• Source: Nanjing Library

Nanjing Library (simplified Chinese: 南京图书馆; traditional Chinese: 南京圖書館; pinyin: Nánjīng Túshūguǎn) is the third-largest library in China with over 10 million items. It houses important scientific, cultural and arts literature relating to Jiangsu province and other national historical records such as ancient Chinese and foreign publications. As located in the ancient capital Nanjing, the library contains 1.6 million ancient books and 100,000 volumes of books, documents and manuscripts (including Buddhist scriptures) dating from the Tang dynasty to the Ming dynasty.




History



Nanjing Library was established in 1907 as Jiangnan Library. Over time, the library has undergone several organisational changes. The library endured through Qing dynasty, Republic of China, and the People's Republic of China. It witnessed greatest changes that took place in modern China and by itself gives clear records to the one-century history of modern China.
Resources of books: Most of books were collected in 1949 (The year of establishment of People's Republic of China), including both printed and written document literature. Currently, the number of collection books in Nanjing Library is 2.3 million. One feature of Nanjing Library is ancient documents which is 1.6 million.




= Jiangnan Library

=
In 1907 Duanfang, Viceroy of Liangjiang, established Jiangnan Library on the site of Xiyin Academy at Nanjing in order to preserve ancient books and scrolls of Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty, Ming dynasty, and Qing dynasty. Miao Quansun (繆荃孫) was appointed to be the librarian. The Jiangnan Library was the first modern public library in China.




= China Studies Library

=
Jiangnan Library was renamed China Studies Library (or Library of Chinese Studies, 國學圖書館) during the Nationalist Government.
In 1927, the University District System was adopted in Jiangsu Province, and according to the system, Jiangnan Library was to be administered by the national university with the additional function of administering educational affairs in Jiangsu, in that year, and then in the May 1928 it was renamed as Library of Chinese Studies, National Central University, the name of which university was successively changed from National Southeastern University to Nanjing Zhongshan University in 1927, Jiangsu University and then Central University in 1928 and finally Nanjing University in 1949. Liu Yizheng (柳詒徵) was appointed to be the chief librarian. In October 1929, the University District System was abolished, and the library was administered by the Jiangsu Department of Education and was renamed as Jiangsu Provincial Library of Chinese Studies.




= National Central Library

=
In 1933, the Chinese Ministry of Education built the National Central Library (國立中央圖書館) on Chengxian Street in Nanjing. The library was relocated several times due to the Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War. Jiang Fucong (蔣復璁) was the chief librarian. Towards the end of 1948, Jiang Fucong took about 130,000 volumes of rare books to Taiwan under instructions of the Republic of China. The core of this collection was formed by the "Rare Book Preservation Society" (文獻保存同志會) in 1940–41. In May 1949, the library was handed over to the Nanjing Military Control Commission. During the civil war National Central Library moved to Taipei and the remained in Nanjing was later renamed Nanjing Library.




= Nanjing Library

=
On March 19, 1950, National Central Library was renamed as National Nanjing Library by the Ministry of Culture, and was put under the joint administration of the Bureau of Cultural Relics and Ministry of Culture. He Changqun was appointed as chief librarian. In October 1952, National Nanjing Library merged with Jiangsu Provincial Library of Chinese Studies. In July 1954 the library renamed Nanjing Library and was supervised by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Culture. Wang Changbing was appointed as chief librarian.




Departmental structure


The Nanjing Library is organized in the following structure.

Office of the Chinese Communist Party Committee of NL
Chief Librarian's Office
Hu Resources Department
Labor Union
Office of General Affairs
Security Office
Department of Acquisition and Cataloging
Reader Service Department
Department of Information Resources Development
Department of Information Technology Application
Historical Archive Department
Research and Training Department
Editing House of 21st Century Library




Reciprocal library exchange program


Nanjing Library has partnered with the State Library of Victoria (Australia) for reciprocal exchange since 1985. This includes staff visits and exchange of publications between the libraries.




Location


The Nanjing Library is located at
Main Library
66 Chengxian Road,
Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210018,
People's Republic of China




Transportation


The library is accessible from Daxinggong Station of Nanjing Metro.




See also


National first-class library
National Central Library
Jinling Library
Shanghai Library
Libraries in the People's Republic of China
National Library of China
Chinese Library Classification (CLC)
Archives in the People's Republic of China
Ningbo Library




References






External links



Nanjing Library (English version)

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Pembantaian Nanking
• Menara Porselen Nanjing
• Cheng Ho
• Duanfang
• Tujuh Keajaiban Dunia
• Miao Quansun
• Revolusi Xinhai
• Wang Jingwei
• Hu Zhengyan
• Hangzhou
• Nanjing Library
• Nanjing
• Porcelain Tower of Nanjing
• Nanjing University
• Stone City (Nanjing)
• Nanjing Massacre
• Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge
• Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders
• National Central Library
• Zhonghua Gate, Nanjing