korea's "export-led economic development". In 2012 it estimated that the Korean wave was worth US$83.2 billion, of which US$5.26 billion was attributable to K-pop.
Some in the K-pop industry have criticized the ministry for not directly supporting K-pop while fattening related industries such as Hangul, K-drama, Korean food, fashion, sports, and traditional folk music. These interest groups that have been lobbying the government for inclusion in the Hallyu budget.




Korean Culture and Information Service



The Korean Culture and Information Service is a department of the MCST that aims to bring Korean culture closer to the rest of the world while improving the national image of Korea. It is also responsible for setting up more than 20 Korean Cultural Centers around the world.




List of ministers






See also



Cultural Heritage Administration
Korea Copyright Commission
Korea Creative Content Agency
Korean Film Council
Korean Sport & Olympic Committee
Korea Tourism Organization
National Museum of Korea
100 Cultural Symbols of Korea




Notes and references






External links



South Korean Ministry of Culture and Tourism official website
South Korean Ministry of Culture and Tourism official website (in Korean)

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Gimbap
• Kementerian Kebudayaan, Olahraga dan Pariwisata (Vietnam)
• Sundubujjigae
• Galbi
• Rabokki
• Noraebang
• Museum Sejarah Seoul
• Kementerian Kebudayaan, Olahraga, dan Pariwisata Korea Selatan
• Museum Nasional Korea
• Museum Nasional Rakyat Korea
• Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
• Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (Vietnam)
• Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport
• Ministry of Culture
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)
• Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture
• Ministry of sports
• Ministry of Culture (Greece)
• Tourism minister
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism