• Source: My Hat, It Has Three Corners

"My Hat, It Has Three Corners" is a folk song that goes back to a Neapolitan melody. Today it is popular in Britain, Germany, Sweden, Norway and Portugal as a children's action song.




Origin


The song is sung to the melody of "O mamma, mamma cara", which goes back to a Neapolitan canzonetta. It is a "remarkable example of a 'wandering melody' that makes its way through the most varied of musical works." Reinhard Keiser is said to have quoted the melody in his singspiel, Der Carneval von Venedig (1707), which was so successful that street lads kept inventing new texts for it. However the score of this singspiel has been lost, so that this information cannot be verified. Rodolphe Kreutzer used the melody in 1816 in the music for the ballet Le Carnaval de Venise choreographed by Louis Milon. Niccolò Paganini played variations of this melody in his concerts under the title of "Carnival of Venice", Op. 10 (1829). It was thanks to Paganini that the subject enjoyed greater popularity. Under the title "Souvenir de Paganini" Frédéric Chopin composed his Rondo No. 1 also as a variation on this melody. Other variations on the theme were created inter alia by Johann Strauss the Elder in versions for piano and orchestra respectively, Francisco Tárrega for guitar, Jean-Baptiste Arban for cornet and trumpet and Wilhelm Posse for harp. Variations for flute and piano were composed by Giulio Briccialdi (Carnevale di Venezia, Op. 78, c. 1855) and Paul Génin (Carnaval de Venise, Op. 14, 1872). The song was also popularised under the title "La bruna gondoletta" as a barcarole. Using this text Julius Benedict and others published concert variations for voice and accompaniments.
The text My hat, it has three corners describes the formerly commonly worn tricorne. Oral records in the German Folk Song Archive go back to the years before 1870. The text is first documented in print in the Saarland in 1886, there, however, still based on the melody of the folk song "Wer lieben will, muss leiden". The text has also come down to us from West Prussia. The opening words of the text also appear in a parody rhyme from the Palatinate region, which was recorded around 1920, but must go back to the time of Napoleon:




Text


In German, a language in which the text was popularised, the words are:

A Bavarian drinking song parodies the theme:

The English version is as follows:

The Swedish version is as follows:

The Brazilian version is as follows:

The Portuguese version is as follows:

The Hebrew version is as follows:




Action song


The song can be performed as an action song, in which, as in a missing word song, another word is not sung with each stanza and only mimed using actions. If someone accidentally sings the missing word, they usually have to drop out or pay a penalty or a forfeit.
In this version, the words of the song may accompanied by the following gestures:

my – point at yourself with your index finger
hat – touch your head or the imaginary brim of your hat
three – stretch out three fingers
corners – touch your elbow with your hand
not – shake your head




References






External links


Mein Hut, der hat drei Ecken in the song project by SWR2 and Carus.
Mein Hut der hat drei Ecken, volksliederarchiv.de
Noten und das Lied zum Anhören
Text of the song – in various languages
Xaver Frühbeis: Von Möpsen, Müttern und Nebelspaltern: Mein Hut, der hat drei Ecken. BR4-Klassik Mittagsmusik extra, 4 January 2011.

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Daftar julukan kota di Amerika Serikat
• My Hat, It Has Three Corners
• Carnival of Venice (song)
• Wee Sing
• Plautdietsch
• List of footballers who achieved hat-trick records
• List of My Three Sons episodes
• The Cat in the Hat
• Richard Elovich
• Bridget Brennan (journalist)
• BBC Three